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Program directory · Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

Loan Guarantee Programs

Program code
BWP06 (AGR)
Core responsibility
Sector Risk
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

Loan Guarantee Programs consist of three programs which provide financial guarantees to Canadian producers, marketing agencies and agricultural co-operatives. The Advance Payments Program provides producers with access to credit through cash advances based on the value of their agricultural products. This enables producers to meet financial obligations and allows them to make the decision to sell agricultural products based on market conditions rather than the need for cash flow. The Price Pooling Program provides cooperative marketing agencies with a price guarantee on eligible products as a form of security against unanticipated declines in the market price for their products. This helps them to secure financing to issue initial payments to their producer members as they deliver product to the cooperative marketing pools. The Canadian Agricultural Loans Act Program guarantees the repayment of loans made to producers and agricultural cooperatives by financial institutions. Producers use these loans to establish, improve, and develop their farms, while agricultural co-operatives use loans to process, distribute, or market agricultural products.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Loan Guarantee Programs 2018-19: $41.4MLoan Guarantee Programs 2019-20: $69.1MLoan Guarantee Programs 2020-21: $30.3MLoan Guarantee Programs 2021-22: $36.1MLoan Guarantee Programs 2022-23: $64.6MLoan Guarantee Programs 2023-24: $149MLoan Guarantee Programs 2024-25: $128MLoan Guarantee Programs 2025-26: $190MLoan Guarantee Programs 2026-27: $169MLoan Guarantee Programs 2027-28: $134MLoan Guarantee Programs 2028-29: $134MLoan Guarantee Programs
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Loan Guarantee ProgramsThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$519M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Indicators added: Dollar value of CALA loans registered to established and beginning farmers per fiscal year ($millions); Number of days between delivery of product(s) to pool and producer receiving paymentDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Spending $69.1M, against $41.4M in 2018-19 (+67%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Spending $30.3M, against $69.1M in 2019-20 (−56%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Spending $64.6M, against $36.1M in 2021-22 (+79%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Spending $149M, against $64.6M in 2022-23 (+130%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Planned spending $190M, against $128M in 2024-25 (+48%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Dollar value of Advance Payments Program advances issued per production period ($billions)
Expected result: Producers can access low cost capital to address cash flow needs over the production period and provide marketing flexibility
3.032019-20✓ met2.612020-21✓ met2.392021-22✓ met3.532022-23✓ met4.522023-24✓ met4.242024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≥ 1.7620203.03
Advances were significantly higher in 2019 relative to 2018 due to the increase in the overall APP advance limit from $400,000 to $1 million and the increase to the interest-free portion from $100,000 to $500,000 per program year for advances on 2019 canola crops. The minimum numeric target has been changed from 1.76 to 1.98.
Met
2020-21≥ 1.7620202.61Met
2021-22≥ 1.7620212.39Met
2022-23≥ 1.7620213.53Met
2023-24≥ 2.2720244.52Met
2024-25≥ 2.2720254.24Met
Dollar value of CALA loans registered to established and beginning farmers per fiscal year ($millions)
Expected result: Producers and agricultural co-operatives have access to affordable capital to make investments in their operations
73.12019-20✗ not met68.092020-21✗ not met51.522021-22✗ not met39.82022-23✗ not met39.12023-24✗ not met27.22024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≥ 77.4202073.1
Program participation from year-to-year can be affected by factors such as interest rates, how financial institutions utilize the program, and the state of the industry.
Not met
2020-21≥ 77.4202168.09
The decrease in Canadian Agricultural Loans Act uptake can be attributed to a number of factors including: Low loan limits in comparison to other provincial/federal loan guarantee programs that have not kept pace with the rising cost of farmer capital costs; increased lender comfort level with risk of issuing agricultural loans outside of the CALA program; and existing market variables, such as p…
Not met
2021-22≥ 77.4202251.52
The decrease in Canadian Agricultural Loans Act (CALA) uptake can be attributed to a number of factors including: Low loan limits in comparison to other provincial/federal loan guarantee programs that have not kept pace with the rising cost of farmer capital costs; increased lender comfort level with risk of issuing agricultural loans outside of the CALA program; and existing market variables, su…
Not met
2022-23≥ 77.4202339.8
The decrease in Canadian Agricultural Loans Act uptake can be attributed to a number of factors including: Low loan limits in comparison to other provincial/federal loan guarantee programs that have not kept pace with the rising cost of inputs, loan interest, farmer capital costs; increased lender comfort level with risk of issuing agricultural loans outside of the CALA program; and existing mark…
Not met
2023-24≥ 67.58202439.1
The decrease in the Canadian Agricultural Loans Act Program uptake can be attributed to several factors including an abundance of available credit, low loan limits diminishing the utility and uptake for farmers due to increasing farm capital values, current design limitations such as shorter repayment terms, and low awareness of the program amongst lenders.
Not met
2024-25≥ 67.58202527.2
The decreased uptake in the Canadian Agricultural Loans Act Program is attributed to several factors, including low awareness of the program amongst lenders and producers and an abundance of available credit options. CALA's low program loan limits and short repayment terms also diminish the program’s utility for farmers facing increasing farm capital values and cashflow pressures.
Not met
Number of days between delivery of product(s) to pool and producer receiving payment
Expected result: Producers have access to timely payments upon delivery of eligible commodities to pool
112019-20✓ met72020-21✓ met162021-22✓ met13.582022-23✓ met12.52023-24✓ met182024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≤ 30202011Met
2020-21≤ 3020217Met
2021-22≤ 30202216Met
2022-23≤ 30202313.58Met
2023-24≤ 30202412.5Met
2024-25≤ 30202518Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Dollar value of Advance Payments Program advances issued per production period ($billions)
Expected result: Producers can access low cost capital to address cash flow needs over the production period and provide marketing flexibility
3.082026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 3.082027—Planned
Dollar value of CALA loans registered to established and beginning farmers per fiscal year ($millions)
Expected result: Producers and agricultural co-operatives have access to affordable capital to make investments in their operations
40.632026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 40.632027—Planned
Number of days between delivery of product(s) to pool and producer receiving payment
Expected result: Producers have access to timely payments upon delivery of eligible commodities to pool
302026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≤ 302027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $86.7M2018-19: $41.4M2018-192019-20: $86.7M2019-20: $69.1M2019-202020-21: $111M2020-21: $30.3M2020-212021-22: $126M2021-22: $36.1M2021-222022-23: $130M2022-23: $64.6M2022-232023-24: $134M2023-24: $149M2023-242024-25: $137M2024-25: $128M2024-252025-26: $190M2025-262026-27: $169M2026-272027-28: $134M2027-282028-29: $134M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$86.7M$41.4M
2019-20$86.7M$69.1M
2020-21$111M$30.3M
2021-22$126M$36.1M
2022-23$130M$64.6M
2023-24$134M$149M
2024-25$137M$128M
2025-26$190M—
2026-27$169M—
2027-28$134M*—
2028-29$134M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 322018-19: 332018-192019-20: 342019-20: 302019-202020-21: 312020-21: 272020-212021-22: 292021-22: 302021-222022-23: 312022-23: 342022-232023-24: 342023-24: 312023-242024-25: 302024-25: 332024-252025-26: 332025-262026-27: 322026-272027-28: 322027-282028-29: 322028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-193233
2019-203430
2020-213127
2021-222930
2022-233134
2023-243431
2024-253033
2025-2633—
2026-2732—
2027-2832*—
2028-2932*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.