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Program directory · Department of Indigenous Services

First Nations Child and Family Services

Program code
BXM12 (INDSC)
Core responsibility
Health and Social Services
In Departmental Plans
2019-20 – 2022-23 · Appeared and later dropped

What it does

First Nations Child and Family Services contributions are intended to support the safety and well-being of First Nations children ordinarily resident on-reserve. The program provides funding to First Nations child and family services agencies which are established, managed and controlled by First Nations agencies and delegated by provincial authorities to provide prevention and protection services. In areas where these agencies do not exist, the Department funds services but it does not deliver child and family services. Services are provided by provincially delegated First Nations child and family services agencies, tribal councils, First Nation Bands, and the provinces and Yukon in accordance with the legislation and standards of the Province or Territory of residence within the Department program authorities. On January 26, 2016, as a result of a 2007 Canadian Human Rights Act complaint, the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal found the Department's Program to be discriminatory, and ordered the Department to cease its discriminatory practices and reform the Program. The Government of Canada accepted the Tribunal’s decision and is working with parties to the complaint and other partners to make immediate and long lasting changes to child and family services on reserve.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2019-20. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29First Nations Child and Family Services 2018-19: $1.25BFirst Nations Child and Family Services 2019-20: $875MFirst Nations Child and Family Services 2020-21: $902MFirst Nations Child and Family Services 2019-20: $1.48BFirst Nations Child and Family Services 2020-21: $1.52BFirst Nations Child and Family Services 2021-22: $1.79BFirst Nations Child and Family Services 2022-23: $3.29BFirst Nations Child and Family Services 2023-24: $1.99BFirst Nations Child and Family Services 2024-25: $2.03BChild and Family Services 2023-24: $27.3BChild and Family Services 2024-25: $4.59BChild and Family Services 2025-26: $4.68BChild and Family Services 2026-27: $5.18BChild and Family Services 2027-28: $5.57BChild and Family Services 2028-29: $5.12BFirst Nations Child and Family Servi…First Nations Child and Family ServicesChild and Family ServicesFirst Nations Child and Fa…First Nations Child and Family Services
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data. The line at the bottom shows this program's names over time.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
First Nations Child and Family ServicesEarlier program (name match, high confidence)2018-19 – 2020-21$1.25B
First Nations Child and Family ServicesThis program2019-20 – 2024-25$8.09B
Child and Family ServicesLater program (name match, medium confidence)2023-24 – 2028-29$31.9B

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Appears to replace First Nations Child and Family ServicesCanada Spends name match across plans (an inference)
2020-21Employees (FTEs) 136, against 108 in 2019-20 (+26%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Renamed from “First Nations Child and Family Services Program” to “First Nations Child and Family Services”.GC InfoBase program names by year
2021-22Employees (FTEs) 186, against 136 in 2020-21 (+37%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Employees (FTEs) 277, against 186 in 2021-22 (+49%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Spending $3.29B, against $1.79B in 2021-22 (+83%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Planned employees (FTEs) 203, against 277 in 2022-23 (−27%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Appears to be replaced by Child and Family ServicesCanada Spends name match across plans (an inference)
2023-24Planned spending $1.99B, against $3.29B in 2022-23 (−40%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of children in care who are placed with a family member (kinship care)
Expected result: Continuity of family, community and cultural connections is preserved for First Nations children in care
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-21——Not available
Recipient reporting and data submissions have not been finalized for the 2019-20 or 2020-21 fiscal year due to COVID-related delays. It is anticipated the data will be finalized during Q3 of fiscal year 2022-23. Establishing the target and target date for this indicator has been delayed. The Department continues to engage with Indigenous partners including the Consultation Committee on Child Welf…
No result reported
2021-22—2022—
Not available - Recipient reporting and data submissions have not been finalized for the 2020-21 or 2021-22 fiscal year due to COVID-19 related delays. It is anticipated the data will be finalized during Q3 of fiscal year 2022-23. The target and date to achieve have been updated to be established by March 2023.
No result reported
2022-23——Not Available
Recipient reporting and data inputs were not finalized for the 2021-22 or 2022-23 fiscal year due to COVID-19 related delays. Results for 2019-20 and 2020-21, which were previously not available, have since been determined as 25.12% (2019-20) and 27.04% (2020-21). Target and date to achieve will be co-developed with First Nations partners by March 2024.
No result reported
The percentage of First Nation children coming into care for the first time
Expected result: The safety and well-being of First Nations children are improved. First Nation children are prevented from coming into care for the first time.
20.4%2019-20– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≤ 20.4%2020—
Based on the current reporting cycle, the most recent finalized data is from 2018-19.
No result reported

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

No indicators in the 2026-27 plan.

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2019-20: $1.14B2019-20: $1.48B2019-202020-21: $1.16B2020-21: $1.52B2020-212021-22: $1.28B2021-22: $1.79B2021-222022-23: $22B2022-23: $3.29B2022-232023-24: $1.99B2023-242024-25: $2.03B2024-25
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2019-20$1.14B$1.48B
2020-21$1.16B$1.52B
2021-22$1.28B$1.79B
2022-23$22B$3.29B
2023-24$1.99B*—
2024-25$2.03B*—

Employees (FTEs)

2019-20: 942019-20: 1082019-202020-21: 1122020-21: 1362020-212021-22: 1402021-22: 1862021-222022-23: 1952022-23: 2772022-232023-24: 2032023-242024-25: 1982024-25
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2019-2094108
2020-21112136
2021-22140186
2022-23195277
2023-24203*—
2024-25198*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.