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Program directory · National Defence

Air and Space Force Development

Program code
BUQ04 (ND)
Core responsibility
Future Force Design
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Air and Space Force Development program develops and manages the execution of activities that introduce new or modified capabilities in order to achieve desired effects during Defence operations, activities or services.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Air and Space Force Development 2018-19: $209MAir and Space Force Development 2019-20: $70MAir and Space Force Development 2020-21: $97.9MAir and Space Force Development 2021-22: $90MAir and Space Force Development 2022-23: $96.9MAir and Space Force Development 2023-24: $688MAir and Space Force Development 2024-25: $481MAir and Space Force Development 2025-26: $128MAir and Space Force Development 2026-27: $194MAir and Space Force Development 2027-28: $197MAir and Space Force Development 2028-29: $194MAir and Space Force Development
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Air and Space Force DevelopmentThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$1.73B

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Employees (FTEs) 109, against 403 in 2018-19 (−73%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Spending $70M, against $209M in 2018-19 (−67%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Spending $97.9M, against $70M in 2019-20 (+40%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Spending $688M, against $96.9M in 2022-23 (+610%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Employees (FTEs) 87, against 117 in 2023-24 (−26%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Spending $481M, against $688M in 2023-24 (−30%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Planned spending $128M, against $481M in 2024-25 (−73%).Latest Departmental Plan
2026-27Planned employees (FTEs) 132, against 78 in 2025-26 (+69%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Planned spending $194M, against $128M in 2025-26 (+52%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

% of new Royal Canadian Air Force capability requirements satisfied by a resourced minor capital project
Expected result: Royal Canadian Air Force capability requirements are satisfied by a resourced minor capital project
85%2018-19✓ met75%2019-20✗ not met107%2020-21✓ met100%2021-22✓ met100%2022-23✓ met100%2023-24✓ met100%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 85%201985%Met
2019-20≥ 85%202075%
Result is below target value because the number of identified projects will always outpace funding provided.
Not met
2020-21≥ 85%2021107%
During FY 2020-21, out-of-cycle submissions were received and funded, resulting in a higher number of funded projects than the number of projects at the start of the FY.
Met
2021-22≥ 85%2022100%Met
2022-23≥ 85%2023100%Met
2023-24≥ 85%2024100%Met
2024-25≥ 85%2025100%Met
% of Royal Canadian Air Force minor capital equipment projects that were on budget
Expected result: Royal Canadian Air Force minor capital projects remain on budget
85.6%2018-19✓ met99%2019-20✓ met69%2020-21✗ not met86%2021-22✓ met94.9%2022-23✓ met82%2023-24✗ not met89.3%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 85%201985.6%Met
2019-20≥ 85%202099%Met
2020-21≥ 85%202169%
This indicator measures projects that are “on budget”. This means projects must demonstrate an ability to be within + / - 2% of the estimated expenditure for the FY. The majority of projects under spent significantly FY 2020-21 due to COVID-19 delays and supply chain issues.
Not met
2021-22≥ 85%202286%Met
2022-23≥ 85%202394.9%Met
2023-24≥ 85%202482%
Minor underperformance in individual project cost forecasting can be partly attributed to the inflationary environment, which impacts total project values over extended periods (typically 12 months or more). Additionally, a lack of local project management experience contributes to underestimations of costs and insufficient inclusion of contingency amounts.
Not met
2024-25≥ 85%202589.3%Met
% of Royal Canadian Air Force minor capital equipment projects that were on schedule
Expected result: Royal Canadian Air Force minor capital projects remain on schedule
92.4%2018-19✓ met78%2019-20✗ not met74%2020-21✗ not met42%2021-22✗ not met45.6%2022-23✗ not met48%2023-24✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 85%201992.4%Met
2019-20≥ 85%202078%
The reason for a decreased result for FY 2019-20 has not been specifically identified due the variability of numerous contributing factors amongst the multiple projects. Projects were able to remain on scope and budget, despite being out of schedule. The program will be further investigated to clearly identify root causes and rectify any internal issues.
Not met
2020-21≥ 85%202174%
The majority of scheduling delays this year were related to COVID-19 due to border closures, industry closures and slowdown, procurements delays, etc. This metric does not mean that projects did not progress, rather that some projects did not reach their intended goals and estimates.
Not met
2021-22≥ 85%202242%
The continued impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on supply chains and materiel availability was observed to have a compounding impact on the Royal Canadian Air Force minor projects and introduced significant schedule slippages throughout FY 2021-22. Additionally, in FY 2021-22 the Royal Canadian Air Force created an aggressive program to increase oversight and tracking of the Minor Project program.…
Not met
2022-23≥ 85%202345.6%
The RCAF was unable to meet its overall minor capital project schedule target due to personnel shortages, supply chain issues with industry partners.
Not met
2023-24≥ 85%202448%
Among the delayed projects, which account for 52% of all minor projects, 42% experienced delays due to insufficient contracting capacity (including departmental, PSPC, and SSC resources). Additionally, 33% were delayed because of vendor delivery issues, and 25% were affected by a shortage of personnel and/ or expertise (including project management, material management, and financial management).…
Not met
% of Royal Canadian Air Force minor capital equipment projects that were within scope
Expected result: Royal Canadian Air Force minor capital projects remain within scope
92%2018-19✓ met99%2019-20✓ met99%2020-21✓ met93%2021-22✓ met99%2022-23✓ met98%2023-24✓ met96.4%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 85%201992%Met
2019-20≥ 85%202099%Met
2020-21≥ 85%202199%Met
2021-22≥ 85%202293%Met
2022-23≥ 85%202399%Met
2023-24≥ 85%202498%Met
2024-25≥ 85%202596.4%Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

% of new Royal Canadian Air Force capability requirements satisfied by a resourced minor capital project
Expected result: Royal Canadian Air Force capability requirements are satisfied by a resourced minor capital project
85%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 85%2027—Planned
% of Royal Canadian Air Force minor capital equipment projects that were on budget
Expected result: Royal Canadian Air Force minor capital projects remain on budget
85%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 85%2027—Planned
% of Royal Canadian Air Force minor capital equipment projects that were within scope
Expected result: Royal Canadian Air Force minor capital projects remain within scope
85%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 85%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

% of Royal Canadian Air Force minor capital equipment projects that were on schedule
Expected result: Royal Canadian Air Force minor capital projects remain on schedule
85%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 85%2028—Planned

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $256M2018-19: $209M2018-192019-20: $191M2019-20: $70M2019-202020-21: $174M2020-21: $97.9M2020-212021-22: $68.7M2021-22: $90M2021-222022-23: $92.3M2022-23: $96.9M2022-232023-24: $101M2023-24: $688M2023-242024-25: $104M2024-25: $481M2024-252025-26: $128M2025-262026-27: $194M2026-272027-28: $197M2027-282028-29: $194M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$256M$209M
2019-20$191M$70M
2020-21$174M$97.9M
2021-22$68.7M$90M
2022-23$92.3M$96.9M
2023-24$101M$688M
2024-25$104M$481M
2025-26$128M—
2026-27$194M—
2027-28$197M*—
2028-29$194M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 1,1692018-19: 4032018-192019-20: 4982019-20: 1092019-202020-21: 812020-21: 852020-212021-22: 1522021-22: 882021-222022-23: 892022-23: 1072022-232023-24: 922023-24: 1172023-242024-25: 972024-25: 872024-252025-26: 782025-262026-27: 1322026-272027-28: 1332027-282028-29: 1332028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-191,169403
2019-20498109
2020-218185
2021-2215288
2022-2389107
2023-2492117
2024-259787
2025-2678—
2026-27132—
2027-28133*—
2028-29133*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.