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Program directory · Department of Indigenous Services

Communities and the Environment

Program code
BYP14 (INDSC)
Core responsibility
Indigenous Well-Being and Self-Determination
In Departmental Plans
2023-24 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Communities and the Environment program works with First Nation communities to increase the reserve land base and support sustainable management of land, environment and natural resources through the development of innovative policies as well as process and system improvements. In doing so, activities in this program area provides the foundation for community and economic development opportunities and facilitates greater First Nation independence/self-sufficiency in managing their lands and resources. This program provides support to First Nation governments, as well as Indigenous institutions and organizations through core and targeted funding to:

• Improve the environmental conditions of First Nation reserve lands by strengthening policies, processes and tools to support stronger environmental management on reserve, including waste management, assessment and remediation of contaminated sites, impact assessment of projects on and off-reserve, and support for effective climate action;

• Provide support for communities through planning, capacity building and training to effectively manage land, natural resources and environmental activities;

• Modernize land administration policies, procedures, tools, and IM/IT systems for First Nations operating under the Indian Act;

• Address legal obligations, community growth and economic development through the additions of lands to reserve; and

• Support First Nations who wish to reclaim jurisdiction over their reserve lands under the Framework Agreement on First Nation Land Management.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2023-24. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Communities and the Environment 2023-24: $324MCommunities and the Environment 2024-25: $319MCommunities and the Environment 2025-26: $393MCommunities and the Environment 2026-27: $397MCommunities and the Environment 2027-28: $405MCommunities and the Environment 2028-29: $245MCommunities and the Environment
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Communities and the EnvironmentThis program2023-24 – 2028-29$643M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2025-26Indicators added: Number of additions to reserve proposals approved; Number of contaminated sites that have completed remediation/risk management activities; Percentage of First Nations managing their _Indian Act_ reserve lands through the Reserve Land and Environment Management Program; Percentage of First Nations managing their lands through an operational land code under the Framework Agreement on First Nation Land ManagementDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Planned employees (FTEs) 294, against 373 in 2025-26 (−21%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2028-29Planned spending $245M, against $405M in 2027-28 (−40%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of First Nations communities that have undertaken solid waste management improvement projects
Expected result: First Nations benefit from the sustainable development and management of their reserve lands and environment and take on greater control over their lands
75%2023-24✓ met77%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2023-24≥ 52%202475%Met
2024-25≥ 65%202577%Met
Percentage of First Nations with community-led Land Use Plans
Expected result: First Nations benefit from the sustainable development and management of their reserve lands and environment and take on greater control over their lands
26.7%2023-24✗ not met28.5%2024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2023-24≥ 28.5%202426.7%
While funding was made available to First Nations for Land Use Planning, the Land Use Planning process requires significant community engagement, and First Nations complete Land Use Plans at their own speed.
Not met
2024-25≥ 29%202528.5%
While funding was made available to First Nations for Land Use Planning, the Land Use Planning process requires significant community engagement, and First Nations complete Land Use Plans at their own speed.
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Number of additions to reserve proposals approved
Expected result: First Nations benefit from the sustainable development and management of their reserve lands and environment and take on greater control over their lands
702026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 702027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

Number of contaminated sites that have completed remediation/risk management activities
Expected result: First Nations benefit from the sustainable development and management of their reserve lands and environment and take on greater control over their lands
602026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 602030—Planned
Percentage of First Nations communities that have undertaken solid waste management improvement projects
Expected result: First Nations benefit from the sustainable development and management of their reserve lands and environment and take on greater control over their lands
65%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 65%2028—Planned
Percentage of First Nations managing their _Indian Act_ reserve lands through the Reserve Land and Environment Management Program
Expected result: First Nations benefit from the sustainable development and management of their reserve lands and environment and take on greater control over their lands
34.8%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 34.8%2028—Planned
Percentage of First Nations managing their lands through an operational land code under the Framework Agreement on First Nation Land Management
Expected result: First Nations benefit from the sustainable development and management of their reserve lands and environment and take on greater control over their lands
21%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 21%2028—Planned
Percentage of First Nations with community-led Land Use Plans
Expected result: First Nations benefit from the sustainable development and management of their reserve lands and environment and take on greater control over their lands
35%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 35%2028—Planned

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2023-24: $316M2023-24: $324M2023-242024-25: $320M2024-25: $319M2024-252025-26: $393M2025-262026-27: $397M2026-272027-28: $405M2027-282028-29: $245M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2023-24$316M$324M
2024-25$320M$319M
2025-26$393M—
2026-27$397M—
2027-28$405M*—
2028-29$245M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2023-24: 3362023-24: 3592023-242024-25: 3532024-25: 3642024-252025-26: 3732025-262026-27: 2942026-272027-28: 2942027-282028-29: 2512028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2023-24336359
2024-25353364
2025-26373—
2026-27294—
2027-28294*—
2028-29251*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.