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Program directory · Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada

Management of Treaties and Agreements

Program code
BWM04 (INAC)
Core responsibility
Crown-Indigenous Relations
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

This Program supports the implementation of modern treaties, self-government agreements and other constructive arrangements. It aims to create, foster, and maintain ongoing relationships to support the fulfilment of Canada’s legal obligations and objectives pursuant to modern treaties, self-government agreements and other constructive arrangements including the rights and interests of Indigenous Peoples. This Program supports Indigenous governments, organizations, and communities in articulating their interests, participating in economic activities, and managing and developing land and resources, where applicable.

The Program demonstrates the importance of agreements and related partnerships between the Crown and Indigenous Peoples by honouring Canada’s obligations as set out in modern treaties and self-government agreements, and by improving collaboration between Canada and Indigenous Peoples, particularly between Canada and modern treaties and self-government agreement holders. Renewing, creating, building, and maintaining relationships that honour modern treaties and self-government agreements contribute to strengthened, healthy, self-reliant, and sustainable Indigenous communities while promoting the delivery of programs and services vital to the health and advancement of Indigenous Peoples on the path to self-determination.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Management of Treaties and Agreements 2018-19: $1.93BManagement of Treaties and Agreements 2019-20: $1.21BManagement of Treaties and Agreements 2020-21: $1.29BManagement of Treaties and Agreements 2021-22: $1.47BManagement of Treaties and Agreements 2022-23: $1.74BManagement of Treaties and Agreements 2023-24: $1.99BManagement of Treaties and Agreements 2024-25: $2.31BManagement of Treaties and Agreements 2025-26: $2.19BManagement of Treaties and Agreements 2026-27: $2.26BManagement of Treaties and Agreements 2027-28: $2.07BManagement of Treaties and Agreements 2028-29: $2BManagement of Treaties and AgreementsManagement and Implementation of Agreements and TreatiesManagement of…
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data. The line at the bottom shows this program's names over time.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Management of Treaties and AgreementsThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$11.9B

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Spending $1.21B, against $1.93B in 2018-19 (−37%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Employees (FTEs) 134, against 107 in 2021-22 (+25%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Indicators added: Percentage of Modern Treaty Partners that have stable and ongoing funding for programs and servicesDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Indicators dropped: Percentage of meetings held with modern treaty partners, per the terms of the treatiesDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Employees (FTEs) 167, against 134 in 2022-23 (+25%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Indicators added: Percentage of First Nations schools associated with a sectoral education agreement that provides culturally-based curriculumDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Renamed from “Management and Implementation of Agreements and Treaties” to “Management of Treaties and Agreements”.GC InfoBase program names by year

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of Modern Treaty Partners that have stable and ongoing funding for programs and services
Expected result: Indigenous Peoples manage and control their desired programs and services
100%2022-23✓ met100%2023-24✓ met100%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2022-23≥ 100%2023100%Met
2023-24≥ 100%2024100%Met
2024-25≥ 100%2025100%Met
Percentage of meetings held with modern treaty partners, per the terms of the treaties
Expected result: Creation and maintenance of ongoing partnerships to support the management and implementation of treaties
98%2018-19✗ not met100%2019-20✓ met100%2020-21✓ met100%2021-22✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 100%201998%
47 of 48 scheduled implementation meetings occurred in FY19-18, per the terms of self-government agreements and modern treaties.
Not met
2019-20≥ 100%2020100%Met
2020-21≥ 100%2021100%Met
2021-22≥ 100%2022100%Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Percentage of First Nations schools associated with a sectoral education agreement that provides culturally-based curriculum
Expected result: Indigenous Peoples strengthen their socio-economic conditions and well-being
100%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 100%2027—Planned
Percentage of Modern Treaty Partners that have stable and ongoing funding for programs and services
Expected result: Indigenous Peoples manage and control their desired programs and services
100%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 100%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $1.03B2018-19: $1.93B2018-192019-20: $1.03B2019-20: $1.21B2019-202020-21: $1.12B2020-21: $1.29B2020-212021-22: $1.11B2021-22: $1.47B2021-222022-23: $1.6B2022-23: $1.74B2022-232023-24: $2.09B2023-24: $1.99B2023-242024-25: $2.01B2024-25: $2.31B2024-252025-26: $2.19B2025-262026-27: $2.26B2026-272027-28: $2.07B2027-282028-29: $2B2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$1.03B$1.93B
2019-20$1.03B$1.21B
2020-21$1.12B$1.29B
2021-22$1.11B$1.47B
2022-23$1.6B$1.74B
2023-24$2.09B$1.99B
2024-25$2.01B$2.31B
2025-26$2.19B—
2026-27$2.26B—
2027-28$2.07B*—
2028-29$2B*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 972018-19: 992018-192019-20: 992019-20: 1092019-202020-21: 1092020-21: 1022020-212021-22: 962021-22: 1072021-222022-23: 1132022-23: 1342022-232023-24: 1502023-24: 1672023-242024-25: 1602024-25: 1522024-252025-26: 1512025-262026-27: 1282026-272027-28: 1232027-282028-29: 1232028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-199799
2019-2099109
2020-21109102
2021-2296107
2022-23113134
2023-24150167
2024-25160152
2025-26151—
2026-27128—
2027-28123*—
2028-29123*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.