Canada Spends Logo

Explore our Budget 2026 analysis

Program directory · Canadian Heritage

Indigenous Languages

Program code
BSG03 (CH)
Core responsibility
Diversity and Inclusion
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

Pursuant to the Indigenous Languages Act, the Indigenous Languages Program focuses on supporting Indigenous Peoples in their efforts to reclaim, revitalize, maintain, and strengthen their Indigenous languages. Through grants and contributions, it provides support to Indigenous governments and other Indigenous governing bodies, Indigenous organizations, and other entities to implement language plans and activities aimed at increasing the use of Indigenous languages in all aspects of community life.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Indigenous Languages 2018-19: $46.5MIndigenous Languages 2019-20: $57.7MIndigenous Languages 2020-21: $62MIndigenous Languages 2021-22: $113MIndigenous Languages 2022-23: $164MIndigenous Languages 2023-24: $225MIndigenous Languages 2024-25: $188MIndigenous Languages 2025-26: $196MIndigenous Languages 2026-27: $176MIndigenous Languages 2027-28: $174MIndigenous Languages 2028-29: $173MIndigenous LanguagesIndigenous Languages and CulturesIndigenous Languages
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data. The line at the bottom shows this program's names over time.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Indigenous LanguagesThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$856M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2021-22Spending $113M, against $62M in 2020-21 (+82%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Spending $164M, against $113M in 2021-22 (+45%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Spending $225M, against $164M in 2022-23 (+37%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2024Budget 2024 measure “Supporting Indigenous Cultures”: $290M in total over its years (linked to this program by name, a best-effort match).Budget 2024, PDF page 312
2024-25Indicators added: Percentage of immersion activities implemented.; Percentage of Indigenous communities that have language plans.Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Indicators dropped: Percentage of participants in language-learning projects who report an improvement in their ability to use an Indigenous language in interpersonal communication.Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Renamed from “Indigenous Languages and Cultures” to “Indigenous Languages”.GC InfoBase program names by year

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of immersion activities implemented.
Expected result: Language revitalization activities are occurring.
100%2024-25– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2024-25≥ 100%2025—
Due to limitations with the methodology and lack of data, a meaningful result cannot be provided. The Department will adjust the methodology in 2026–27.
No result reported
Percentage of Indigenous communities that have language plans.
Expected result: Communities conduct language planning.
20%2024-25– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2024-25≥ 20%2024—
The result was not available at the time of the tabling of the Departmental Results Report 2024–25 in Parliament. It will be available in the next Departmental Results Report.
No result reported
Percentage of participants in language-learning projects who report an improvement in their ability to use an Indigenous language in interpersonal communication.
Expected result: Indigenous language stakeholders implement projects to revitalize, preserve, and promote Indigenous languages.
83%2018-19✗ not met88%2019-20✗ not met83%2020-21– no result83%2021-22– no result96%2022-23✓ met88%2023-24– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 90%201983%
The statistics provided are the most recent data available and reflect the 2017-2018 result. Results are based on 4,476 respondents.
Not met
2019-20≥ 95%202088%
The target was set in 2018-19 before any baseline information was available. As such the target became outdated. A new target of 83% based on two years of data is more realistic. This target is used in the 2020-21 Departmental Plan.
Not met
2020-21≥ 83%2021—
Indigenous organizations and communities decide the format and level of learning for participatory activities implemented with funding from the ILCP and not all activities allow participants to make significant progress in language learning. In addition, language learning progress is self-assessed, some participants may be more severe than others in their self-assessment. Given these consideratio…
No result reported
2021-22≥ 83%2021—
Due to the impacts of COVID-19 on program delivery, new data is not yet available.
No result reported
2022-23≥ 88%202396%Met
2023-24≥ 88%2024—
Data for 2023-24 was not available at the time or reporting.
No result reported

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Percentage of immersion activities implemented.
Expected result: Language revitalization activities are occurring.
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27The Program continues to work with Indigenous partners to collect data on this indicator and refine calculation methodologies to increase its accuracy. Therefore, data is currently unavailable to establish a baseline and target.2027—Planned
Percentage of Indigenous communities that have language plans.
Expected result: Communities conduct language planning.
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27The Program continues to work with Indigenous partners to collect data on this indicator and refine calculation methodologies to increase its accuracy. Therefore, data is currently unavailable to establish a baseline and target.2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $44.3M2018-19: $46.5M2018-192019-20: $44.4M2019-20: $57.7M2019-202020-21: $65.9M2020-21: $62M2020-212021-22: $92.5M2021-22: $113M2021-222022-23: $186M2022-23: $164M2022-232023-24: $265M2023-24: $225M2023-242024-25: $172M2024-25: $188M2024-252025-26: $196M2025-262026-27: $176M2026-272027-28: $174M2027-282028-29: $173M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$44.3M$46.5M
2019-20$44.4M$57.7M
2020-21$65.9M$62M
2021-22$92.5M$113M
2022-23$186M$164M
2023-24$265M$225M
2024-25$172M$188M
2025-26$196M—
2026-27$176M—
2027-28$174M*—
2028-29$173M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 562018-19: 452018-192019-20: 502019-20: 482019-202020-21: 542020-21: 562020-212021-22: 532021-22: 682021-222022-23: 622022-23: 712022-232023-24: 712023-24: 552023-242024-25: 522024-25: 582024-252025-26: 562025-262026-27: 562026-272027-28: 562027-282028-29: 562028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-195645
2019-205048
2020-215456
2021-225368
2022-236271
2023-247155
2024-255258
2025-2656—
2026-2756—
2027-2856*—
2028-2956*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.