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Program directory · Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada

Science and Research

Program code
BNO01 (ISC)
Core responsibility
Science, Technology, Research and Commercialization
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Science and Research Program supports talent development, research, research infrastructure and innovation in Canada’s science and research sector, and aims to enhance Canada's science, technology and innovation excellence by mobilizing the expertise and resources of non-science governmental and research-focused organizations. The program provides analysis and advice, and develops policies and programs to maintain, safeguard and strengthen Canada’s knowledge foundation and research excellence. This is accomplished by: supporting research and development activities within the post-secondary sector; consulting and collaborating with various stakeholders such as universities and colleges, Innovation Science and Economic Development Canada portfolio partners (e.g., the granting agencies), science-based departments and agencies, and the private sector; and developing and administrating strategic funding agreements with third-party organizations. This program supports the departmental results “Canadian science, technology and innovation research contributes to knowledge transfer” under the core responsibility Science, Technology, Research and Commercialization, as well as the departmental result “Canadian businesses and industries are innovative and growing” under the Companies, Investment and Growth core responsibility.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Science and Research 2018-19: $866MScience and Research 2019-20: $704MScience and Research 2020-21: $572MScience and Research 2021-22: $573MScience and Research 2022-23: $721MScience and Research 2023-24: $669MScience and Research 2024-25: $1.03BScience and Research 2025-26: $926MScience and Research 2026-27: $1.14BScience and Research 2027-28: $1.28BScience and Research 2028-29: $1.11BScience and ResearchHigher Education Sector Science and Rese…Science and Research
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data. The line at the bottom shows this program's names over time.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Science and ResearchThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$5.13B

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2021-22Employees (FTEs) 96, against 47 in 2020-21 (+104%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Renamed from “Higher Education Sector Science and Research” to “Science and Research”.GC InfoBase program names by year
2022-23Spending $721M, against $573M in 2021-22 (+26%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators added: Average relative citation (ARC) of publications from Canadian-based researchers in the sciences; Percentage of (Canada Foundation for Innovation) projects reporting at least one type of benefitDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators dropped: Canada’s rank among OECD nations on the citation score of science research publicationsDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Spending $1.03B, against $669M in 2023-24 (+54%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Indicators added: Number of Strategic Science Fund projects resulting in new or improved products, services and processesDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Average relative citation (ARC) of publications from Canadian-based researchers in the sciences
Expected result: Scientific research and infrastructure produces socio-economic benefits
1.442024-25– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2024-25≥ 1.442025—
There is a delay of about 12 months between the end of a calendar year and the publication of data for that year. Data for year 2025 are expected in December 2026.
No result reported
Percentage of (Canada Foundation for Innovation) projects reporting at least one type of benefit
Expected result: Scientific research and infrastructure produces socio-economic benefits
48%2023-24✗ not met48%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2023-24≥ 50%202448%
Result for achieving target by March 31, 2024 will be reported for FY 2025-26.
Not met
2024-25≥ 48%202548%
There is always a one-year lag between result reported and result achieved. As such, the result reported for FY 2024-2025 are results achieved in 2023-2024, and results reported for 2025-26 will be results achieved in 2024-2025.
Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Number of Strategic Science Fund projects resulting in new or improved products, services and processes
Expected result: Scientific research and infrastructure produces socio-economic benefits
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 482027—Planned
Percentage of (Canada Foundation for Innovation) projects reporting at least one type of benefit
Expected result: Scientific research and infrastructure produces socio-economic benefits
48%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 48%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

Average relative citation (ARC) of publications from Canadian-based researchers in the sciences
Expected result: Scientific research and infrastructure produces socio-economic benefits
1.42026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 1.42030—Planned

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $1.01B2018-19: $866M2018-192019-20: $740M2019-20: $704M2019-202020-21: $697M2020-21: $572M2020-212021-22: $808M2021-22: $573M2021-222022-23: $1.12B2022-23: $721M2022-232023-24: $860M2023-24: $669M2023-242024-25: $970M2024-25: $1.03B2024-252025-26: $926M2025-262026-27: $1.14B2026-272027-28: $1.28B2027-282028-29: $1.11B2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$1.01B$866M
2019-20$740M$704M
2020-21$697M$572M
2021-22$808M$573M
2022-23$1.12B$721M
2023-24$860M$669M
2024-25$970M$1.03B
2025-26$926M—
2026-27$1.14B—
2027-28$1.28B*—
2028-29$1.11B*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 472018-19: 502018-192019-20: 472019-20: 492019-202020-21: 502020-21: 472020-212021-22: 832021-22: 962021-222022-23: 1042022-23: 1062022-232023-24: 1052023-24: 1112023-242024-25: 1142024-25: 1202024-252025-26: 1172025-262026-27: 1372026-272027-28: 1282027-282028-29: 1042028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-194750
2019-204749
2020-215047
2021-228396
2022-23104106
2023-24105111
2024-25114120
2025-26117—
2026-27137—
2027-28128*—
2028-29104*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.