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Program directory · Environment and Climate Change Canada

Environmental Assessment

Program code
BGT05 (EC)
Core responsibility
Conserving Nature
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2025-26 · Appeared and later dropped

What it does

The Environmental Assessment program consists of a consolidated range of activities that support the assessment, evaluation and management of Canada’s ecosystems with the goal of reducing the environmental impact of development projects subject to environmental/impact assessments. Contributions include direct participation in federal environmental/impact assessments; the provision of scientific expertise, guidance and advice to decision makers within and outside the federal government; leading the implementation of the Government of Canada’s approach to cumulative effects, including support for the strategic assessment of climate change, regional assessment prioritization, and support for the development of the open data and science platform. The Program aims to ensure that ecosystem information and environmental effects of development proposals can be factored into development project planning, federal environmental/impact assessment decisions -making, sustainability policies and strategies. The Program actively collaborates with government departments and agencies; Review Panels; Indigenous Peoples; industry and others. This active collaboration supports the identification and consideration of environmental impacts of development projects prior to their approval, measures to prevent or otherwise manage adverse impacts, and action to build more resilient communities, economies and ecosystems.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-28Environmental Assessment 2018-19: $15.1MEnvironmental Assessment 2019-20: $15.4MEnvironmental Assessment 2020-21: $16.1MEnvironmental Assessment 2021-22: $19MEnvironmental Assessment 2022-23: $19.9MEnvironmental Assessment 2023-24: $24.6MEnvironmental Assessment 2024-25: $23.5MEnvironmental Assessment 2025-26: $25MEnvironmental Assessment 2026-27: $26.3MEnvironmental Assessment 2027-28: $26.5MEnvironmental Assessment
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Environmental AssessmentThis program2018-19 – 2027-28$134M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

No significant changes detected.

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of environmental effects (EE) and mitigation measures (MM), addressed in accordance with ECCC advice, which are recommended for inclusion in a Decision Statement (DS)
Expected result: Potential residual adverse environmental effects are addressed in the decision statement
75%2018-19– no result98%2019-20✓ met92%2020-21✗ not met75%2021-22✗ not met93%2022-23✗ not met96%2023-24✗ not met93%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-1975% – 100%2019—
Staff efforts were redirected to support work on the implementation of the Impact Assessment Act- Trans Mountain Expansion Project. This limited the program's capacity to establish target and baseline information. Results expected in March 2020.
No result reported
2019-2075% – 100%202098%
Out of a 137 measures recommended by ECCC for inclusion in a decision statement, 134 were addressed in accordance with ECCC advice.
Met
2020-21≥ 100%202192%
The Impact Assessment Agency found some follow-up phase recommendations to be too specific for the purposes of the Decision Statement (DS). However, the recommendations are expected to be reflected in the follow-up programs, as required under Conditions of the DS.
Not met
2021-22≥ 100%202275%
Bodies responsible for the assessment decision (i.e., The Impact Assessment Agency of Canada, Northern Boards, Provincial Assessment Agencies etc.) receive science knowledge and technical advice from a variety of sources. Environmental/Impact Assessment decision makers must weigh ECCC’s input against that received from other sources which is why the target of 100% was not achieved.
Not met
2022-23≥ 100%202393%
ECCC has seen an uptake of ECCC advice in decision statements, with a majority (93%) of recommendations provided by the Department being incorporated into project Decision Statements. However, Decision Statements must also take into consideration input from the Proponent, other stakeholders, and Indigenous groups, around the economic and technical feasibility of implementing recommended mitigatio…
Not met
2023-24≥ 100%202496%
Within the context of an environmental assessment of a federally designated project, ECCC reviews the proponent’s characterization of environmental effects and proposed measures to mitigate these effects in areas within the department’s mandate, including climate change, air quality, water quality, biodiversity, environmental preparedness and emergencies. Based on these reviews, ECCC provides exp…
Not met
2024-25≥ 90%202593%Met
Percentage of possible environmental effects and mitigation measures that are incorporated in the final Environmental Assessment (EA)/ Impact Assessment (IA) report in accordance with Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) advice
Expected result: Decision makers' final IA documents appropriately characterize environmental issues
75%2018-19– no result88%2019-20✓ met88%2020-21✗ not met81%2021-22✗ not met93%2022-23✗ not met73%2023-24✗ not met91%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-1975% – 100%2019—
Staff efforts were redirected to support work on the implementation of the Impact Assessment Act- Trans Mountain Expansion Project. This limited the program's capacity to establish target and baseline information. Results expected in March 2020.
No result reported
2019-2075% – 100%202088%
Out of 199 environmental effects identified, 176 were addressed in accordance with ECCC advice in Impact Assessment reports (or 22 projects). Of these 199, 23 possible effects were not addressed by a Responsible Authority (i.e. Impact Assessment Agency of Canada, Canadian Energy Regulator, Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, etc.).
Met
2020-21≥ 100%202188%
The target was not met primarily due to two projects that had specific conditions, which led to technical circumstances and exclusions where the proposed mitigation measures were not taken up or adopted. Mitigation measures were still provided to the Impact Assessment Agency; however, they were provided for consideration with the goal of moving the project towards more ambitious measures to reduc…
Not met
2021-22≥ 100%202281%
Bodies responsible for the assessment decision receive science knowledge and technical advice from a variety of sources. Assessment decision makers and/or Proponent must weight ECCC’s input against that received from other sources which is why the target of 100% was not achieved.
Not met
2022-23≥ 100%202393%
Bodies responsible for the assessment decision (i.e., The Impact Assessment Agency of Canada, Northern Boards, Provincial Assessment Agencies etc.) receive science knowledge and technical advice from a variety of sources. Environmental/Impact Assessment decision makers must weigh ECCC’s input against that received from other sources which is why the target of 100% was not achieved. In general, EC…
Not met
2023-24≥ 90%202473%
Within the context of an environmental assessment of a federally designated project, ECCC reviews the proponent’s characterization of environmental effects and proposed measures to mitigate these effects in areas within the department’s mandate, including climate change, air quality, water quality, biodiversity, environmental preparedness and emergencies. Based on these reviews, ECCC provides exp…
Not met
2024-25≥ 90%202591%Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

No indicators in the 2026-27 plan.

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $13.1M2018-19: $15.1M2018-192019-20: $20.3M2019-20: $15.4M2019-202020-21: $22.1M2020-21: $16.1M2020-212021-22: $24.2M2021-22: $19M2021-222022-23: $23.1M2022-23: $19.9M2022-232023-24: $27.2M2023-24: $24.6M2023-242024-25: $26.1M2024-25: $23.5M2024-252025-26: $25M2025-262026-27: $26.3M2026-272027-28: $26.5M2027-28
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$13.1M$15.1M
2019-20$20.3M$15.4M
2020-21$22.1M$16.1M
2021-22$24.2M$19M
2022-23$23.1M$19.9M
2023-24$27.2M$24.6M
2024-25$26.1M$23.5M
2025-26$25M—
2026-27$26.3M*—
2027-28$26.5M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 1222018-19: 1302018-192019-20: 1662019-20: 1222019-202020-21: 1842020-21: 1252020-212021-22: 1202021-22: 1482021-222022-23: 1452022-23: 1542022-232023-24: 1632023-24: 1552023-242024-25: 1422024-25: 1622024-252025-26: 1462025-262026-27: 1552026-272027-28: 1552027-28
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19122130
2019-20166122
2020-21184125
2021-22120148
2022-23145154
2023-24163155
2024-25142162
2025-26146—
2026-27155*—
2027-28155*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.