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Program directory · National Defence

Ready Joint and Combined Forces

Program code
BUO08 (ND)
Core responsibility
Ready Forces
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Ready Joint and Combined Forces program prepares force elements that can operate jointly across all environments and domains and, in some cases, combined and interoperable with allies and/or domestic organizations.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Ready Joint and Combined Forces 2018-19: $191MReady Joint and Combined Forces 2019-20: $130MReady Joint and Combined Forces 2020-21: $184MReady Joint and Combined Forces 2021-22: $126MReady Joint and Combined Forces 2022-23: $132MReady Joint and Combined Forces 2023-24: $187MReady Joint and Combined Forces 2024-25: $135MReady Joint and Combined Forces 2025-26: $134MReady Joint and Combined Forces 2026-27: $142MReady Joint and Combined Forces 2027-28: $143MReady Joint and Combined Forces 2028-29: $146MReady Joint and Combined Forces
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Ready Joint and Combined ForcesThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$1.08B

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Spending $130M, against $191M in 2018-19 (−32%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Spending $184M, against $130M in 2019-20 (+41%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Spending $126M, against $184M in 2020-21 (−31%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Spending $187M, against $132M in 2022-23 (+42%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Spending $135M, against $187M in 2023-24 (−28%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

% of total Joint Exercises in Joint Managed Readiness Programme (JMRP) conducted as directed or planned
Expected result: Joint Exercises in Joint Managed Readiness Programme (JMRP) are conducted as directed/planned
77%2018-19✗ not met94%2019-20✓ met48%2020-21✗ not met67%2021-22✗ not met62%2022-23✗ not met62%2023-24✗ not met85%2024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 100%201977%
27 of 35 (77%) exercises to enable the delivery of the Joint Managed Readiness Programme (JMRP) were conducted as planned. Of the 8 not conducted, 4 were cancelled by foreign sponsors. The other 4 were either cancelled or postponed due to higher resource priorities (e.g. G7 summit preparation).
Not met
2019-2090% – 100%202094%Met
2020-2190% – 100%202148%
Due to impact of COVID-19, there was a reduction in both number and scale of Joint Exercises during FY 2020-21. The Joint Managed Readiness Programme included 21 Canadian Joint Operations Command-led funded planning or execution type of events. Many activities were reduced in scope or conducted virtually and 11 were either cancelled or postponed. 48% (10 out of 21) of CAF-led exercises were condu…
Not met
2021-2290% – 100%202267%
Many planned exercises were reduced or cancelled due to COVID-19 travel and gathering restrictions, as well as host-nation cancellations. Nevertheless, the four Operation NANOOK series of exercises were all successfully executed, maintaining the CAF's Arctic operational capabilities and enhancing cooperation with domestic government agencies at all levels and international allies. Exercise ARCTIC…
Not met
2022-2390% – 100%202362%
As with other years, elements were not able to participate in or conduct all exercises planned on the Strategic Exercise and Training Plan (SXTP) due to a variety of factors including the start of the war in Ukraine, competing priorities, funding shortfalls and changing exercise training objectives. Nevertheless, the four Op NANOOK series of exercises were all successfully executed, maintaining t…
Not met
2023-2490% – 100%202462%
In FY 2023-24, as with other years, elements were not able to participate in or conduct all exercises on the Strategic Exercise and Training Plan. This was due to a variety of factors including competing priorities, funding shortfalls, and cancellations by host countries. Canada’s participation in the first stages of NATO’s largest exercise in decades, STEADFAST DEFENDER, was successfully complet…
Not met
2024-25≥ 90%202585%
The target was not met due to competing priorities, funding shortfalls, and cancellations by host nations. While some exercises were impacted, Canada successfully participated in the first stages of NATO’s largest exercise in decades, Exercise STEADFAST DEFENDER, as well as Exercise Rim of the Pacific and other signature exercises.
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

% of total Joint Exercises in Joint Managed Readiness Programme (JMRP) conducted as directed or planned
Expected result: Joint Exercises in Joint Managed Readiness Programme (JMRP) are conducted as directed/planned
90%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 90%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $171M2018-19: $191M2018-192019-20: $164M2019-20: $130M2019-202020-21: $191M2020-21: $184M2020-212021-22: $128M2021-22: $126M2021-222022-23: $128M2022-23: $132M2022-232023-24: $140M2023-24: $187M2023-242024-25: $138M2024-25: $135M2024-252025-26: $134M2025-262026-27: $142M2026-272027-28: $143M2027-282028-29: $146M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$171M$191M
2019-20$164M$130M
2020-21$191M$184M
2021-22$128M$126M
2022-23$128M$132M
2023-24$140M$187M
2024-25$138M$135M
2025-26$134M—
2026-27$142M—
2027-28$143M*—
2028-29$146M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 1,1172018-19: 1,0102018-192019-20: 1,0572019-20: 1,0422019-202020-21: 1,5752020-21: 1,0032020-212021-22: 1,1552021-22: 9642021-222022-23: 9722022-23: 1,0092022-232023-24: 9702023-24: 9562023-242024-25: 9292024-25: 9802024-252025-26: 9482025-262026-27: 1,0072026-272027-28: 1,0302027-282028-29: 1,0472028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-191,1171,010
2019-201,0571,042
2020-211,5751,003
2021-221,155964
2022-239721,009
2023-24970956
2024-25929980
2025-26948—
2026-271,007—
2027-281,030*—
2028-291,047*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.