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Program directory · Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

Environment and Climate Change Programs

Program code
BWO04 (AGR)
Core responsibility
Science and Innovation
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

Environment and Climate Change Programs includes programs designed to mitigate climate change through reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing carbon sequestration, and achieve environmental co-benefits (including air, soil, water, and biodiversity). The Agricultural Climate Solutions (ACS) Living Labs aims to incent and accelerate on-farm co-development, testing, monitoring, dissemination, and adoption of Beneficial Management Practices (BMP) that sequester carbon, mitigate climate change and provide environmental co-benefits and social benefits. ACS Living Labs is a program under the Natural Climate Solutions Fund (NCSF), a horizontal initiative led by Natural Resources Canada, with Environment and Climate Change Canada, and AAFC, which aims to develop projects that invest in natural climate solutions. The ACS On-Farm Climate Action Fund aims to accelerate the adoption of farm practices that will reduce GHG emissions, sequester carbon, and achieve other environmental co-benefits. The program focuses on supporting BMP adoption in three areas: improving nitrogen management; increasing adoption of cover cropping; and, normalizing rotational grazing. The Agricultural Clean Technology Program aims to create an enabling environment for the development and adoption of agricultural clean technology that will help drive the changes required to achieve a low-carbon economy and promote sustainable growth in Canada’s agriculture and agri-food sector.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Environment and Climate Change Programs 2018-19: $8.3MEnvironment and Climate Change Programs 2019-20: $6.4MEnvironment and Climate Change Programs 2020-21: $5.7MEnvironment and Climate Change Programs 2021-22: $17.2MEnvironment and Climate Change Programs 2022-23: $169MEnvironment and Climate Change Programs 2023-24: $210MEnvironment and Climate Change Programs 2024-25: $249MEnvironment and Climate Change Programs 2025-26: $242MEnvironment and Climate Change Programs 2026-27: $155MEnvironment and Climate Change Programs 2027-28: $141MEnvironment and Climate Change Programs 2028-29: $8.6MEnvironment and Climate Change ProgramsAgricultural Greenhouse Gases ProgramEnvironment and Climate Change Programs
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data. The line at the bottom shows this program's names over time.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Environment and Climate Change ProgramsThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$666M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2021-22Spending $17.2M, against $5.7M in 2020-21 (+201%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Employees (FTEs) 51, against 15 in 2021-22 (+240%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Indicators added: Number of adopted agricultural clean technologies; Number of producers who are supported by the FundDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Indicators dropped: Number of information products such as factsheets and brochures that are developed; Number of newly developed technologies and beneficial management practices that are demonstrated through field days and workshopsDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Renamed from “Agricultural Greenhouse Gases Program” to “Environment and Climate Change Programs”.GC InfoBase program names by year
2022-23Spending $169M, against $17.2M in 2021-22 (+884%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Employees (FTEs) 77, against 51 in 2022-23 (+51%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Employees (FTEs) 102, against 77 in 2023-24 (+32%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Indicators added: Number of producers implementing new BMPs or expanding BMP adoption on new acres of land with support of the Fund.Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Indicators dropped: Number of producers who are supported by the FundDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Planned spending $155M, against $242M in 2025-26 (−36%).Latest Departmental Plan
2028-29Planned employees (FTEs) 2, against 80 in 2027-28 (−98%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2028-29Planned spending $8.6M, against $141M in 2027-28 (−94%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Number of producers who are supported by the Fund
Expected result: Increased participation of producers in beneficial management practices within the three areas (fertilizer and nitrogen management, cover cropping, rotational grazing)
5,7552023-24– no result8,2112024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2023-24—20245,755
Target was not set at the time of establishing the 2023-24 Departmental Plan, however a multi-year target will be subsequently set in future cycles.
No result reported
2024-25≥ 5,65020258,211Met
Number of information products such as factsheets and brochures that are developed
Expected result: Information products related to the mitigation of greenhouse gases emissions are available to share with farmers
1722020-21✓ met1502021-22– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-21≥ 1502021172Met
2021-22≥ 1502021—
This indicator was specific to the Agricultural Greenhouse Gases Program, which ended on March 31, 2021. Environment and Climate Change Programs now consists of the Agricultural Climate Solutions and Agricultural Clean Technology programs. Indicators for these programs will be included in InfoBase as of 2022-23 (and are listed in the DRR Supplementary Information Tables as of 2021-22).
No result reported
Number of newly developed technologies and beneficial management practices that are demonstrated through field days and workshops
Expected result: Program recipients make greenhouse gases mitigation technologies and beneficial management practices available to farmers
252020-21✗ not met502021-22– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-21≥ 50202125
This result falls short of the target of 50 that was set for the program. Many of the demonstration events that had been planned to take place in the final year of the program were not able to do so as a result of the pandemic.
Not met
2021-22≥ 502021—
This indicator was specific to the Agricultural Greenhouse Gases Program, which ended on March 31, 2021. Environment and Climate Change Programs now consists of the Agricultural Climate Solutions and Agricultural Clean Technology programs. Indicators for these programs will be included in InfoBase as of 2022-23 (and are listed in the DRR Supplementary Information Tables as of 2021-22).
No result reported

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

No indicators in the 2026-27 plan.

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

Number of adopted agricultural clean technologies
Expected result: Increased adoption of clean technologies to address environmental sustainability and reduce GHG emissions
1,2002026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 1,2002028—Planned
Number of producers implementing new BMPs or expanding BMP adoption on new acres of land with support of the Fund.
Expected result: Increased participation of producers in beneficial management practices within the three areas (fertilizer and nitrogen management, cover cropping, rotational grazing)
14,0002026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 14,0002028—Planned

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $5.6M2018-19: $8.3M2018-192019-20: $5.6M2019-20: $6.4M2019-202020-21: $5.7M2020-21: $5.7M2020-212021-22: $5.7M2021-22: $17.2M2021-222022-23: $135M2022-23: $169M2022-232023-24: $251M2023-24: $210M2023-242024-25: $245M2024-25: $249M2024-252025-26: $242M2025-262026-27: $155M2026-272027-28: $141M2027-282028-29: $8.6M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$5.6M$8.3M
2019-20$5.6M$6.4M
2020-21$5.7M$5.7M
2021-22$5.7M$17.2M
2022-23$135M$169M
2023-24$251M$210M
2024-25$245M$249M
2025-26$242M—
2026-27$155M—
2027-28$141M*—
2028-29$8.6M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 62018-19: 102018-192019-20: 112019-20: 82019-202020-21: 82020-21: 92020-212021-22: 102021-22: 152021-222022-23: 292022-23: 512022-232023-24: 712023-24: 772023-242024-25: 822024-25: 1022024-252025-26: 972025-262026-27: 802026-272027-28: 802027-282028-29: 22028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19610
2019-20118
2020-2189
2021-221015
2022-232951
2023-247177
2024-2582102
2025-2697—
2026-2780—
2027-2880*—
2028-292*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.