Program directory · Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
Science and Research
- Program code
- BNO01 (ISC)
- Core responsibility
- Science, Technology, Research and Commercialization
- In Departmental Plans
- 2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan
What it does
The Science and Research Program supports talent development, research, research infrastructure and innovation in Canada’s science and research sector, and aims to enhance Canada's science, technology and innovation excellence by mobilizing the expertise and resources of non-science governmental and research-focused organizations. The program provides analysis and advice, and develops policies and programs to maintain, safeguard and strengthen Canada’s knowledge foundation and research excellence. This is accomplished by: supporting research and development activities within the post-secondary sector; consulting and collaborating with various stakeholders such as universities and colleges, Innovation Science and Economic Development Canada portfolio partners (e.g., the granting agencies), science-based departments and agencies, and the private sector; and developing and administrating strategic funding agreements with third-party organizations. This program supports the departmental results “Canadian science, technology and innovation research contributes to knowledge transfer” under the core responsibility Science, Technology, Research and Commercialization, as well as the departmental result “Canadian businesses and industries are innovative and growing” under the Companies, Investment and Growth core responsibility.
Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.
History and lineage
First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).
| Program | Relation | Years with data | Actual spending over those years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Science and Research | This program | 2018-19 – 2028-29 | $5.13B |
No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.
Significant changes in scope and budget
Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.
| Year | What changed | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2021-22 | Employees (FTEs) 96, against 47 in 2020-21 (+104%). | FTEs (GC InfoBase) |
| 2021-22 | Renamed from “Higher Education Sector Science and Research” to “Science and Research”. | GC InfoBase program names by year |
| 2022-23 | Spending $721M, against $573M in 2021-22 (+26%). | Actual spending (GC InfoBase) |
| 2023-24 | Indicators added: Average relative citation (ARC) of publications from Canadian-based researchers in the sciences; Percentage of (Canada Foundation for Innovation) projects reporting at least one type of benefit | Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase) |
| 2023-24 | Indicators dropped: Canada’s rank among OECD nations on the citation score of science research publications | Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase) |
| 2024-25 | Spending $1.03B, against $669M in 2023-24 (+54%). | Actual spending (GC InfoBase) |
| 2026-27 | Indicators added: Number of Strategic Science Fund projects resulting in new or improved products, services and processes | Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase) |
Success criteria
The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.
Historical: targets against results
Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.
| Report year | Target | Due | Result | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-25 | ≥ 1.44 | 2025 | — There is a delay of about 12 months between the end of a calendar year and the publication of data for that year. Data for year 2025 are expected in December 2026. | No result reported |
Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.
| Report year | Target | Due | Result | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-24 | ≥ 50% | 2024 | 48% Result for achieving target by March 31, 2024 will be reported for FY 2025-26. | Not met |
| 2024-25 | ≥ 48% | 2025 | 48% There is always a one-year lag between result reported and result achieved. As such, the result reported for FY 2024-2025 are results achieved in 2023-2024, and results reported for 2025-26 will be results achieved in 2024-2025. | Met |
Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets
| Report year | Target | Due | Result | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-27 | ≥ 48 | 2027 | — | Planned |
Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.
| Report year | Target | Due | Result | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-27 | ≥ 48% | 2027 | — | Planned |
Future goals: targets due after 2026-27
Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.
| Report year | Target | Due | Result | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-27 | ≥ 1.4 | 2030 | — | Planned |
Spending and employees: planned against actual
Spending
Show the numbers
| Fiscal year | Planned | Actual |
|---|---|---|
| 2018-19 | $1.01B | $866M |
| 2019-20 | $740M | $704M |
| 2020-21 | $697M | $572M |
| 2021-22 | $808M | $573M |
| 2022-23 | $1.12B | $721M |
| 2023-24 | $860M | $669M |
| 2024-25 | $970M | $1.03B |
| 2025-26 | $926M | — |
| 2026-27 | $1.14B | — |
| 2027-28 | $1.28B* | — |
| 2028-29 | $1.11B* | — |
Employees (FTEs)
Show the numbers
| Fiscal year | Planned | Actual |
|---|---|---|
| 2018-19 | 47 | 50 |
| 2019-20 | 47 | 49 |
| 2020-21 | 50 | 47 |
| 2021-22 | 83 | 96 |
| 2022-23 | 104 | 106 |
| 2023-24 | 105 | 111 |
| 2024-25 | 114 | 120 |
| 2025-26 | 117 | — |
| 2026-27 | 137 | — |
| 2027-28 | 128* | — |
| 2028-29 | 104* | — |
Planned spending, plan by plan
Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans
| Plan | 2018-19 | 2019-20 | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 | 2023-24 | 2024-25 | 2025-26 | 2026-27 | 2027-28 | 2028-29 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-19 plan | $1,013,751,484 | $466,753,474 | $371,804,746 | ||||||||
| 2019-20 plan | $739,744,294 | $635,853,940 | $746,507,075 | ||||||||
| 2020-21 plan | $697,030,312 | $774,698,503 | $749,129,709 | ||||||||
| 2021-22 plan | $807,922,193 | $802,476,329 | $602,658,205 | ||||||||
| 2022-23 plan | $1,116,127,508 | $980,646,670 | $824,411,919 | ||||||||
| 2023-24 plan | $859,617,426 | $970,337,712 | $764,969,341 | ||||||||
| 2024-25 plan | $969,539,190 | $761,316,770 | $728,095,257 | ||||||||
| 2025-26 plan | $925,940,881 | $912,803,735 | $945,173,008 | ||||||||
| 2026-27 plan | $1,137,545,308 | $1,281,351,543 | $1,110,954,228 | ||||||||
| Actual | $866,181,809 | $703,616,402 | $571,736,880 | $572,939,686 | $721,499,560 | $668,621,447 | $1,029,907,932 |
Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.