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Program directory · Environment and Climate Change Canada

Species at Risk

Program code
BGT01 (EC)
Core responsibility
Conserving Nature
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2025-26 · Appeared and later dropped

What it does

The Species at Risk (SAR) Program aims to prevent wildlife species from extirpation or extinction; it provides for the recovery of extirpated, endangered or threatened wildlife species, and manages species of special concern to prevent them from becoming endangered or threatened. SAR Program activities include supporting the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada’s assessment of species; listing species under the Species at Risk Act; developing recovery documents for SAR; protecting SAR and their critical habitat; development and delivery of stewardship programs and actions to achieve conservation objectives; compliance promotion and enforcement; and tracking and reporting on recovery outcomes. The Government of Canada also continues to implement the Pan-Canadian Approach to Transforming Species at Risk Conservation in Canada, in partnership with federal, provincial, and territorial governments, Indigenous peoples, and stakeholders, by complementing independent actions on single species with multi-species and ecosystems-based actions, focused on a set of shared priority places, species, and sectors across Canada. The approach enables conservation partners to work together to achieve better outcomes for SAR.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-28Species at Risk 2018-19: $79.5MSpecies at Risk 2019-20: $87.1MSpecies at Risk 2020-21: $98.5MSpecies at Risk 2021-22: $128MSpecies at Risk 2022-23: $164MSpecies at Risk 2023-24: $187MSpecies at Risk 2024-25: $190MSpecies at Risk 2025-26: $186MSpecies at Risk 2026-27: $45.4MSpecies at Risk 2027-28: $45.4MSpecies at Risk
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Species at RiskThis program2018-19 – 2027-28$934M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Employees (FTEs) 361, against 293 in 2018-19 (+23%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Spending $128M, against $98.5M in 2020-21 (+30%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Spending $164M, against $128M in 2021-22 (+28%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Planned employees (FTEs) 278, against 442 in 2025-26 (−37%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Planned spending $45.4M, against $186M in 2025-26 (−76%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of species whose critical habitat has been identified on federal land for which that habitat, wholly or in part, is protected
Expected result: Critical habitat for species at risk is protected on federal lands
44%2021-22✓ met52%2022-23✓ met41%2023-24✗ not met39%2024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2021-22≥ 26%202244%Met
2022-23≥ 51%202352%Met
2023-24≥ 51%202441%
As of February 2024, the Department is evaluating litigation pertaining to a Protection Statement (for migratory birds). As a result, the department is not currently including the critical habitat (CH) for the applicable migratory birds as 'protected', and therefore those species will no longer be included in this metric. In addition, out of the 19 species for which a final recovery document was…
Not met
2024-25≥ 55%202539%
As of February 2024, progress toward the target has been affected by litigation related to a Protection Statement under the Migratory Birds Convention Act, resulting in the exclusion of certain species from the performance metric. Additionally, none of the 12 new recovery documents in 2024–25 identified critical habitat within Federally Protected Areas requiring publication in the Canada Gazette.…
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

No indicators in the 2026-27 plan.

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $52.5M2018-19: $79.5M2018-192019-20: $97M2019-20: $87.1M2019-202020-21: $106M2020-21: $98.5M2020-212021-22: $122M2021-22: $128M2021-222022-23: $190M2022-23: $164M2022-232023-24: $154M2023-24: $187M2023-242024-25: $182M2024-25: $190M2024-252025-26: $186M2025-262026-27: $45.4M2026-272027-28: $45.4M2027-28
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$52.5M$79.5M
2019-20$97M$87.1M
2020-21$106M$98.5M
2021-22$122M$128M
2022-23$190M$164M
2023-24$154M$187M
2024-25$182M$190M
2025-26$186M—
2026-27$45.4M*—
2027-28$45.4M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 2012018-19: 2932018-192019-20: 3682019-20: 3612019-202020-21: 3642020-21: 3732020-212021-22: 3652021-22: 3912021-222022-23: 4542022-23: 4342022-232023-24: 2532023-24: 4532023-242024-25: 4142024-25: 4612024-252025-26: 4422025-262026-27: 2782026-272027-28: 2782027-28
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19201293
2019-20368361
2020-21364373
2021-22365391
2022-23454434
2023-24253453
2024-25414461
2025-26442—
2026-27278*—
2027-28278*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.