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Program directory · Environment and Climate Change Canada

Migratory Birds and Other Wildlife

Program code
BGT02 (EC)
Core responsibility
Conserving Nature
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2025-26 · Appeared and later dropped

What it does

The objective of this Program is to contribute to maintaining healthy populations of migratory birds and other wildlife by reducing threats to populations and by conserving, protecting and enhancing priority habitats. The Program partners with and supports organizations and individuals (including those subject to harvest regulations), Indigenous Peoples, and organizations and decision-makers involved in bird conservation and land-use planning. To support and promote management and stewardship, the Program monitors populations, undertakes research into the causes of population change, and consults with stakeholders to set population goals. Actions are identified to conserve populations and habitat and to reduce threats; efforts are also invested to minimize human-wildlife conflicts. A national approach to proactively manage wildlife health and disease is promoted among partners.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-28Migratory Birds and Other Wildlife 2018-19: $42.2MMigratory Birds and Other Wildlife 2019-20: $44MMigratory Birds and Other Wildlife 2020-21: $47.9MMigratory Birds and Other Wildlife 2021-22: $48.5MMigratory Birds and Other Wildlife 2022-23: $53.5MMigratory Birds and Other Wildlife 2023-24: $68.6MMigratory Birds and Other Wildlife 2024-25: $63.2MMigratory Birds and Other Wildlife 2025-26: $58.3MMigratory Birds and Other Wildlife 2026-27: $57.2MMigratory Birds and Other Wildlife 2027-28: $54.8MMigratory Birds and Other Wildlife
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Migratory Birds and Other WildlifeThis program2018-19 – 2027-28$368M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2023-24Spending $68.6M, against $53.5M in 2022-23 (+28%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of migratory game birds with healthy populations that support sustainable hunting with non-restrictive bag limits and season length
Expected result: Migratory bird harvest is maintained at sustainable levels so that populations remain within target ranges
92%2020-21– no result93%2021-22✓ met93%2022-23✓ met93%2023-24✗ not met93%2024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-21≥ 93%202192%
Populations are often impacted by extrinsic factors and can often take more than a year to respond to management. Some species require limits to maintain sustainable populations.
No result reported
2021-22≥ 93%202293%Met
2022-23≥ 93%202393%Met
2023-24≥ 94%202493%
The results are the same as the previous year as changes to bag limits now happen every two years with the biennial hunting amendments. Results will be updated for the next hunting amendments.
Not met
2024-25≥ 95%202593%
The bag limits are reviewed every two years with the biennial hunting amendments. Most populations of migratory game birds are stable and do not fluctuate by a wide margin within two years. Since the migratory game bird populations have not undergone substantial changes the bag limits were not modified. The target was missed by 2%.
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

No indicators in the 2026-27 plan.

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $30M2018-19: $42.2M2018-192019-20: $36.6M2019-20: $44M2019-202020-21: $44.5M2020-21: $47.9M2020-212021-22: $41.6M2021-22: $48.5M2021-222022-23: $43.6M2022-23: $53.5M2022-232023-24: $57.9M2023-24: $68.6M2023-242024-25: $61.2M2024-25: $63.2M2024-252025-26: $58.3M2025-262026-27: $57.2M2026-272027-28: $54.8M2027-28
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$30M$42.2M
2019-20$36.6M$44M
2020-21$44.5M$47.9M
2021-22$41.6M$48.5M
2022-23$43.6M$53.5M
2023-24$57.9M$68.6M
2024-25$61.2M$63.2M
2025-26$58.3M—
2026-27$57.2M*—
2027-28$54.8M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 2452018-19: 2592018-192019-20: 2382019-20: 2812019-202020-21: 2732020-21: 2852020-212021-22: 2792021-22: 2812021-222022-23: 2662022-23: 3012022-232023-24: 3202023-24: 3502023-242024-25: 3152024-25: 3272024-252025-26: 3092025-262026-27: 3062026-272027-28: 3072027-28
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19245259
2019-20238281
2020-21273285
2021-22279281
2022-23266301
2023-24320350
2024-25315327
2025-26309—
2026-27306*—
2027-28307*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.