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Program directory · National Defence

Ready Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) Forces

Program code
BUO06 (ND)
Core responsibility
Ready Forces
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Ready Cyber and Joint Communications and Information Systems (JCIS) Forces program prepares and sustains combat effective Cyber forces and JCIS that are able to respond to a spectrum of tasks, as may be directed by the Government, within the required response time.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Ready Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) Forces 2018-19: $88.4MReady Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) Forces 2019-20: $127MReady Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) Forces 2020-21: $143MReady Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) Forces 2021-22: $115MReady Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) Forces 2022-23: $132MReady Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) Forces 2023-24: $185MReady Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) Forces 2024-25: $267MReady Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) Forces 2025-26: $147MReady Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) Forces 2026-27: $180MReady Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) Forces 2027-28: $183MReady Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) Forces 2028-29: $187MReady Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) ForcesReady Cyber ForcesReady Cyber and Joint Communication Information Systems (CIS) ForcesReady Cyber a…
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data. The line at the bottom shows this program's names over time.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Ready Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) ForcesThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$1.06B

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Employees (FTEs) 785, against 602 in 2018-19 (+30%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Spending $127M, against $88.4M in 2018-19 (+43%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Indicators added: % of time Joint Communication and Information System (JCIS) elements were ready to meet Force Posture & Readiness requirementsDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Indicators dropped: % of time Cyber elements were ready to meet Force Posture & Readiness requirementsDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Renamed from “Ready Cyber Forces” to “Ready Cyber and Joint Communication Information Systems (CIS) Forces”.GC InfoBase program names by year
2023-24Spending $185M, against $132M in 2022-23 (+40%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Spending $267M, against $185M in 2023-24 (+44%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Planned spending $147M, against $267M in 2024-25 (−45%).Latest Departmental Plan
2026-27Renamed from “Ready Cyber and Joint Communication Information Systems (CIS) Forces” to “Ready Cyber and Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) Forces”.GC InfoBase program names by year

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

% of time Joint Communication and Information System (JCIS) elements were ready to meet Force Posture & Readiness requirements
Expected result: Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) elements meet Force Posture and Readiness (FP&R) requirements
100%2020-21✓ met67.5%2021-22✗ not met83%2022-23✗ not met77%2023-24✗ not met60%2024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-2185% – 100%2021100%Met
2021-2285% – 100%202267.5%
The percentage of cyber operations positions in Canadian Forces Network Operations Centre cyber force elements, as identified in Force Posture & Readiness, that are filled with fully-trained personnel has been assessed to be 67.5% for FY 2021-22. Many are undergoing training to be become fully-trained.
Not met
2022-2385% – 100%202383%
The target was set ambitiously high, informed by national and global conditions that have changed significantly in the 2-yr interim. FY 22-23 saw a significant increase in operational tempo, at home and worldwide, at a time when the CAF was short over 20,000 personnel. The CAF Cyber Force, supported by Joint CIS elements, was fully employed delivering cyber effects in support of multiple GoC stra…
Not met
2023-2485% – 100%202477%
In FY 2023-24, cyber and joint communication information system elements fell short of their FP&R targets due to a shortage of trained and qualified personnel. This shortage was primarily attributed to delays in technical qualification training and extended security clearance processing times, which collectively diminished the number of days these elements could sustain the required readiness lev…
Not met
2024-25≥ 85%202560%
The target was not met due to personnel shortages. Growth is planned across force elements with a focus on staffing and capability development. Results fluctuated between 60-100% during the year. Measurement using the SMART tool may not fully reflect actual force readiness and will be reviewed as CAF Cyber Command matures. During the 2024–25 reporting cycle, the target date for achieving this per…
Not met
% of time Cyber elements were ready to meet Force Posture & Readiness requirements
Expected result: Force elements are produced and sustained at the required readiness level to perform the required tasks assigned under the Chief of the Defence Staff Directive on Force Posture and Readiness (FP&R).
55%2018-19✗ not met65%2019-20✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 100%201955%
The established targets are ambitious. Development of this program is in the initial stages with expected completion in 2024 to include personnel force development capability which will lead to increased results in future years. As well, there are significant development efforts to further build Ready Cyber Forces in the coming years to meet the target end-state.
Not met
2019-2085% – 100%202065%
A modest increase in manning levels resulted in a slight elevation of the % of time Cyber elements were at the required readiness. However, the major limiting factor for Force Elements (FElms) remains personnel numbers and force development of additional Cyber Force capability. Ongoing efforts to create and fill the necessary positions within our FElms will lead to increased results in future yea…
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

No indicators in the 2026-27 plan.

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

% of time Joint Communication and Information System (JCIS) elements were ready to meet Force Posture & Readiness requirements
Expected result: Joint Communication and Information Systems (JCIS) elements meet Force Posture and Readiness (FP&R) requirements
85%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 85%2030—Planned

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $70.5M2018-19: $88.4M2018-192019-20: $76.1M2019-20: $127M2019-202020-21: $121M2020-21: $143M2020-212021-22: $101M2021-22: $115M2021-222022-23: $117M2022-23: $132M2022-232023-24: $135M2023-24: $185M2023-242024-25: $154M2024-25: $267M2024-252025-26: $147M2025-262026-27: $180M2026-272027-28: $183M2027-282028-29: $187M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$70.5M$88.4M
2019-20$76.1M$127M
2020-21$121M$143M
2021-22$101M$115M
2022-23$117M$132M
2023-24$135M$185M
2024-25$154M$267M
2025-26$147M—
2026-27$180M—
2027-28$183M*—
2028-29$187M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 6412018-19: 6022018-192019-20: 7692019-20: 7852019-202020-21: 1,9462020-21: 7542020-212021-22: 8322021-22: 7652021-222022-23: 7792022-23: 8062022-232023-24: 7852023-24: 7932023-242024-25: 7972024-25: 7772024-252025-26: 7892025-262026-27: 8562026-272027-28: 8722027-282028-29: 8852028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19641602
2019-20769785
2020-211,946754
2021-22832765
2022-23779806
2023-24785793
2024-25797777
2025-26789—
2026-27856—
2027-28872*—
2028-29885*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.