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Program directory · Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada

Management of Litigation and Claims

Program code
BWM17 (INAC)
Core responsibility
Crown-Indigenous Relations
In Departmental Plans
2026-27 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

This Program addresses historic grievances raised by Indigenous Peoples against the federal government, including specific claims, special claims, and childhood claims. These grievances can arise from past harms related to the administration of land and other First Nation assets, the fulfillment of historic treaties, and abuses experienced by Indigenous people in educational and care settings.

The Program seeks to resolve these claims fairly and efficiently, preferably outside the court system. In doing so, it supports the recognition and respect of Indigenous rights and fulfills the Crown’s outstanding legal obligations. The Program plays a key role in renewing Crown-Indigenous relations by fostering trust, accountability, and reconciliation.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in the Departmental Plans in 2026-27. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2026-272027-282028-29Management of Litigation and Claims 2026-27: $7.41BManagement of Litigation and Claims 2027-28: $1.75BManagement of Litigation and Claims 2028-29: $1.64BManagement of Litigation and Claims
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Management of Litigation and ClaimsThis program2026-27 – 2028-29—

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2025Budget 2025 measure “Ongoing Management of Indigenous Childhood Claims”: $15M in total over its years (linked to this program by name, a best-effort match).Budget 2025, PDF page 284
2027-28Planned spending $1.75B, against $7.41B in 2026-27 (−76%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

No results reported yet.

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Average assessment time of specific claims, from time filed with the Minister to formal response from the Minister
Expected result: First Nations have access to a resolution environment for their specific claims
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≤ 32027—Planned
Average time specific claims are in negotiation, from Canada’s offer to negotiate to resolution by negotiated settlement
Expected result: First Nations have access to a resolution environment for their specific claims
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≤ 32027—Planned
Number of childhood claims-related out-of-court settlements concluded
Expected result: Childhood Claims negotiations/out-of-court settlements are achieved
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27Not available2027—Planned
Number of specific claims resolved
Expected result: Past injustices are recognized and resolved
352026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 352027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2026-27: $7.41B2026-272027-28: $1.75B2027-282028-29: $1.64B2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2026-27$7.41B—
2027-28$1.75B*—
2028-29$1.64B*—

Employees (FTEs)

2026-27: 1722026-272027-28: 1722027-282028-29: 1722028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2026-27172—
2027-28172*—
2028-29172*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Plan2026-272027-282028-29
2026-27 plan$7,413,659,072$1,748,772,919$1,637,252,719
Actual

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.