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Program directory · Canadian Heritage

Official Languages

Program code
BSH01 (CH)
Core responsibility
Official Languages
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

Supports the promotion of Canada’s two official languages in Canadian society as well as the development of official-language minority communities by collaborating with voluntary organizations and provincial and territorial governments. Fosters a coordinated approach to ensure participation from across the federal government in the implementation of the Official Languages Act, and the coordination of related horizontal initiatives.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Official Languages 2018-19: $393MOfficial Languages 2019-20: $423MOfficial Languages 2020-21: $462MOfficial Languages 2021-22: $492MOfficial Languages 2022-23: $626MOfficial Languages 2023-24: $606MOfficial Languages 2024-25: $625MOfficial Languages 2025-26: $632MOfficial Languages 2026-27: $621MOfficial Languages 2027-28: $622MOfficial Languages 2028-29: $431MOfficial Languages
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Official LanguagesThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$3.63B

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Indicators added: Number of Canadians who can conduct a conversation in their second official language.Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Indicators dropped: Number of Canadians who have a working knowledge of the second official language.Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Indicators added: Maintenance of the percentage of official-language minority communities who live within a 25 km radius of a regional/local community development organization that offers services in the minority languageDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Spending $626M, against $492M in 2021-22 (+27%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators dropped: (Cumulative) number of Canadians enrolled through the Government of Canada free mobile and web application for learning and retaining English and French as a second language.Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2028-29Planned spending $431M, against $622M in 2027-28 (−31%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Maintenance of the percentage of official-language minority communities who live within a 25 km radius of a cultural/artistic organization that offers services in the minority language.
Expected result: Official language minority community (OLMC) members have access to programs and services in their language in their community.
90%2018-19✓ met86%2019-20✓ met86.5%2020-21✓ met87.3%2021-22✓ met85.7%2022-23✓ met84.8%2023-24✗ not met84.8%2024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 85%201890%
Data is updated using Statistics Canada Census, which is only administered every 5 years.
Met
2019-20≥ 85%202086%
The results of the last proximity analysis noted a higher percentage of the population in this radius.
Met
2020-21≥ 85%202186.5%Met
2021-22≥ 85%202287.3%Met
2022-23≥ 85%202385.7%Met
2023-24≥ 85%202484.8%
The slight difference between the target and the actual results can be explained by the important increase in the English-speaking population of Quebec between the two census periods. This population has increasing settled in communities that are not as well served by English-language cultural services.
Not met
2024-25≥ 85%202584.8%
The slight difference between the target and the actual results can be explained by a strong increase in the English-speaking population of Quebec between the two census periods. This population has increasingly settled in communities that are not as well served by English-language cultural services.
Not met
Maintenance of the percentage of official-language minority communities who live within a 25 km radius of a regional/local community development organization that offers services in the minority language
Expected result: Official language minority community (OLMC) members have access to programs and services in their language in their community.
87.3%2022-23✓ met86.4%2023-24✓ met86.4%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2022-23≥ 85%202387.3%Met
2023-24≥ 85%202486.4%Met
2024-25≥ 85%202586.4%Met
Number of Canadians who can conduct a conversation in their second official language.
Expected result: Canadians have a better understanding and appreciation of the advantages of Canada’s two official languages.
6,216,0702020-21✓ met6,216,0702021-22✓ met6,581,6802022-23✓ met6,581,6802023-24✓ met6,581,6802024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-21≥ 6,200,00020216,216,070Met
2021-22≥ 6,200,00020226,216,070Met
2022-23≥ 6,200,00020236,581,680Met
2023-24≥ 6,200,00020246,581,680
Census 2021
Met
2024-25≥ 6,200,00020256,581,680
This result is taken from the 2021 Census.
Met
(Cumulative) number of Canadians enrolled through the Government of Canada free mobile and web application for learning and retaining English and French as a second language.
Expected result: Canadians have a better understanding and appreciation of the advantages of Canada’s two official languages.
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19—2019—
There are no results available at the moment. This initiative is currently being developed by CBC/Radio-Canada and the solution will be only available to Canadians in Fall 2020. The first results of the Launching Phase (Number of enrollments) will be available from the Spring or Summer 2021.
No result reported
2021-22≥ 400,000202297,000
The program was launched in mobile format in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, and not in 2020 as originally planned. At the time of publication, the application does not yet include all the planned learning methods.
Not met
2022-23S.O.2023—
Registration tracking for the Mauril is managed by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, who manages the learning platform. The targets are now set by Canadian Broadcasting Corporation independently, without the involvement of Canadian Heritage.
No result reported
Number of Canadians who have a working knowledge of the second official language.
Expected result: Canadians have a better understanding and appreciation of the advantages of Canada’s two official languages.
6,216,0702018-19✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 5,800,00020186,216,070
Data is updated using Statistics Canada Census, which is only administered every 5 years.
Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Maintenance of the percentage of official-language minority communities who live within a 25 km radius of a cultural/artistic organization that offers services in the minority language.
Expected result: Official language minority community (OLMC) members have access to programs and services in their language in their community.
85%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 85%2027—Planned
Maintenance of the percentage of official-language minority communities who live within a 25 km radius of a regional/local community development organization that offers services in the minority language
Expected result: Official language minority community (OLMC) members have access to programs and services in their language in their community.
87%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 87%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

Number of Canadians who can conduct a conversation in their second official language.
Expected result: Canadians have a better understanding and appreciation of the advantages of Canada’s two official languages.
6,600,0002026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 6,600,0002029—Planned

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $369M2018-19: $393M2018-192019-20: $435M2019-20: $423M2019-202020-21: $449M2020-21: $462M2020-212021-22: $455M2021-22: $492M2021-222022-23: $623M2022-23: $626M2022-232023-24: $553M2023-24: $606M2023-242024-25: $636M2024-25: $625M2024-252025-26: $632M2025-262026-27: $621M2026-272027-28: $622M2027-282028-29: $431M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$369M$393M
2019-20$435M$423M
2020-21$449M$462M
2021-22$455M$492M
2022-23$623M$626M
2023-24$553M$606M
2024-25$636M$625M
2025-26$632M—
2026-27$621M—
2027-28$622M*—
2028-29$431M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 1452018-19: 1512018-192019-20: 1512019-20: 1512019-202020-21: 1572020-21: 1492020-212021-22: 1512021-22: 1632021-222022-23: 1612022-23: 1792022-232023-24: 1722023-24: 1592023-242024-25: 1762024-25: 1712024-252025-26: 1732025-262026-27: 1442026-272027-28: 1402027-282028-29: 1382028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19145151
2019-20151151
2020-21157149
2021-22151163
2022-23161179
2023-24172159
2024-25176171
2025-26173—
2026-27144—
2027-28140*—
2028-29138*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.