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Program directory · Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada

Northern Strategic and Science Policy

Program code
BWR05 (INAC)
Core responsibility
Northern and Arctic Affairs
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2025-26 · Appeared and later dropped

What it does

The overarching objectives of Northern Strategic and Science Policy are to ensure that Canadians benefit from well-informed northern policy and that Canada is a leader in integrated policy development. The Program supports the development of federal scientific and strategic policy for the North and seeks to inform strong policy analysis, based on inclusive engagement, best available research and Indigenous knowledge. The focus of this Program is on: Supporting Arctic and northern organizations, individuals, communities and governments in pursuit of a strong, inclusive, vibrant, prosperous and self-sufficient North, the vision of Canada’s Arctic and Northern Policy Framework (Framework). This includes federal coordination, science leadership, and effective delivery of federal programming, as well as Indigenous and territorial relations.

These objectives have been advanced by leading the co-development, and in its current phase, co-implementation of the Framework. The Program’s role in advancing the Framework is: coordinating whole-of-government approaches to Arctic and northern issues; coordinating engagement with Indigenous, territorial and provincial partners; and implementing strategic initiatives (time-limited specific projects) that advance the priorities of the Government of Canada and partners.

These activities support departmental legislation to coordinate the government’s activities in the North.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Northern Strategic and Science Policy 2018-19: $2.3MNorthern Strategic and Science Policy 2019-20: $2.1MNorthern Strategic and Science Policy 2020-21: $2.4MNorthern Strategic and Science Policy 2021-22: $7.5MNorthern Strategic and Science Policy 2022-23: $7.4MNorthern Strategic and Science Policy 2023-24: $10.7MNorthern Strategic and Science Policy 2024-25: $11MNorthern Strategic and Science Policy 2025-26: $8.7MNorthern Strategic and Science Policy 2026-27: $1.6MNorthern Strategic and Science Policy 2027-28: $1.6MNorthern Strategic Policy and Governance 2026-27: $151MNorthern Strategic Policy and Governance 2027-28: $119MNorthern Strategic Policy and Governance 2028-29: $117MNorthern Science Leadership 2026-27: $5.6MNorthern Science Leadership 2027-28: $4.4MNorthern Science Leadership 2028-29: $4.4MNorthern Strategic and Science PolicyNorthern Strategic Policy and Govern…Northern Science Leadership
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Northern Strategic and Science PolicyThis program2018-19 – 2027-28$43.4M
Northern Strategic Policy and GovernanceLater program (name match, medium confidence)2026-27 – 2028-29—
Northern Science LeadershipLater program (name match, low confidence)2026-27 – 2028-29—

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2020-21Indicators added: Number of discussions at the senior management-levelDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Indicators dropped: Frequency of discussions at the senior management levelDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Indicators added: Frequency of discussions at the senior management levelDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Indicators dropped: Number of discussions at the senior management-levelDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Spending $7.5M, against $2.4M in 2020-21 (+207%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Indicators added: Number of whole-of-government meetings on Arctic and northern policy, co-chaired by Northern Affairs Organization, at the senior management levelDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Indicators dropped: Frequency of discussions at the senior management levelDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Planned spending $1.6M, against $8.7M in 2025-26 (−82%).Latest Departmental Plan
2026-27Appears to be split across: Northern Strategic Policy and Governance; Northern Science LeadershipCanada Spends name match across plans (an inference)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Frequency of discussions at the senior management level
Expected result: Policy-makers are well-informed to make policy and program decisions
182018-19✗ not met92019-20✓ met82021-22✗ not met52022-23✗ not met42023-24✗ not met122024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-196 – 10201918
There were an increased number of discussions at senior management level to support the development of the Arctic and Northern Policy Framework, which since has been approved (June 2019) and launched (September 2019). The increase in the number of meetings was a response to the level of interest demonstrated by Deputy Ministers and Assistant Deputy Ministers.
Not met
2019-20≥ 620209Met
2021-22≥ 1020228
Various factors contributed to a lower meeting frequency, including: scheduling challenges in coordinating the large number of departments and agencies, as well as operational pressures in other priority areas.
Not met
2022-23≥ 1020235
There were fewer meetings due to the strategic review of the ADM and DM Arctic committees.
Not met
2023-24≥ 820244
In 2023, the federal horizontal Deputy Minister (DM) and Assistant Deputy Minister (ADM) committees on the Arctic underwent a strategic refresh, resulting in fewer annual meetings at the DM and ADM levels. At the request of the ADMs and with approval of the DMs, meetings are now also held at the Director level. The newly established (June 2023) ANPF Directors’ Network supports the work of the ADM…
Not met
2024-25≥ 5202512Met
Number of discussions at the senior management-level
Expected result: Policy-makers are well-informed to make policy and program decisions
82020-21✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-21≥ 620218Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

No indicators in the 2026-27 plan.

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $841K2018-19: $2.3M2018-192019-20: $853K2019-20: $2.1M2019-202020-21: $849K2020-21: $2.4M2020-212021-22: $13.2M2021-22: $7.5M2021-222022-23: $5.9M2022-23: $7.4M2022-232023-24: $9.1M2023-24: $10.7M2023-242024-25: $9.1M2024-25: $11M2024-252025-26: $8.7M2025-262026-27: $1.6M2026-272027-28: $1.6M2027-28
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$841K$2.3M
2019-20$853K$2.1M
2020-21$849K$2.4M
2021-22$13.2M$7.5M
2022-23$5.9M$7.4M
2023-24$9.1M$10.7M
2024-25$9.1M$11M
2025-26$8.7M—
2026-27$1.6M*—
2027-28$1.6M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 202018-19: 202018-192019-20: 212019-20: 192019-202020-21: 192020-21: 202020-212021-22: 192021-22: 212021-222022-23: 202022-23: 192022-232023-24: 192023-24: 202023-242024-25: 202024-25: 222024-252025-26: 222025-262026-27: 222026-272027-28: 222027-28
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-192020
2019-202119
2020-211920
2021-221921
2022-232019
2023-241920
2024-252022
2025-2622—
2026-2722*—
2027-2822*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.