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Program directory · Canada Border Services Agency

Immigration Investigations

Program code
BUG01 (CBSA)
Core responsibility
Border Enforcement
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Immigration Investigations program investigates, reports and if appropriate arrests and detains foreign nationals and permanent residents in Canada who are or may be inadmissible to Canada as defined by the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA). Immigration Investigations are conducted based on the prioritization framework to ensure that cases involving the highest degree of risk and persons whose removal may be imminent are not delayed. Depending on the type of inadmissibility and the status of the person in question, inadmissibility reports are reviewed by either a Minister’s Delegate or the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) and may result in the issuance of a removal order. When an inadmissible person fails to appear for an immigration proceeding such as an examination, admissibility hearing or removal, or poses a danger to the public, a warrant for their arrest may be issued.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Immigration Investigations 2018-19: $60MImmigration Investigations 2019-20: $46.7MImmigration Investigations 2020-21: $67.2MImmigration Investigations 2021-22: $86.4MImmigration Investigations 2022-23: $116MImmigration Investigations 2023-24: $111MImmigration Investigations 2024-25: $98.1MImmigration Investigations 2025-26: $95.8MImmigration Investigations 2026-27: $88.3MImmigration Investigations 2027-28: $87.9MImmigration Investigations 2028-29: $81.8MImmigration Investigations
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Immigration InvestigationsThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$585M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2020-21Spending $67.2M, against $46.7M in 2019-20 (+44%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Spending $86.4M, against $67.2M in 2020-21 (+29%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Employees (FTEs) 661, against 549 in 2021-22 (+20%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Spending $116M, against $86.4M in 2021-22 (+35%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of immigration investigations concluded that result in a person being identified as inadmissible to Canada
Expected result: Immigration investigations identify persons inadmissible to Canada
67%2018-19✓ met69%2019-20✓ met89%2020-21✓ met75.2%2021-22✓ met78%2022-23✓ met78%2023-24✓ met75%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 55%201967%Met
2019-20≥ 55%202069%Met
2020-21≥ 55%202189%Met
2021-22≥ 55%202275.2%Met
2022-23≥ 55%202378%Met
2023-24≥ 55%202478%Met
2024-25≥ 55%202575%Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Percentage of immigration investigations concluded that result in a person being identified as inadmissible to Canada
Expected result: Immigration investigations identify persons inadmissible to Canada
55%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 55%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $43.2M2018-19: $60M2018-192019-20: $43.1M2019-20: $46.7M2019-202020-21: $66.3M2020-21: $67.2M2020-212021-22: $54.8M2021-22: $86.4M2021-222022-23: $70.4M2022-23: $116M2022-232023-24: $82.7M2023-24: $111M2023-242024-25: $62.6M2024-25: $98.1M2024-252025-26: $95.8M2025-262026-27: $88.3M2026-272027-28: $87.9M2027-282028-29: $81.8M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$43.2M$60M
2019-20$43.1M$46.7M
2020-21$66.3M$67.2M
2021-22$54.8M$86.4M
2022-23$70.4M$116M
2023-24$82.7M$111M
2024-25$62.6M$98.1M
2025-26$95.8M—
2026-27$88.3M—
2027-28$87.9M*—
2028-29$81.8M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 4332018-19: 4932018-192019-20: 4012019-20: 4892019-202020-21: 5512020-21: 5252020-212021-22: 5142021-22: 5492021-222022-23: 5842022-23: 6612022-232023-24: 4982023-24: 7072023-242024-25: 5572024-25: 6602024-252025-26: 6502025-262026-27: 6982026-272027-28: 6812027-282028-29: 6512028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19433493
2019-20401489
2020-21551525
2021-22514549
2022-23584661
2023-24498707
2024-25557660
2025-26650—
2026-27698—
2027-28681*—
2028-29651*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.