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Program directory · Transportation Safety Board of Canada

Pipeline Occurrence Investigations

Program code
BWA04 (CTAIB)
Core responsibility
Independent safety investigations and communication of risks in the transportation system
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Pipeline Occurrence Investigations program is governed by the Canadian Transportation Accident Investigation and Safety Board Act and the Transportation Safety Board Regulations. Under this program, the TSB conducts independent investigations into selected pipeline occurrences under federal jurisdiction within Canada to identify causes and contributing factors. This program includes the publication of investigation reports, the formulation and monitoring of recommendations and other safety communications, as well as the conduct of outreach activities to advocate for changes to operating practices, equipment, infrastructure, and legislation to advance transportation safety.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2017-18. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2017-182018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Pipeline Occurrence Investigations 2017-18: $371KPipeline Occurrence Investigations 2018-19: $360KPipeline Occurrence Investigations 2019-20: $361KPipeline Occurrence Investigations 2020-21: $547KPipeline Occurrence Investigations 2021-22: $569KPipeline Occurrence Investigations 2022-23: $740KPipeline Occurrence Investigations 2023-24: $730KPipeline Occurrence Investigations 2024-25: $647KPipeline Occurrence Investigations 2025-26: $767KPipeline Occurrence Investigations 2026-27: $718KPipeline Occurrence Investigations 2027-28: $712KPipeline Occurrence Investigations 2028-29: $712KPipeline Occurrence Investigations
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Pipeline Occurrence InvestigationsThis program2017-18 – 2028-29$4.3M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Indicators added: Average time to complete a class 1 safety issue investigation - Pipeline; Average time to complete a class 2 complex investigation - Pipeline; Average time to complete a class 3 detailed investigation - Pipeline; Average time to complete a class 4 limited-scope investigation - Pipeline; Average time to complete a class 5 data-gathering investigation - PipelineDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Indicators dropped: Average time for completing investigation reports - Pipeline; Percentage of investigations completed within the published target time - PipelineDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Indicators added: Number of fatal accidents - Pipeline (over 10-year period)Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Indicators dropped: Average time recommendations have been outstanding - Pipeline (active and dormant recommendations); Average time to complete a class 1 safety issue investigation - Pipeline; Average time to complete a class 2 complex investigation - Pipeline; Average time to complete a class 3 detailed investigation - Pipeline; Average time to complete a class 4 limited-scope investigation - Pipeline; Average time to complete a class 5 data-gathering investigation - Pipeline; Percentage of responses to recommendations assessed as Fully Satisfactory - Pipeline (since TSB’s creation); Percentage of safety advisories on which safety actions have been taken - PipelineDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Accident rate - Pipeline (over 10-year period)
Expected result: Pipeline transportation system is safer
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19Continue downward trend in accident rate2019The 2018 rate was 0.06 pipeline accidents per exajoule, below the 10-year average of 0.3.Met
2019-20Continue downward trend in accident rate2020The 2019 rate was 0.0 pipeline accidents per exajoule, below the 10-year average of 0.4.Met
2020-21Continue downward trend in accident rate2021The 2020 rate was 0.0 pipeline accidents per exajoule, below the 10-year average of 0.3.Met
2021-22Continue downward trend in accident rate2022The 2021 rate was 0.1 pipeline accidents per exajoule, below the 10-year average of 0.2.Met
2022-23Continue downward trend in accident rate2023The 2022 pipeline accident rate was 0.05 pipeline accidents per exajoule, below the 10-year average of 0.19.Met
2023-24Continue downward trend in accident rate2024The pipeline accident rate for 2023-24 is 0, representing a 100% reduction compared to the ten-year average rate of 2.4.Met
2024-25Continue downward trend in accident rate2025The 2024 pipeline accident rate was 0.1 pipeline accidents per exajoule, equal to the 10-year average of 0.1.Met
Number of fatal accidents - Pipeline (over 10-year period)
Expected result: Pipeline transportation system is safer
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2022-23No fatal accidents2023There have been no fatal pipeline accidents.Met
2023-24No fatal accidents2024In 2023-24, 0 fatal pipeline accidents were reported to the TSB, matching the ten-year average of 0.Met
2024-25No fatal accidents2025There have been no fatal pipeline accidentsMet
Average time recommendations have been outstanding - Pipeline (active and dormant recommendations)
Expected result: Regulators and the transportation industry respond to identified safety deficiencies
72019-20– no result72020-21– no result72021-22– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≤ 72020—
There are no outstanding pipeline recommendations.
No result reported
2020-21≤ 72021—
There are no outstanding TSB recommendations relating to pipelines.
No result reported
2021-22≤ 72022—
There are no outstanding TSB recommendations relating to pipelines.
No result reported
Average time to complete a class 1 safety issue investigation - Pipeline
Expected result: Pipeline occurrence investigations are efficient
7302019-20– no result7302020-21– no result7302021-22– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≤ 7302020—
This is not applicable as there has not been a class 1 investigation in the pipeline mode started nor completed at the TSB.
No result reported
2020-21≤ 7302021—
The was no Class 1 investigation in the pipeline mode completed during this fiscal year.
No result reported
2021-22≤ 7302022—
The was no Class 1 investigation in the pipeline mode completed during this fiscal year.
No result reported
Average time to complete a class 2 complex investigation - Pipeline
Expected result: Pipeline occurrence investigations are efficient
6002019-20– no result6002020-21– no result6002021-22– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≤ 6002020—
This is not applicable as there has not been a class 2 investigation in the pipeline mode started nor completed since last fiscal year.
No result reported
2020-21≤ 6002021—
There were no class 2 safety investigations conducted.
No result reported
2021-22≤ 6002022—
The was no Class 2 investigation in the pipeline mode completed during this fiscal year.
No result reported
Average time to complete a class 3 detailed investigation - Pipeline
Expected result: Pipeline occurrence investigations are efficient
5132019-20✗ not met4502020-21– no result4502021-22– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≤ 4502020513
Delays associated with available resources and competing priorities resulted in the average time to complete a class 3 investigation to be higher than the target.
Not met
2020-21≤ 4502021—
There were no class 3 safety investigations conducted.
No result reported
2021-22≤ 4502022—
The was no Class 3 investigation in the pipeline mode completed during this fiscal year.
No result reported
Average time to complete a class 4 limited-scope investigation - Pipeline
Expected result: Pipeline occurrence investigations are efficient
2002019-20– no result2792020-21✗ not met3042021-22✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≤ 2002020—
This is not applicable as there has not been a class 4 investigation in the pipeline mode started nor completed since last fiscal year.
No result reported
2020-21≤ 2202021279
The Rail/Pipeline Investigations Branch completed a higher number of investigations this year, many of which were older. This increased the average number of days for this result.
Not met
2021-22≤ 2202022304
One class 4 pipeline investigation was completed during the fiscal year. Engagement activities were conducted with affected pipeline stakeholders, including Indigenous communities, which added to the time required to complete the investigation.
Not met
Average time to complete a class 5 data-gathering investigation - Pipeline
Expected result: Pipeline occurrence investigations are efficient
622019-20✗ not met1712020-21✗ not met412021-22✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≤ 60202062
Delays associated with available resources and competing priorities resulted in the average time to complete a class 5 investigation to be higher than the target.
Not met
2020-21≤ 602021171
Delays associated with available resources and competing priorities resulted in the average time to complete a class 5 investigation to be higher than the target.
Not met
2021-22≤ 60202241Met
Percentage of responses to recommendations assessed as Fully Satisfactory - Pipeline (since TSB’s creation)
Expected result: Regulators and the transportation industry respond to identified safety deficiencies
100%2018-19✓ met100%2019-20✓ met100%2020-21✓ met100%2021-22✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 100%2019100%Met
2019-20≥ 100%2020100%Met
2020-21≥ 100%2021100%Met
2021-22≥ 100%2022100%Met
Percentage of safety advisories on which safety actions have been taken - Pipeline
Expected result: Regulators and the transportation industry respond to identified safety deficiencies
50%2018-19– no result100%2019-20✓ met75%2020-21– no result75%2021-22– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 50%2019—
Not applicable. To be replaced by new indicators as per the new TSB Policy on Occurrence Classification starting in fiscal year 2019-20.
No result reported
2019-20≥ 75%2020100%Met
2020-21≥ 75%2021—
There were no safety advisory issued in the pipeline mode.
No result reported
2021-22≥ 75%2022—
There were no safety advisories issued in the pipeline mode.
No result reported
Average time for completing investigation reports - Pipeline
Expected result: Pipeline occurrence investigations are efficient
3932018-19✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≤ 4502019393Met
Percentage of investigations completed within the published target time - Pipeline
Expected result: Pipeline occurrence investigations are efficient
50%2018-19✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 75%201950%
Not met due to a high workload and significant staff turnover. We will continue to assess and prioritize work activity to improve the overall timeliness of investigation reports.
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Accident rate - Pipeline (over 10-year period)
Expected result: Pipeline transportation system is safer
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27Continue downward trend in accident rate2027—Planned
Number of fatal accidents - Pipeline (over 10-year period)
Expected result: Pipeline transportation system is safer
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27No fatal accidents2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2017-18: $371K2017-182018-19: $277K2018-19: $360K2018-192019-20: $377K2019-20: $361K2019-202020-21: $382K2020-21: $547K2020-212021-22: $351K2021-22: $569K2021-222022-23: $407K2022-23: $740K2022-232023-24: $582K2023-24: $730K2023-242024-25: $862K2024-25: $647K2024-252025-26: $767K2025-262026-27: $718K2026-272027-28: $712K2027-282028-29: $712K2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2017-18—$371K
2018-19$277K$360K
2019-20$377K$361K
2020-21$382K$547K
2021-22$351K$569K
2022-23$407K$740K
2023-24$582K$730K
2024-25$862K$647K
2025-26$767K—
2026-27$718K—
2027-28$712K*—
2028-29$712K*—

Employees (FTEs)

2017-18: 22017-18: 32017-182018-19: 32018-19: 32018-192019-20: 32019-20: 42019-202020-21: 382020-21: 42020-212021-22: 42021-22: 42021-222022-23: 42022-23: 52022-232023-24: 42023-24: 42023-242024-25: 52024-25: 32024-252025-26: 52025-262026-27: 42026-272027-28: 42027-282028-29: 42028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2017-1823
2018-1933
2019-2034
2020-21384
2021-2244
2022-2345
2023-2444
2024-2553
2025-265—
2026-274—
2027-284*—
2028-294*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Plan2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29
2018-19 plan$276,520$276,520$276,520
2019-20 plan$376,847$376,847$376,847
2020-21 plan$382,390$380,951$381,315
2021-22 plan$350,568$351,452$351,452
2022-23 plan$406,888$399,895$399,895
2023-24 plan$582,439$582,439$583,439
2024-25 plan$861,737$853,561$853,986
2025-26 plan$767,288$768,306$768,306
2026-27 plan$717,547$711,697$711,697
Actual$360,356$361,485$547,007$569,032$739,518$729,646$646,997

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.