Canada Spends Logo

Explore our Budget 2026 analysis

Program directory · Canadian Food Inspection Agency

Setting Rules for Food Safety and Consumer Protection

Program code
BUH09 (CFIA)
Core responsibility
Safe food and healthy plants and animals
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Setting Rules Program develops and maintains rules to reduce risks to the food safety system in Canada. It is risk based and aims to protect consumer health, keep consumers safe from harmful and/or misleading practices, and facilitates domestic and international trade.

Rules include legislation, acts, regulations, policies, standards & frameworks.

The program impacts consumers in Canada as well as CFIA staff, industry, non-governmental organizations, academia, regulatory partners (domestic and international), and third-party service providers.

The program reduces risk with the following activities: gathering data and information to develop risk intelligence, conducting risk analysis, and developing strategies to support implementation of risk control measures.

These activities, enabled by digital tools, form the basis of the Agency’s risk-based approach to food safety and consumer protection. When setting these rules, it is crucial to work closely with federal, provincial, territorial and regulatory partners (domestic and international). It is also crucial to work with consumer advocacy groups, Indigenous Peoples, academia, industry and associations.

The program aligns with the Departmental Results Framework Core Responsibility: “Safe food and healthy plants and animals.” It also supports the Departmental Result: “Food sold in Canada is safe and accurately represented to Canadians.”

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Setting Rules for Food Safety and Consumer Protection 2018-19: $55MSetting Rules for Food Safety and Consumer Protection 2019-20: $62.8MSetting Rules for Food Safety and Consumer Protection 2020-21: $52.6MSetting Rules for Food Safety and Consumer Protection 2021-22: $54.8MSetting Rules for Food Safety and Consumer Protection 2022-23: $56.1MSetting Rules for Food Safety and Consumer Protection 2023-24: $60.3MSetting Rules for Food Safety and Consumer Protection 2024-25: $62.3MSetting Rules for Food Safety and Consumer Protection 2025-26: $58.1MSetting Rules for Food Safety and Consumer Protection 2026-27: $57.5MSetting Rules for Food Safety and Consumer Protection 2027-28: $43.2MSetting Rules for Food Safety and Consumer Protection 2028-29: $40.2MSetting Rules for Food Safety and Consumer Protection
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Setting Rules for Food Safety and Consumer ProtectionThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$404M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2027-28Planned employees (FTEs) 301, against 400 in 2026-27 (−25%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of tested imported and domestic food products in compliance with federal regulations
Expected result: Rules improve food safety, protect consumers and enable CFIA’s risk-based approach
98.6%2018-19✓ met98.4%2019-20✓ met98.5%2020-21✓ met98.6%2021-22✓ met97.6%2022-23✓ met98.2%2023-24✓ met98.6%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 95%201998.6%Met
2019-20≥ 95%202098.4%Met
2020-21≥ 95%202198.5%Met
2021-22≥ 95%202298.6%Met
2022-23≥ 95%202397.6%Met
2023-24≥ 95%202498.2%Met
2024-25≥ 95%202598.6%Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Percentage of tested imported and domestic food products in compliance with federal regulations
Expected result: Rules improve food safety, protect consumers and enable CFIA’s risk-based approach
95%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 95%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $52.2M2018-19: $55M2018-192019-20: $55.8M2019-20: $62.8M2019-202020-21: $55.8M2020-21: $52.6M2020-212021-22: $51.7M2021-22: $54.8M2021-222022-23: $57.7M2022-23: $56.1M2022-232023-24: $52.2M2023-24: $60.3M2023-242024-25: $58.7M2024-25: $62.3M2024-252025-26: $58.1M2025-262026-27: $57.5M2026-272027-28: $43.2M2027-282028-29: $40.2M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$52.2M$55M
2019-20$55.8M$62.8M
2020-21$55.8M$52.6M
2021-22$51.7M$54.8M
2022-23$57.7M$56.1M
2023-24$52.2M$60.3M
2024-25$58.7M$62.3M
2025-26$58.1M—
2026-27$57.5M—
2027-28$43.2M*—
2028-29$40.2M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 4282018-19: 4442018-192019-20: 4562019-20: 4622019-202020-21: 4562020-21: 4202020-212021-22: 4022021-22: 4432021-222022-23: 4482022-23: 4462022-232023-24: 4072023-24: 4602023-242024-25: 4422024-25: 4662024-252025-26: 4122025-262026-27: 4002026-272027-28: 3012027-282028-29: 2802028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19428444
2019-20456462
2020-21456420
2021-22402443
2022-23448446
2023-24407460
2024-25442466
2025-26412—
2026-27400—
2027-28301*—
2028-29280*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.