Program directory · Health Canada
Cannabis
- Department
- Health Canada
- Program code
- BVH14 (H)
- Core responsibility
- Health Protection and Promotion
- In Departmental Plans
- 2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan
What it does
Through regulations/legislation and providing programs and services for Canadians, the Cannabis Program supports the Government of Canada in the administration of the Cannabis Act and associated Regulations, which strictly regulate activities with cannabis, including its production, sale, import / export possession and research. The objectives of the Act are to protect the public health and public safety of Canadians, particularly youth, while providing for legal access to cannabis for adults and reducing illicit activities. The federal government oversees the regulation of producers who cultivate and process cannabis as well as standards for products, packaging and labelling, and prohibitions on promotion, that are designed to protect the health and safety of Canadians. Provinces and territories are responsible for determining how cannabis is distributed and sold in their jurisdictions. The Cannabis Program provides policy and regulatory development; licenses cannabis (including hemp) cultivators, processors, producers of drugs containing cannabis, researchers, and analytical laboratories; registers individuals who are authorized to produce a limited amount of cannabis for their own medical purposes; engages with key partners (e.g., provinces, territories, Indigenous organizations, the public health community and other federal partners); and conducts activities related to compliance and enforcement, public education (through both federal campaigns, and Substance Use and Addictions grants and contributions), communications, research, monitoring and surveillance.
Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.
History and lineage
First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).
| Program | Relation | Years with data | Actual spending over those years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cannabis | This program | 2018-19 – 2028-29 | $554M |
No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.
Significant changes in scope and budget
Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.
| Year | What changed | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2019-20 | Employees (FTEs) 622, against 442 in 2018-19 (+41%). | FTEs (GC InfoBase) |
| 2019-20 | Indicators added: Percentage of the federally licensed cannabis industry inspected that is deemed to be compliant with regulatory requirements | Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase) |
| 2019-20 | Indicators dropped: Percentage of Licensed Producers found to be compliant with the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations | Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase) |
| 2019-20 | Spending $66.2M, against $45.9M in 2018-19 (+44%). | Actual spending (GC InfoBase) |
| 2021-22 | Spending $95.6M, against $71M in 2020-21 (+35%). | Actual spending (GC InfoBase) |
| 2022-23 | Indicators added: Percentage of the federally licensed cannabis industry that is found to be compliant with cannabis-related laws and regulations. | Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase) |
| 2022-23 | Indicators dropped: Percentage of the federally licensed cannabis industry inspected that is deemed to be compliant with regulatory requirements | Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase) |
| 2024-25 | Indicators added: Percentage of the federally licensed cannabis industry inspected that is deemed to be compliant with regulatory requirements | Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase) |
| 2024-25 | Indicators dropped: Percentage of the federally licensed cannabis industry that is found to be compliant with cannabis-related laws and regulations. | Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase) |
| 2025 | Budget 2025 measure “Supporting Cannabis Regulation”: $193M in total over its years (linked to this program by name, a best-effort match). | Budget 2025, PDF page 282 |
| 2028-29 | Planned employees (FTEs) 13, against 602 in 2027-28 (−98%). | FTEs (GC InfoBase) |
| 2028-29 | Planned spending $13.7M, against $93.2M in 2027-28 (−85%). | Latest Departmental Plan |
Success criteria
The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.
Historical: targets against results
Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.
| Report year | Target | Due | Result | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-22 | ≥ 80% | 2022 | 98% | Met |
| 2024-25 | ≥ 80% | 2025 | 94% | Met |
Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.
| Report year | Target | Due | Result | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-23 | ≥ 80% | 2023 | 96% | Met |
Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.
| Report year | Target | Due | Result | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-19 | ≥ 95% | 2019 | 97% The Cannabis Act and Regulations came into force on October 17, 2018, and replaces the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations (ACMPR). | Met |
Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets
Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.
| Report year | Target | Due | Result | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-27 | ≥ 80% | 2027 | — | Planned |
Future goals: targets due after 2026-27
No targets with a later due date.
Spending and employees: planned against actual
Spending
Show the numbers
| Fiscal year | Planned | Actual |
|---|---|---|
| 2018-19 | $60.7M | $45.9M |
| 2019-20 | $75.6M | $66.2M |
| 2020-21 | $87.3M | $71M |
| 2021-22 | $118M | $95.6M |
| 2022-23 | $15.4M | $90.2M |
| 2023-24 | $115M | $92.8M |
| 2024-25 | $114M | $92.8M |
| 2025-26 | $113M | — |
| 2026-27 | $99M | — |
| 2027-28 | $93.2M* | — |
| 2028-29 | $13.7M* | — |
Employees (FTEs)
Show the numbers
| Fiscal year | Planned | Actual |
|---|---|---|
| 2018-19 | 424 | 442 |
| 2019-20 | 564 | 622 |
| 2020-21 | 622 | 654 |
| 2021-22 | 704 | 692 |
| 2022-23 | 20 | 697 |
| 2023-24 | 845 | 689 |
| 2024-25 | 790 | 721 |
| 2025-26 | 736 | — |
| 2026-27 | 625 | — |
| 2027-28 | 602* | — |
| 2028-29 | 13* | — |
Planned spending, plan by plan
Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans
| Plan | 2018-19 | 2019-20 | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 | 2023-24 | 2024-25 | 2025-26 | 2026-27 | 2027-28 | 2028-29 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-19 plan | $60,666,757 | $72,684,417 | $80,631,583 | ||||||||
| 2019-20 plan | $75,643,944 | $80,422,323 | $91,158,814 | ||||||||
| 2020-21 plan | $87,272,263 | $90,865,467 | $2,517,964 | ||||||||
| 2021-22 plan | $117,911,972 | $15,588,485 | $4,959,082 | ||||||||
| 2022-23 plan | $15,414,858 | $4,784,311 | $4,784,311 | ||||||||
| 2023-24 plan | $114,949,988 | $111,754,529 | $4,803,299 | ||||||||
| 2024-25 plan | $113,866,046 | $13,055,149 | $13,495,165 | ||||||||
| 2025-26 plan | $112,809,403 | $13,596,776 | $13,597,183 | ||||||||
| 2026-27 plan | $99,016,427 | $93,240,454 | $13,725,884 | ||||||||
| Actual | $45,850,568 | $66,244,399 | $70,963,442 | $95,555,514 | $90,210,379 | $92,760,890 | $92,804,648 |
Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.