Canada Spends Logo

Explore our Budget 2026 analysis

Program directory · Department of Indigenous Services

Individual Affairs

Program code
BXL04 (INDSC)
Core responsibility
Services and Benefits to Individuals
In Departmental Plans
2020-21 – 2022-23 · Appeared and later dropped

What it does

The First Nations Individual Affairs Program is the lead program for the government’s legislative and administrative responsibilities for registration, membership, status cards, individual trust moneys, estates and band moneys. The work of the Program is diverse and comprehensive, including supporting the Indian Registrar, issuing registration documents such as the Secure Certificate of Indian Status, issuing treaty annuity payments, administering estates as provided for under the Indian Act, and providing access to moneys held in trust by Canada on behalf of First Nation individuals. The Program also contributes to the government’s legislative and administrative responsibilities for management and administration of moneys held in trust for First Nation bands. The expected outcome of the Program is quality and timely services are delivered directly to Indigenous peoples. The rights of individuals are supported through direct client services to determine eligibility for registration under the Indian Act and responding to requests for access to treaty annuities, and in certain instances, moneys held in trust by Canada on behalf of First Nation individuals. The Program maintains a current and accurate Indian Register and issues proof of registration which identifies those eligible to receive programs and services. The Program also ensures that the Government’s responsibilities for estates management under the Indian Act are met.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2019-20. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-25Individual Affairs 2019-20: $31.5MIndividual Affairs 2020-21: $47.9MIndividual Affairs 2021-22: $50.5MIndividual Affairs 2022-23: $60.4MIndividual Affairs 2023-24: $33.2MIndividual Affairs 2024-25: $33.2MIndividual Affairs
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Individual AffairsThis program2019-20 – 2024-25$190M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2020-21Employees (FTEs) 384, against 266 in 2019-20 (+44%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Spending $47.9M, against $31.5M in 2019-20 (+52%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Planned spending $33.2M, against $60.4M in 2022-23 (−45%).Latest Departmental Plan
2024Budget 2024 measure “Indian Act Registration Services Renewal”: $55M in total over its years (linked to this program by name, a best-effort match).Budget 2024, PDF page 314

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of eligible applicants issued a Secure Certificate of Indian Status within 16 weeks from the application date
Expected result: Decisions of entitlement under the Indian Act are rendered to applicants
92%2020-21✓ met95.3%2021-22✓ met87.6%2022-23✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-21≥ 90%202192%
The reduction in service standard in 2020-21 (from 94.12% in 2019-20) was due to COVID-19 related delays in processing files, including office closures and mail intake impacts, particularly between March and June 2020.
Met
2021-22≥ 90%202295.3%
Improvements were made to the public service standard in October 2021, shifting from 12 to 16 weeks to now 8 to 12 weeks to issues a Secure Certificate of Indian Status. By the end of fiscal year 2021-22, the processing time for a secure status card was under 8 weeks.
Met
2022-23≥ 90%202387.6%
In 2022-23, there was a 53% increase in applications received due to the lifting of both COVID-19 health measures and internal measures promoted the acceptance of expired cards, as well as the extended closures of regional and band offices. This resulted in an accumulation of applications that exceeded the service standard by the time they were processed.
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

No indicators in the 2026-27 plan.

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2019-20: $31.5M2019-202020-21: $34M2020-21: $47.9M2020-212021-22: $41.6M2021-22: $50.5M2021-222022-23: $40.2M2022-23: $60.4M2022-232023-24: $33.2M2023-242024-25: $33.2M2024-25
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2019-20—$31.5M
2020-21$34M$47.9M
2021-22$41.6M$50.5M
2022-23$40.2M$60.4M
2023-24$33.2M*—
2024-25$33.2M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2019-20: 2662019-202020-21: 3392020-21: 3842020-212021-22: 3752021-22: 3962021-222022-23: 3912022-23: 3952022-232023-24: 3362023-242024-25: 3362024-25
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2019-20—266
2020-21339384
2021-22375396
2022-23391395
2023-24336*—
2024-25336*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.