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Program directory · National Defence

Individual Training and Professional Military Education

Program code
BUP02 (ND)
Core responsibility
Defence Team
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Individual Training & Professional Military Education program ensures Canadian Armed Forces members possess a systematic and specialized body of military knowledge and skills acquired through education and training. This program also includes Civilian Learning and Professional Development to provide civilian personnel with the requisite qualifications for their positions.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Individual Training and Professional Military Education 2018-19: $863MIndividual Training and Professional Military Education 2019-20: $501MIndividual Training and Professional Military Education 2020-21: $609MIndividual Training and Professional Military Education 2021-22: $469MIndividual Training and Professional Military Education 2022-23: $537MIndividual Training and Professional Military Education 2023-24: $786MIndividual Training and Professional Military Education 2024-25: $574MIndividual Training and Professional Military Education 2025-26: $628MIndividual Training and Professional Military Education 2026-27: $717MIndividual Training and Professional Military Education 2027-28: $728MIndividual Training and Professional Military Education 2028-29: $745MIndividual Training and Professional Military Education
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Individual Training and Professional Military EducationThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$4.34B

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Employees (FTEs) 4,387, against 13,053 in 2018-19 (−66%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Spending $501M, against $863M in 2018-19 (−42%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Employees (FTEs) 4,010, against 3,337 in 2021-22 (+20%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Spending $786M, against $537M in 2022-23 (+46%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Spending $574M, against $786M in 2023-24 (−27%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

% of Canadian Armed Forces Primary Reserve Force positions filled by qualified personnel
Expected result: Canadian Armed Forces has the required number of qualified Primary Reserve personnel
95%2018-19– no result74.8%2023-24✗ not met71.8%2024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 95%2019—
Once the One-CAF Establishment model is fully implemented it will be possible to introduce a Trained Effective Establishment for the Primary Reserve, and thereby report the degree to which that establishment is filled.
No result reported
2023-24≥ 95%202474.8%
The PRes does not currently have a rationalized establishment. Where the Reg Force has a BTL for unqualified personnel, the PRes does not so all our unqualified soldiers are counted against unit positions for qualified personnel. The New Vision for the Reserve Force seeks to rectify this issue. Conceptually, the key stakeholders are on board to make the required changes to the PRes establishment…
Not met
2024-25≥ 95%202571.8%
Progress against the established target is very difficult to measure given that the Primary Reserve does not have a rationalized establishment. Unlike the Regular Force, which has a Basic Training List to track unqualified personnel separately, all unqualified PRes members are counted against unit positions intended for qualified personnel. The New Vision for the Reserve Force aims to address thi…
Not met
% of Canadian Armed Forces Regular Force positions filled by qualified personnel
Expected result: Canadian Armed Forces has the required number of qualified Regular Force personnel
98.2%2018-19✓ met85%2022-23✗ not met83.4%2023-24✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 95%201998.2%Met
2022-23≥ 95%202385%
The CAF's ability to attract, recruit and train personnel has been negatively impacted by the emergence of a CAF applicant crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic and as such the progress in growing the CAF has been hindered. COVID-19 imposed restrictions in CAF individual training have steadily been reduced – though not eliminated – and as a result, production output has greatly increased. Continued ad…
Not met
2023-24≥ 95%202383.4%
During Q1 of FY 2023-24, the CAF’s efforts to attract, recruit, and train personnel were adversely affected as the organization was beginning to recover from the applicant crisis of FY 2022-23. Despite the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School’s high production capacity and the implementation of various measures to optimize the yearly training calendar, CAF readiness continues to be chall…
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

% of Canadian Armed Forces Primary Reserve Force positions filled by qualified personnel
Expected result: Canadian Armed Forces has the required number of qualified Primary Reserve personnel
80%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 80%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

% of Canadian Armed Forces Regular Force positions filled by qualified personnel
Expected result: Canadian Armed Forces has the required number of qualified Regular Force personnel
95%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 95%2032—Planned

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $970M2018-19: $863M2018-192019-20: $851M2019-20: $501M2019-202020-21: $475M2020-21: $609M2020-212021-22: $467M2021-22: $469M2021-222022-23: $454M2022-23: $537M2022-232023-24: $654M2023-24: $786M2023-242024-25: $623M2024-25: $574M2024-252025-26: $628M2025-262026-27: $717M2026-272027-28: $728M2027-282028-29: $745M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$970M$863M
2019-20$851M$501M
2020-21$475M$609M
2021-22$467M$469M
2022-23$454M$537M
2023-24$654M$786M
2024-25$623M$574M
2025-26$628M—
2026-27$717M—
2027-28$728M*—
2028-29$745M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 11,5432018-19: 13,0532018-192019-20: 13,1432019-20: 4,3872019-202020-21: 3,4002020-21: 3,8022020-212021-22: 3,6852021-22: 3,3372021-222022-23: 3,4962022-23: 4,0102022-232023-24: 4,6312023-24: 3,9822023-242024-25: 4,6552024-25: 3,9732024-252025-26: 4,6902025-262026-27: 4,2902026-272027-28: 4,3542027-282028-29: 4,4152028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-1911,54313,053
2019-2013,1434,387
2020-213,4003,802
2021-223,6853,337
2022-233,4964,010
2023-244,6313,982
2024-254,6553,973
2025-264,690—
2026-274,290—
2027-284,354*—
2028-294,415*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.