Canada Spends Logo

Explore our Budget 2026 analysis

Program directory · Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

Foundational Science and Research

Program code
BWO01 (AGR)
Core responsibility
Science and Innovation
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

Under Foundational Science and Research, the Department conducts long-term core research that enhances agricultural productivity and efficiency, prevents diseases or pests, increases market access, enhances environmental performance, and improves risk mitigation. A network of research centres with world-class scientific expertise is maintained across Canada to support scientific activities and collaboration with industry, academia, non-governmental organizations, and other government departments.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Foundational Science and Research 2018-19: $364MFoundational Science and Research 2019-20: $366MFoundational Science and Research 2020-21: $379MFoundational Science and Research 2021-22: $383MFoundational Science and Research 2022-23: $388MFoundational Science and Research 2023-24: $434MFoundational Science and Research 2024-25: $427MFoundational Science and Research 2025-26: $391MFoundational Science and Research 2026-27: $376MFoundational Science and Research 2027-28: $365MFoundational Science and Research 2028-29: $278MFoundational Science and Research
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Foundational Science and ResearchThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$2.74B

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

No significant changes detected.

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Number of new products, processes and technologies available for transfer to stakeholders
Expected result: Scientific knowledge (e.g., products, technologies, beneficial management practices) is transferred or available for transfer to the agriculture sector and the science community
4732022-23✗ not met612023-24✗ not met5002024-25– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2022-23≥ 5002023473
AAFC completed 473 innovations out of the estimated 500 accumulative target for the Canadian Agricultural Partnership (2018-2023). The number of innovations is still being ramped up as the organization moves away from the impacts of COVID on its research operations and results.
Not met
2023-24≥ 500202461
The current target on GC InfoBase is based on previous framework, Canadian Agricultural Partnership that ended in 2023. Target is cumulative over the the life of the Sustainable Agricultural Partnership (Sustainable CAP 2023-2028). An average of 100 innovations per year is the annual target. AAFC had 61 innovations available for transfer to the sector in the first year of SCAP 2023-34. The number…
Not met
2024-25≥ 5002025—
A new target will be included in the 2026-27 Departmental Plan to reflect the recent LFIF-7, 8 and 9 streams of the Program.
No result reported

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

No indicators in the 2026-27 plan.

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

Number of new products, processes and technologies available for transfer to stakeholders
Expected result: Scientific knowledge (e.g., products, technologies, beneficial management practices) is transferred or available for transfer to the agriculture sector and the science community
5002026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 5002028—Planned

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $342M2018-19: $364M2018-192019-20: $338M2019-20: $366M2019-202020-21: $344M2020-21: $379M2020-212021-22: $366M2021-22: $383M2021-222022-23: $342M2022-23: $388M2022-232023-24: $294M2023-24: $434M2023-242024-25: $373M2024-25: $427M2024-252025-26: $391M2025-262026-27: $376M2026-272027-28: $365M2027-282028-29: $278M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$342M$364M
2019-20$338M$366M
2020-21$344M$379M
2021-22$366M$383M
2022-23$342M$388M
2023-24$294M$434M
2024-25$373M$427M
2025-26$391M—
2026-27$376M—
2027-28$365M*—
2028-29$278M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 2,3702018-19: 2,4042018-192019-20: 2,4952019-20: 2,4082019-202020-21: 2,4042020-21: 2,3602020-212021-22: 2,4082021-22: 2,3362021-222022-23: 2,3242022-23: 2,3262022-232023-24: 2,3292023-24: 2,3272023-242024-25: 2,2812024-25: 2,3352024-252025-26: 2,3462025-262026-27: 2,2012026-272027-28: 2,1962027-282028-29: 1,9462028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-192,3702,404
2019-202,4952,408
2020-212,4042,360
2021-222,4082,336
2022-232,3242,326
2023-242,3292,327
2024-252,2812,335
2025-262,346—
2026-272,201—
2027-282,196*—
2028-291,946*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.