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Program directory · Canadian Grain Commission

Grain Research

Program code
BGB02 (CGC)
Core responsibility
Grain Regulation
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Canada Grain Act requires the Canadian Grain Commission to undertake, sponsor and promote research in relation to grains and grain products. Research forms the basis of Canadian grain grade specifications and Canada’s grain quality assurance system. The Canadian Grain Commission conducts research to assessing, improving and developing scientific procedures and technologies used in grain quality and safety determination. In addition, the Canadian Grain Commission assesses Canadian grain harvest quality and studies how grading factors affect end-use properties. The Canadian Grain Commission also develops new uses for Canadian grain and evaluates new varieties as part of the variety registration process. This program benefits all Canadians as consumers of Canadian grains and grain products. The Grain Research Program is funded by a combination of service fees revenue and appropriation amounts. The target of this Program is the Canadian Grain Commission’s Grain Quality Program and the agriculture industry.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Grain Research 2018-19: $10.2MGrain Research 2019-20: $9.4MGrain Research 2020-21: $9.9MGrain Research 2021-22: $10.8MGrain Research 2022-23: $10.4MGrain Research 2023-24: $11.2MGrain Research 2024-25: $10.8MGrain Research 2025-26: $8MGrain Research 2026-27: $3.4MGrain Research 2027-28: $3.1MGrain Research 2028-29: $3.8MGrain Research
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Grain ResearchThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$72.6M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2025-26Indicators added: Number of scientific and other publications (e.g., technical papers, reports, conference presentations) produced annually.Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Indicators dropped: Number of assessed varieties of Canadian grain in the plant breeder line evaluation that are not registered.; Number of assessed varieties of Canadian grain in the plant breeder line evaluation that are registered.; Number of varieties of Canadian grain assessed in the plant breeder line evaluation.Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Number of assessed varieties of Canadian grain in the plant breeder line evaluation that are not registered.
Expected result: Varieties of Canadian grains meet end-use needs for quality
12023-24– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2023-241 – 5002023—
The CGC will review this indicator with potential amendments available for the 2025-26 reporting year.
No result reported
Number of assessed varieties of Canadian grain in the plant breeder line evaluation that are registered.
Expected result: Varieties of Canadian grains meet end-use needs for quality
12023-24– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2023-241 – 5002023—
The CGC will review this indicator with potential amendments available for the 2025-26 reporting year.
No result reported
Number of varieties of Canadian grain assessed in the plant breeder line evaluation.
Expected result: Varieties of Canadian grains meet end-use needs for quality
12023-24– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2023-241 – 1,0002023—
The CGC will review this indicator with potential amendments available for the 2025-26 reporting year.
No result reported

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Number of scientific and other publications (e.g., technical papers, reports, conference presentations) produced annually.
Expected result: Domestic and international stakeholders have information on Canadian grain quality and safety to facilitate grain transactions.
12026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-271 – 5002027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $5.3M2018-19: $10.2M2018-192019-20: $5.3M2019-20: $9.4M2019-202020-21: $5.5M2020-21: $9.9M2020-212021-22: $5.7M2021-22: $10.8M2021-222022-23: $8M2022-23: $10.4M2022-232023-24: $8M2023-24: $11.2M2023-242024-25: $10.6M2024-25: $10.8M2024-252025-26: $8M2025-262026-27: $3.4M2026-272027-28: $3.1M2027-282028-29: $3.8M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$5.3M$10.2M
2019-20$5.3M$9.4M
2020-21$5.5M$9.9M
2021-22$5.7M$10.8M
2022-23$8M$10.4M
2023-24$8M$11.2M
2024-25$10.6M$10.8M
2025-26$8M—
2026-27$3.4M—
2027-28$3.1M*—
2028-29$3.8M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 502018-19: 582018-192019-20: 572019-20: 562019-202020-21: 572020-21: 502020-212021-22: 512021-22: 562021-222022-23: 592022-23: 622022-232023-24: 632023-24: 612023-242024-25: 622024-25: 592024-252025-26: 612025-262026-27: 582026-272027-28: 582027-282028-29: 582028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-195058
2019-205756
2020-215750
2021-225156
2022-235962
2023-246361
2024-256259
2025-2661—
2026-2758—
2027-2858*—
2028-2958*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.