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Program directory · Environment and Climate Change Canada

Habitat Conservation and Protection

Program code
BGT03 (EC)
Core responsibility
Conserving Nature
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2025-26 · Appeared and later dropped

What it does

The objective of the HCP Program is to secure, protect, connect, improve and restore ecologically sensitive habitat, including wetlands, to contribute to the conservation and protection of migratory birds, species at risk and other wildlife, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In collaboration with other levels of government, Indigenous organizations, private land owners, non-government organizations, ecological gift donors and recipients, industry, and a range of protected area users, the Program implements a range of initiatives including the Protected Area Program, the North American Waterfowl Management Plan, the Ecological Gifts Program, the Spaces Stream of the Canada Nature Fund (the Natural Heritage Conservation Program, the Target 1 Challenge, the Indigenous Guardians Pilot Program, Indigenous-led Area Based Conservation program, and Nature Smart Climate Solutions Fund Indigenous Partnership stream), contributes to the Ramsar Convention (an international wetlands conservation treaty) and co-chairs, with British Columbia, the Federal – Provincial/Territorial (FPT) and Indigenous collaborative initiative called the National Steering Committee to Pathway to Target 1. Certifying ecological gifts, providing funding to secure, connect, improve and restore lands

and managing and expanding the network of protected areas is important for helping Canada achieve its Pathway to Target 1 and climate change mitigation objectives.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Habitat Conservation and Protection 2018-19: $73.3MHabitat Conservation and Protection 2019-20: $121MHabitat Conservation and Protection 2020-21: $178MHabitat Conservation and Protection 2021-22: $187MHabitat Conservation and Protection 2022-23: $269MHabitat Conservation and Protection 2023-24: $403MHabitat Conservation and Protection 2024-25: $383MHabitat Conservation and Protection 2025-26: $651MHabitat Conservation and Protection 2026-27: $199MHabitat Conservation and Protection 2027-28: $197MConservation and Species 2026-27: $343MConservation and Species 2027-28: $335MConservation and Species 2028-29: $328MHabitat Conservation and ProtectionConservation and Species
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Habitat Conservation and ProtectionThis program2018-19 – 2027-28$1.61B
Conservation and SpeciesLater program (name match, low confidence)2026-27 – 2028-29—

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Employees (FTEs) 229, against 167 in 2018-19 (+37%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Spending $121M, against $73.3M in 2018-19 (+65%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Indicators added: Total area (km2) of habitat protected as ECCC National Wildlife Areas, Migratory Bird Sanctuaries and Conservation Areas; Cumulative total area of habitat which partners have securedDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Indicators dropped: Cumulative total area of habitat (in hectares) which partners have secured through ECCC Support; Total area (in hectares) that is protected as marine and terrestrial National Wildlife Areas and as Migratory Bird SanctuariesDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Spending $178M, against $121M in 2019-20 (+47%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Indicators added: Total area (km2) of habitat secured by partnersDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Indicators dropped: Cumulative total area of habitat which partners have securedDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2022Budget 2022 measure “Expanding the Nature Smart Climate Solutions Fund”: $780M in total over its years (linked to this program by name, a best-effort match).Budget 2022, PDF page 128
2022-23Employees (FTEs) 352, against 265 in 2021-22 (+33%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Spending $269M, against $187M in 2021-22 (+44%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Spending $403M, against $269M in 2022-23 (+50%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Planned spending $651M, against $383M in 2024-25 (+70%).Latest Departmental Plan
2026-27Planned employees (FTEs) 238, against 360 in 2025-26 (−34%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Appears to be replaced by Conservation and SpeciesCanada Spends name match across plans (an inference)
2026-27Planned spending $199M, against $651M in 2025-26 (−69%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Total area (km2) of habitat protected as ECCC National Wildlife Areas, Migratory Bird Sanctuaries and Conservation Areas
Expected result: ECCC network of protected areas grows to support the conservation of key biodiversity areas
151,0942020-21✓ met151,0182021-22✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-21≥ 136,8482021151,094
This indicator counts km2 that have been submitted into CPCAD. Target sites were expected to be submitted to CPCAD in 2020-21 but turned out not to be ready this fiscal year.
Met
2021-22≥ 168,0352021151,018
Work is still ongoing to protect additional areas. Not all areas were ready to be counted for this year.
Not met
Total area (km2) of habitat secured by partners
Expected result: Habitat is conserved, restored, connected and protected in Canada by partners/Indigenous Peoples.
113,7672021-22✓ met134,0332022-23✓ met138,5482023-24✓ met185,9822024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2021-22≥ 9,2002022113,767
These results correspond to the total area of habitat secured by partners for 2020-21.
Met
2022-23≥ 9,5002023134,033Met
2023-24≥ 114,5002024138,548
Result provided reflects 2022-23 as the final information for the 2023-24 fiscal year was not available in time for the report of 2023-24. The 2023-24 result will be available in the 2024-25 report.
Met
2024-25≥ 150,0002025185,982Met
Cumulative total area of habitat which partners have secured
Expected result: Habitat is conserved, restored, connected and protected in Canada by partners/indigenous peoples.
8,9002020-21– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-21≥ 8,9002021—
Reporting deadlines have been extended to October 2021 due to the pandemic. Annual reports were expected to be received by the end of October, but recipients have requested more time. It will be a few more months before annual reports are received from all recipients so that 2020-2021 results can be calculated.
No result reported
Cumulative total area of habitat (in hectares) which partners have secured through ECCC Support
Expected result: Habitat is conserved, restored, and protected in Canada.
807,8002018-19✓ met841,0512019-20✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 794,0062018807,800
NA.
Met
2019-20≥ 824,2492020841,051
S/O
Met
Total area (in hectares) that is protected as marine and terrestrial National Wildlife Areas and as Migratory Bird Sanctuaries
Expected result: ECCC network of protected areas grows to support the conservation of key biodiversity areas
15,027,9002019-20✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≥ 13,603,600202015,027,900
S/O
Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

No indicators in the 2026-27 plan.

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $56.5M2018-19: $73.3M2018-192019-20: $120M2019-20: $121M2019-202020-21: $124M2020-21: $178M2020-212021-22: $110M2021-22: $187M2021-222022-23: $322M2022-23: $269M2022-232023-24: $410M2023-24: $403M2023-242024-25: $434M2024-25: $383M2024-252025-26: $651M2025-262026-27: $199M2026-272027-28: $197M2027-28
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$56.5M$73.3M
2019-20$120M$121M
2020-21$124M$178M
2021-22$110M$187M
2022-23$322M$269M
2023-24$410M$403M
2024-25$434M$383M
2025-26$651M—
2026-27$199M*—
2027-28$197M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 1332018-19: 1672018-192019-20: 2042019-20: 2292019-202020-21: 2042020-21: 2312020-212021-22: 2402021-22: 2652021-222022-23: 3892022-23: 3522022-232023-24: 3022023-24: 3832023-242024-25: 3432024-25: 3882024-252025-26: 3602025-262026-27: 2382026-272027-28: 2372027-28
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19133167
2019-20204229
2020-21204231
2021-22240265
2022-23389352
2023-24302383
2024-25343388
2025-26360—
2026-27238*—
2027-28237*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.