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Program directory · Environment and Climate Change Canada

Weather and Environmental Observations, Forecasts and Warnings

Program code
BGU01 (EC)
Core responsibility
Predicting Weather and Environmental Conditions
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2025-26 · Appeared and later dropped

What it does

The objective of this Program is to provide authoritative weather and related environmental information to enable Canadians to make decisions about their health and safety. The Program provides tailored weather services to Environment and Climate Change Canada clients (including other federal departments and weather-sensitive economic sectors, such as aviation and marine) and exchanges weather data and modelling approaches with other countries. A comprehensive array of activities includes monitoring, prediction, outreach and consultation with partners and clients, and science and technology research to support innovation. Through collaboration with international meteorological service providers, other federal departments, provincial and territorial governments and local health authorities, academia and the private sector, the Program delivers weather forecasts, severe weather warnings and watches, information on local weather quality (through the Air Quality Health Index), as well as marine forecasts, and ice information and warnings.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-28Weather and Environmental Observations, Forecasts and Warnings 2018-19: $207MWeather and Environmental Observations, Forecasts and Warnings 2019-20: $224MWeather and Environmental Observations, Forecasts and Warnings 2020-21: $213MWeather and Environmental Observations, Forecasts and Warnings 2021-22: $234MWeather and Environmental Observations, Forecasts and Warnings 2022-23: $211MWeather and Environmental Observations, Forecasts and Warnings 2023-24: $235MWeather and Environmental Observations, Forecasts and Warnings 2024-25: $226MWeather and Environmental Observations, Forecasts and Warnings 2025-26: $223MWeather and Environmental Observations, Forecasts and Warnings 2026-27: $214MWeather and Environmental Observations, Forecasts and Warnings 2027-28: $218MWeather and Environmental Observations, Forecasts and Warnings
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Weather and Environmental Observations, Forecasts and WarningsThis program2018-19 – 2027-28$1.55B

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2021-22Indicators added: Number of active users of ECCC Weather AppDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators added: Number of active monthly users of ECCC WeatherCAN App; Use of weather.gc.caDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators dropped: Number of active users of ECCC Weather App; Visits to weather.gc.caDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Indicators added: Number of active monthly users of Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC)'s WeatherCAN App; Number of user sessions per year on weather.gc.caDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Indicators dropped: Number of active monthly users of ECCC WeatherCAN App; Use of weather.gc.caDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Average satisfaction of clients indicating that the service met or exceeded their expectations on a scale of 1 to 10
Expected result: Clients receive the meteorological information that they need
8.72018-19✓ met8.72019-20✓ met8.92020-21✓ met8.82021-22✓ met8.52022-23✓ met8.432023-24✗ not met8.512024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 820188.7
NavCan result-weighted average (fall 2018): 83% DND -weighted average (online Survey, March 2019): 89% CCG results (April 2018): 88%
Met
2019-20≥ 820208.7
S/O
Met
2020-21≥ 8.520218.9
NavCan: 8.8 DND: 8.4 CCG: 9.5
Met
2021-22≥ 8.520228.8Met
2022-23≥ 8.520238.5Met
2023-24≥ 8.520248.43
The survey was sent out in the usual timeframe; however, due to the strong el Nino year, the icebreaking season was exceedingly short, therefore most of the icebreaking operations were already completed by the time the survey was distributed. Delayed responses were due to the lag incurred when Commanding Officers (CO) take time off following the end of operations. This resulted in a lower respons…
Not met
2024-25≥ 8.520258.51Met
Number of active monthly users of Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC)'s WeatherCAN App
Expected result: Target audiences access ECCC weather and environmental services
712,0002024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2024-25≥ 710,0002025712,000Met
Number of user sessions per year on weather.gc.ca
Expected result: Target audiences access ECCC weather and environmental services
413,900,0002024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2024-25≥ 410,000,0002025413,900,000Met
Number of active monthly users of ECCC WeatherCAN App
Expected result: Target audiences access ECCC weather and environmental services
708,1702023-24✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2023-24≥ 700,0002024708,170Met
Use of weather.gc.ca
Expected result: Target audiences access ECCC weather and environmental services
441,900,0002023-24✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2023-24≥ 420,000,0002024441,900,000Met
Number of active users of ECCC Weather App
Expected result: Target audiences access ECCC weather and environmental services
646,4272021-22✗ not met690,9462022-23✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2021-22≥ 650,0002022646,427
The number of active users fluctuates depending on the frequency of significant weather events. Less outdoor activities during the fifth wave of COVID may also have reduced people's interest in weather.
Not met
2022-23≥ 750,0002023690,946
The past two-year results achieved were within 10% of the target. Greater functionality continues to be added to the app (such as customizable geo-located air quality notifications) to improve user experience and encourage users to use the app more frequently. In addition to adding more functionality to the app, investment in promotion is expected to lead to greater public awareness of the app an…
Not met
Visits to weather.gc.ca
Expected result: Target audiences access ECCC weather and environmental services
4892018-19✓ met5672019-20✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 4802018489
489M for 10 months (Apr 2018 to Jan 2019 - data for Feb-Mar 2019 was not available, due to software issues).
Met
2019-20≥ 6002020567
S/O
Not met
2020-21Declining number of visits to the weather.gc.ca site, but increasing active users of the Weather App.2021237 million visits from April to August 2020
Only partial data were available due to IT failure. If using the monthly average over the year to fill in the missing months, the estimated number of visits for the year is 570 million (which would be well above the target).
No result reported
2021-22480 million visits2022Actual result not reported
A new analytics software to track web traffic was adopted in September 2021, and provides a different unit of measure. The web site garnered 211M “sessions” between Oct 2021 to March 2022.
No result reported
2022-23480 million visits2023S.O.
A new analytics software to track web traffic was adopted in September 2021, and provides a different unit of measure, which prevents reporting on the number of website visits. A new indicator (Use of weather.gc.ca) has been created to replace this one in the 2023-24 Planned Results on GCInfobase. It will measure the number of active monthly user sessions.
No result reported

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

No indicators in the 2026-27 plan.

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $192M2018-19: $207M2018-192019-20: $206M2019-20: $224M2019-202020-21: $207M2020-21: $213M2020-212021-22: $220M2021-22: $234M2021-222022-23: $231M2022-23: $211M2022-232023-24: $191M2023-24: $235M2023-242024-25: $221M2024-25: $226M2024-252025-26: $223M2025-262026-27: $214M2026-272027-28: $218M2027-28
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$192M$207M
2019-20$206M$224M
2020-21$207M$213M
2021-22$220M$234M
2022-23$231M$211M
2023-24$191M$235M
2024-25$221M$226M
2025-26$223M—
2026-27$214M*—
2027-28$218M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 1,2502018-19: 1,3292018-192019-20: 1,2362019-20: 1,3582019-202020-21: 1,2552020-21: 1,3402020-212021-22: 1,3452021-22: 1,3452021-222022-23: 1,3302022-23: 1,3402022-232023-24: 1,2752023-24: 1,3472023-242024-25: 1,2742024-25: 1,3762024-252025-26: 1,3202025-262026-27: 1,3252026-272027-28: 1,3282027-28
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-191,2501,329
2019-201,2361,358
2020-211,2551,340
2021-221,3451,345
2022-231,3301,340
2023-241,2751,347
2024-251,2741,376
2025-261,320—
2026-271,325*—
2027-281,328*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.