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Program directory · National Research Council Canada

Herzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics

Program code
BNQ06 (NRC)
Core responsibility
Science and Innovation
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics (HAA) program fulfills the mandate from the NRC Act to “operate and administer any astronomical observatories established or maintained by the Government of Canada”, including Canada’s participation in all current and future offshore facilities. HAA supports two national observatories (Dominion Astrophysical Observatory and Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory), five offshore observatories (Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope [CFHT], Gemini North and South, Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array [ALMA], Thirty Meter Telescope [TMT], Square Kilometer Array [SKA]), and operates three programs (Optical Astronomy Program [OAP], Radio Astronomy Program [RAP], and Astronomy Technology Program [ATP]). The main clients of HAA are Canadian professional astronomers and university students who need access to telescopes to conduct their research. HAA engages in partnerships with national and international collaborators, including other observatory partners and industry.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Herzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics 2018-19: $51MHerzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics 2019-20: $54.2MHerzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics 2020-21: $50.2MHerzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics 2021-22: $50.4MHerzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics 2022-23: $54.4MHerzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics 2023-24: $66.4MHerzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics 2024-25: $118MHerzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics 2025-26: $124MHerzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics 2026-27: $71.3MHerzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics 2027-28: $70.5MHerzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics 2028-29: $67.4MHerzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Herzberg Astronomy & AstrophysicsThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$445M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2021-22Indicators added: Citation score of Herzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics generated publications relative to world average; Number of patent applications filed; Revenue earned from all external research clientsDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Indicators dropped: Number of clients and collaborators working with the Research Centre annually; Number of unique intellectual assets generated by Research Centre employees; Value of external contributions to Research Centre research and development services and scientific and technological infrastructureDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Spending $118M, against $66.4M in 2023-24 (+78%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Planned spending $71.3M, against $124M in 2025-26 (−42%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Citation score of Herzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics generated publications relative to world average
Expected result: Scientific & technological knowledge advances
1.572021-22✗ not met1.622022-23✗ not met2.222023-24✓ met3.012024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2021-22≥ 1.9520221.57
HAA’s recent years' results were skewed upwards due to one highly cited paper in 2018 (citation score over 60.00) which no longer factors into the current 3-year average. Future targets will reflect expected steady state performance. To reflect the continued scientific recognition of HAA’s work, it is important to note that 22% of its publications were in the top 10% most cited in the world in 20…
Not met
2022-23≥ 1.9520231.62
FWCI improvement is largely dependent on global citation trends, however the Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics (HAA) Research Centre will review its FWCI performance to identify potential causes which may include changes in the scientific publication trends impacting the average FWCI of Canadian publications, which includes those of the NRC. This analysis will help HAA identify strategies to ma…
Not met
2023-24≥ 1.620242.22Met
2024-25≥ 1.620253.01Met
Number of patent applications filed
Expected result: Scientific & technological knowledge advances
82021-22✓ met102022-23✓ met132023-24✓ met52024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2021-22≥ 120228Met
2022-23≥ 1202310Met
2023-24≥ 1202413Met
2024-25≥ 120255Met
Revenue earned from all external research clients
Expected result: Industry, academia, other government departments and other research organizations use NRC research and technical expertise
$2.6M2021-22✓ met$2.8M2022-23✓ met$3.5M2023-24✓ met$5.4M2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2021-22≥ $2.3M2022$2.6MMet
2022-23≥ $2.3M2023$2.8MMet
2023-24≥ $2.3M2024$3.5MMet
2024-25≥ $2.3M2025$5.4MMet
Number of clients and collaborators working with the Research Centre annually
Expected result: Client and collaborator investment in research and development and innovation increases through access to Research Centre expertise, services and infrastructure
72018-19✗ not met82019-20✗ not met122020-21✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 920197
The Herzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics (HAA) program works on high value, long-term projects with a narrow client-base. As such, due to the nature of those collaborations, fluctuations in actual results are expected.
Not met
2019-20≥ 920208
Target substantially met.
Not met
2020-21≥ 9202112Met
Number of unique intellectual assets generated by Research Centre employees
Expected result: Scientific & technological knowledge advances
2222018-19✓ met1592019-20✗ not met2182020-21✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 1642019222Met
2019-20≥ 1602020159
Target substantially met.
Not met
2020-21≥ 1702021218Met
Value of external contributions to Research Centre research and development services and scientific and technological infrastructure
Expected result: Client and collaborator investment in research and development and innovation increases through access to Research Centre expertise, services and infrastructure
$1.8M2018-19✗ not met$2.6M2019-20✓ met$2.5M2020-21✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ $2.3M2019$1.8M
The high value, long term nature of HAA’s research and development activities can often lead to schedule changes. The schedule of one of two major technology projects underway slipped into the 2019-20 fiscal year.
Not met
2019-20≥ $1.4M2020$2.6MMet
2020-21≥ $2.3M2021$2.5MMet

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Citation score of Herzberg Astronomy & Astrophysics generated publications relative to world average
Expected result: Scientific & technological knowledge advances
22026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 22027—Planned
Number of patent applications filed
Expected result: Scientific & technological knowledge advances
52026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 52027—Planned
Revenue earned from all external research clients
Expected result: Industry, academia, other government departments and other research organizations use NRC research and technical expertise
$7.3M2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ $7.3M2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $157M2018-19: $51M2018-192019-20: $78.3M2019-20: $54.2M2019-202020-21: $83.1M2020-21: $50.2M2020-212021-22: $78.2M2021-22: $50.4M2021-222022-23: $89.5M2022-23: $54.4M2022-232023-24: $101M2023-24: $66.4M2023-242024-25: $123M2024-25: $118M2024-252025-26: $124M2025-262026-27: $71.3M2026-272027-28: $70.5M2027-282028-29: $67.4M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$157M$51M
2019-20$78.3M$54.2M
2020-21$83.1M$50.2M
2021-22$78.2M$50.4M
2022-23$89.5M$54.4M
2023-24$101M$66.4M
2024-25$123M$118M
2025-26$124M—
2026-27$71.3M—
2027-28$70.5M*—
2028-29$67.4M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 1162018-19: 1292018-192019-20: 1252019-20: 1272019-202020-21: 1222020-21: 1322020-212021-22: 1272021-22: 1292021-222022-23: 1282022-23: 1232022-232023-24: 1232023-24: 1282023-242024-25: 1322024-25: 1302024-252025-26: 1282025-262026-27: 1322026-272027-28: 1292027-282028-29: 1282028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19116129
2019-20125127
2020-21122132
2021-22127129
2022-23128123
2023-24123128
2024-25132130
2025-26128—
2026-27132—
2027-28129*—
2028-29128*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.