Canada Spends Logo

Explore our Budget 2026 analysis

Program directory · Canada Border Services Agency

Criminal Investigations

Program code
BUG05 (CBSA)
Core responsibility
Border Enforcement
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The CBSA Criminal Investigations (CI) Program contributes to public safety and to Canada’s economic security and prosperity by investigating and pursuing the prosecution of travellers, importers, exporters or other persons who commit criminal offences against Canada’s border-related legislation. All investigations and prosecutions are carried out in accordance with established criminal law standards and in compliance with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Criminal violations of border legislation erode the integrity of Canada’s customs and immigration programs and create a strain on social and economic resources. The investigation and prosecution of these offences allow the Government to apply the most appropriate enforcement response to serious and deliberate violations of Canada’s border legislation to deter further criminal activity.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Criminal Investigations 2018-19: $41.8MCriminal Investigations 2019-20: $37.9MCriminal Investigations 2020-21: $40.8MCriminal Investigations 2021-22: $45.9MCriminal Investigations 2022-23: $47.5MCriminal Investigations 2023-24: $46.1MCriminal Investigations 2024-25: $55.9MCriminal Investigations 2025-26: $47.6MCriminal Investigations 2026-27: $47.6MCriminal Investigations 2027-28: $49.7MCriminal Investigations 2028-29: $49.7MCriminal Investigations
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Criminal InvestigationsThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$316M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2022-23Indicators added: Referrals for prosecution accepted by the Public Prosecution Service of Canada (PPSC) as a percentage of all referrals made to PPSCDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Indicators added: Percentage of cases closed with charges laid that result in a finding of guilt; Referrals for prosecution accepted by the Crown as a percentage of all referrals madeDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Indicators dropped: Percentage of prosecutions concluded that result in a conviction; Referrals for prosecution accepted by the Public Prosecution Service of Canada (PPSC) as a percentage of all referrals made to PPSCDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of prosecutions concluded that result in a conviction
Expected result: People and businesses that are referred to Crown counsel for prosecution are convicted
92%2018-19✓ met90%2019-20✓ met85%2020-21✓ met84%2021-22✓ met82%2022-23✓ met75%2023-24✗ not met66%2024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 85%201992%Met
2019-20≥ 80%202090%Met
2020-21≥ 80%202185%Met
2021-22≥ 80%202284%Met
2022-23≥ 80%202382%Met
2023-24≥ 80%202475%
Although the result is below the target, it is not indicative of systemic issues to be resolved as very few non-conviction outcomes were the result of acquittals at trial. Most non-conviction outcomes were due to prosecution decisions of an administrative nature, such as clean-up of the criminal warrant inventory and the staying of charges on old files.
Not met
2024-25≥ 80%202566%
Although the result is below the target, it is not indicative of systemic issues to be resolved as very few non-conviction outcomes were the result of acquittals at trial. Most non-conviction outcomes were due to prosecution decisions of an administrative nature, such as clean-up of the criminal warrant inventory and the staying of charges on old files.
Not met
Referrals for prosecution accepted by the Public Prosecution Service of Canada (PPSC) as a percentage of all referrals made to PPSC
Expected result: People and businesses that are referred to Crown counsel for prosecution are convicted
94%2022-23✓ met90%2023-24✓ met94%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2022-23≥ 85%202394%Met
2023-24≥ 85%202490%Met
2024-25≥ 85%202594%Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Percentage of cases closed with charges laid that result in a finding of guilt
Expected result: People and businesses that are referred to Crown counsel for prosecution are convicted
80%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 80%2027—Planned
Referrals for prosecution accepted by the Crown as a percentage of all referrals made
Expected result: People and businesses that are referred to Crown counsel for prosecution are convicted
85%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 85%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $39.1M2018-19: $41.8M2018-192019-20: $34.3M2019-20: $37.9M2019-202020-21: $41.4M2020-21: $40.8M2020-212021-22: $36.4M2021-22: $45.9M2021-222022-23: $45M2022-23: $47.5M2022-232023-24: $49.9M2023-24: $46.1M2023-242024-25: $48.8M2024-25: $55.9M2024-252025-26: $47.6M2025-262026-27: $47.6M2026-272027-28: $49.7M2027-282028-29: $49.7M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$39.1M$41.8M
2019-20$34.3M$37.9M
2020-21$41.4M$40.8M
2021-22$36.4M$45.9M
2022-23$45M$47.5M
2023-24$49.9M$46.1M
2024-25$48.8M$55.9M
2025-26$47.6M—
2026-27$47.6M—
2027-28$49.7M*—
2028-29$49.7M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 3812018-19: 3032018-192019-20: 3232019-20: 3142019-202020-21: 3772020-21: 3082020-212021-22: 3612021-22: 3192021-222022-23: 3802022-23: 3312022-232023-24: 4292023-24: 3392023-242024-25: 4292024-25: 3412024-252025-26: 3642025-262026-27: 4012026-272027-28: 4142027-282028-29: 4142028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19381303
2019-20323314
2020-21377308
2021-22361319
2022-23380331
2023-24429339
2024-25429341
2025-26364—
2026-27401—
2027-28414*—
2028-29414*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.