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Program directory · Environment and Climate Change Canada

Hydrological Services

Program code
BGU02 (EC)
Core responsibility
Predicting Weather and Environmental Conditions
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2025-26 · Appeared and later dropped

What it does

The objective of the Hydrological Services Program is to support water management decisions that protect the health and safety of Canadians and ecosystems. The Program collects, generates and shares information on water quantity and flow in Canadian and cross-border waters in support of Canada’s domestic and international water management commitments and obligations. As a cost-shared Program, it coordinates a suite of activities in partnership with provinces and territories, including generating real-time and archived hydrometric data. The Program also provides engineering advice and analysis to a diverse range of users. These include provincial, territorial and municipal water management authorities, hydro-electric power generators, industry, Indigenous organizations, waterfront residents, and commercial and recreational water users. The Program contributes to global water management through provision of technical advice and data contributions to the International Joint Commission, which works to protect waters shared by Canada and the U.S., as well as to Canada-U.S. water boards and other users of water data.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Hydrological Services 2018-19: $30.7MHydrological Services 2019-20: $36.4MHydrological Services 2020-21: $39.6MHydrological Services 2021-22: $41.2MHydrological Services 2022-23: $46.3MHydrological Services 2023-24: $46.2MHydrological Services 2024-25: $50.9MHydrological Services 2025-26: $47.5MHydrological Services 2026-27: $46.5MHydrological Services 2027-28: $46MHydrological Service 2026-27: $48.2MHydrological Service 2027-28: $46.3MHydrological Service 2028-29: $43.8MMeteorological Services 2026-27: $219MMeteorological Services 2027-28: $223MMeteorological Services 2028-29: $224MHydrological ServicesHydrological ServiceMeteorological Services
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Hydrological ServicesThis program2018-19 – 2027-28$291M
Hydrological ServiceLater program (name match, high confidence)2026-27 – 2028-29—
Meteorological ServicesLater program (name match, low confidence)2026-27 – 2028-29—

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2020-21Indicators added: Percentage of Canadians that use ECCC information to address water-related impacts on health, safety, economy and environmentDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Indicators dropped: Percentage of provincial and territorial partners rating their satisfaction with Environment Canada's hydrometric services as 8 out of 10 or higherDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Indicators added: Percentage of real-time data points (water level and discharge) disseminated to the web within two hours of acquisition, relative to the total number of real-time data points examinedDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Indicators dropped: Percentage of Canadians that use ECCC information to address water-related impacts on health, safety, economy and environmentDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Indicators added: Percentage of real-time data (water level and discharge) published online within 2 hours of being observed, relative to the total real-time data examinedDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Indicators dropped: Percentage of real-time data points (water level and discharge) disseminated to the web within two hours of acquisition, relative to the total number of real-time data points examinedDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Appears to be split across: Hydrological Service; Meteorological ServicesCanada Spends name match across plans (an inference)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of real-time data points (water level and discharge) disseminated to the web within two hours of acquisition, relative to the total number of real-time data points examined
Expected result: Water resource decision makers have the hydrometric data and information they need to make decisions
96%2021-22✓ met99%2022-23✓ met97%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2021-22≥ 90%202296%Met
2022-23≥ 90%202399%Met
2024-25≥ 90%202597%Met
Percentage of Canadians that use ECCC information to address water-related impacts on health, safety, economy and environment
Expected result: Water resource decision makers have the hydrometric data and information they need to make decisions
60%2020-21✗ not met80%2021-22– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-21≥ 80%202160%
This indicator will be replaced with a more meaningful performance indicator that represents the actual user groups of the Program, which is about 7% of the Canadian population (including water resource decision-makers, recreational boaters, those living on the coasts or shorelines). Reporting on the new indicator will begin in 2022-23.
Not met
2021-22≥ 80%2022—
As this indicator presented measurement challenges, it was retired and actuals will be available for the replacement indicator in 2022-23.
No result reported
Percentage of provincial and territorial partners rating their satisfaction with Environment Canada's hydrometric services as 8 out of 10 or higher
Expected result: Water resource decision makers have the hydrometric data and information they need to make decisions
56%2018-19✗ not met50%2019-20✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 80%201856%
Budget 2018 investments into the Hydrological Services program are expected to improve this result.
Not met
2019-20≥ 80%202050%
S/O
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

No indicators in the 2026-27 plan.

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $26.5M2018-19: $30.7M2018-192019-20: $41.4M2019-20: $36.4M2019-202020-21: $48.1M2020-21: $39.6M2020-212021-22: $50.2M2021-22: $41.2M2021-222022-23: $50.6M2022-23: $46.3M2022-232023-24: $38.5M2023-24: $46.2M2023-242024-25: $50.4M2024-25: $50.9M2024-252025-26: $47.5M2025-262026-27: $46.5M2026-272027-28: $46M2027-28
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$26.5M$30.7M
2019-20$41.4M$36.4M
2020-21$48.1M$39.6M
2021-22$50.2M$41.2M
2022-23$50.6M$46.3M
2023-24$38.5M$46.2M
2024-25$50.4M$50.9M
2025-26$47.5M—
2026-27$46.5M*—
2027-28$46M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 2512018-19: 2982018-192019-20: 3082019-20: 3482019-202020-21: 3622020-21: 3602020-212021-22: 3732021-22: 3692021-222022-23: 3812022-23: 3822022-232023-24: 2912023-24: 3862023-242024-25: 3652024-25: 3962024-252025-26: 3682025-262026-27: 3682026-272027-28: 3682027-28
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19251298
2019-20308348
2020-21362360
2021-22373369
2022-23381382
2023-24291386
2024-25365396
2025-26368—
2026-27368*—
2027-28368*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.