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Program directory · Canadian Food Inspection Agency

Monitoring and Enforcement for Plant Health

Program code
BUH03 (CFIA)
Core responsibility
Safe food and healthy plants and animals
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The program designs and carries out inspection, surveillance and testing activities to verify that industry complies with plant health regulatory and program requirements, as well as enforcement action when the rules are not met.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Monitoring and Enforcement for Plant Health 2018-19: $48.4MMonitoring and Enforcement for Plant Health 2019-20: $38.4MMonitoring and Enforcement for Plant Health 2020-21: $39.9MMonitoring and Enforcement for Plant Health 2021-22: $44.2MMonitoring and Enforcement for Plant Health 2022-23: $51.2MMonitoring and Enforcement for Plant Health 2023-24: $70.8MMonitoring and Enforcement for Plant Health 2024-25: $68.9MMonitoring and Enforcement for Plant Health 2025-26: $60.4MMonitoring and Enforcement for Plant Health 2026-27: $47.7MMonitoring and Enforcement for Plant Health 2027-28: $47.4MMonitoring and Enforcement for Plant Health 2028-29: $47.3MMonitoring and Enforcement for Plant Health
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Monitoring and Enforcement for Plant HealthThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$362M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2023-24Spending $70.8M, against $51.2M in 2022-23 (+38%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Planned employees (FTEs) 437, against 361 in 2024-25 (+21%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Planned employees (FTEs) 333, against 437 in 2025-26 (−24%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Number of foreign plant pests that have entered and established themselves in Canada.
Expected result: Incident prevention
02018-19✓ met32019-20✗ not met22020-21✗ not met12021-22✗ not met02022-23✓ met12023-24✗ not met02024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-190 – 020190Met
2019-200 – 020203
Importers must ensure they comply with the Canadian regulations, while CFIA surveillance activities monitor the success of control measures on importer activities. Should regulated plant pests enter and become established in Canada, CFIA has controls in place to mitigate their risks.
Not met
2020-210 – 020212
Importers must ensure they comply with the Canadian regulations, while CFIA surveillance activities monitor the success of control measures on importer activities. Should regulated plant pests enter and become established in Canada, CFIA has controls in place to mitigate their risks.
Not met
2021-220 – 020221
Managing the number of harmful foreign plant pests entering and establishing themselves in Canada involves many key players and other government departments (such as provinces, citizen scientists, CBSA). There are a variety of entry pathways for plant pests. From time to time plant pests enter Canada and need to be controlled. Should regulated plant pests enter and become established in Canada, C…
Not met
2022-230 – 020230Met
2023-240 – 020241
Oak wilt was discovered for the first time in Canada at 3 locations in the province of Ontario. Infected and suspected infected trees were removed and destroyed. Additional surveys will be conducted in 2024 to verify eradication efforts, determine whether this pest is present elsewhere in Canada, and inform possible regulatory decisions.
Not met
2024-250 – 020250Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Number of foreign plant pests that have entered and established themselves in Canada.
Expected result: Incident prevention
02026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-270 – 02027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $44.5M2018-19: $48.4M2018-192019-20: $44.5M2019-20: $38.4M2019-202020-21: $46M2020-21: $39.9M2020-212021-22: $55.9M2021-22: $44.2M2021-222022-23: $64.9M2022-23: $51.2M2022-232023-24: $69.2M2023-24: $70.8M2023-242024-25: $66M2024-25: $68.9M2024-252025-26: $60.4M2025-262026-27: $47.7M2026-272027-28: $47.4M2027-282028-29: $47.3M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$44.5M$48.4M
2019-20$44.5M$38.4M
2020-21$46M$39.9M
2021-22$55.9M$44.2M
2022-23$64.9M$51.2M
2023-24$69.2M$70.8M
2024-25$66M$68.9M
2025-26$60.4M—
2026-27$47.7M—
2027-28$47.4M*—
2028-29$47.3M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 3652018-19: 3742018-192019-20: 3652019-20: 3662019-202020-21: 3692020-21: 3692020-212021-22: 3962021-22: 3862021-222022-23: 4082022-23: 3852022-232023-24: 4182023-24: 3892023-242024-25: 4142024-25: 3612024-252025-26: 4372025-262026-27: 3332026-272027-28: 3242027-282028-29: 3222028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19365374
2019-20365366
2020-21369369
2021-22396386
2022-23408385
2023-24418389
2024-25414361
2025-26437—
2026-27333—
2027-28324*—
2028-29322*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.