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Program directory · Canadian Space Agency

Space Exploration

Program code
BLM01 (CSA)
Core responsibility
Canada in space
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

This Program provides innovative technologies and qualified Canadian astronauts to enable scientific discoveries stemming from space exploration endeavours. It contributes to the Government of Canada's Space Strategy and to innovative solutions for space astronomy, planetary science and human exploration. It inspires the Canadian population and contributes to a higher quality of life through technology spinoffs. It is also necessary to perform science investigations, to generate new knowledge about planetary science, space-based astronomy and the capacity of humans to live in space. The program is necessary to enable the associated technological advances to prepare for the challenges of space exploration, including the new international thrust to return to the Moon. The Program supports all aspects related to scientific, engineering and medical studies. Missions conducted in the program include the development, assembly, operation, maintenance and utilization of space assets, either using robotic or human presence in space. It provides unique opportunities for Canada’s academia and industry to participate in international space exploration initiatives and, through Canadian astronauts, it enables Canadians to recognize themselves as participants in inspiring space missions.

As part of the federal government, the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) has a part to play in building a diversified and inclusive Canada through its programs and activities. The SEP will ensure the implementation of the Gender-Based Analysis Plus (GBA Plus) principles by promoting the development of a diversified space sector and increasing equitable and inclusive participation in space research activities.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Space Exploration 2018-19: $107MSpace Exploration 2019-20: $105MSpace Exploration 2020-21: $112MSpace Exploration 2021-22: $146MSpace Exploration 2022-23: $268MSpace Exploration 2023-24: $210MSpace Exploration 2024-25: $388MSpace Exploration 2025-26: $600MSpace Exploration 2026-27: $645MSpace Exploration 2027-28: $405MSpace Exploration 2028-29: $273MSpace Exploration
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Space ExplorationThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$1.34B

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2021-22Spending $146M, against $112M in 2020-21 (+30%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Spending $268M, against $146M in 2021-22 (+84%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators added: Number of space missions with Canadian Astronauts and/or Canadian content enabled by SEP.Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators dropped: Number of space exploration missions in operation.Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Spending $388M, against $210M in 2023-24 (+85%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Planned employees (FTEs) 371, against 275 in 2024-25 (+35%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Planned spending $600M, against $388M in 2024-25 (+54%).Latest Departmental Plan
2027-28Planned spending $405M, against $645M in 2026-27 (−37%).Latest Departmental Plan
2028-29Planned spending $273M, against $405M in 2027-28 (−33%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Number of space missions with Canadian Astronauts and/or Canadian content enabled by SEP.
Expected result: Expanded Canadian presence in space through space missions
152023-24✓ met142024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2023-24≥ 15202315Met
2024-25≥ 15202514
The gap of one (1) mission is attributed to the conclusion of the Vascular Echo mission.
Not met
Number of space exploration missions in operation.
Expected result: Expanded Canadian presence in space through space exploration missions
162019-20✓ met152020-21✓ met142022-23✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-2015 – 20202016Met
2020-2115 – 20202115Met
2022-23≥ 16202314
The difference of two missions is explained by delays in the implementation of 2 Canadian missions on the International Space Station: Tbone2 and Vascular Calcium.
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Number of space missions with Canadian Astronauts and/or Canadian content enabled by SEP.
Expected result: Expanded Canadian presence in space through space missions
152026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 152027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $103M2018-19: $107M2018-192019-20: $107M2019-20: $105M2019-202020-21: $111M2020-21: $112M2020-212021-22: $145M2021-22: $146M2021-222022-23: $142M2022-23: $268M2022-232023-24: $287M2023-24: $210M2023-242024-25: $166M2024-25: $388M2024-252025-26: $600M2025-262026-27: $645M2026-272027-28: $405M2027-282028-29: $273M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$103M$107M
2019-20$107M$105M
2020-21$111M$112M
2021-22$145M$146M
2022-23$142M$268M
2023-24$287M$210M
2024-25$166M$388M
2025-26$600M—
2026-27$645M—
2027-28$405M*—
2028-29$273M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 1672018-19: 1732018-192019-20: 1692019-20: 1742019-202020-21: 1652020-21: 1812020-212021-22: 1812021-22: 2092021-222022-23: 1812022-23: 2132022-232023-24: 2012023-24: 2442023-242024-25: 2422024-25: 2752024-252025-26: 3712025-262026-27: 3662026-272027-28: 3672027-282028-29: 3542028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19167173
2019-20169174
2020-21165181
2021-22181209
2022-23181213
2023-24201244
2024-25242275
2025-26371—
2026-27366—
2027-28367*—
2028-29354*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.