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Program directory · Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Discovery Research

Program code
BNR01 (NSERC)
Core responsibility
Funding Natural Sciences and Engineering Research and Training
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

This program provides grants to researchers and universities to maintain a diverse and competitive research base in Canada and support global excellence and leadership in discovery research. The creation and advancement of knowledge generated by these grants are necessary to fuel a strong, globally competitive research and innovation system in Canada. Funding provides researchers with the flexibility to explore and innovate, train students in the art of creative and critical thinking for tomorrow’s challenges, purchase or develop research equipment, and facilitate national and international research collaborations.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Discovery Research 2018-19: $737MDiscovery Research 2019-20: $780MDiscovery Research 2020-21: $848MDiscovery Research 2021-22: $857MDiscovery Research 2022-23: $809MDiscovery Research 2023-24: $772MDiscovery Research 2024-25: $790MDiscovery Research 2025-26: $797MDiscovery Research 2026-27: $876MDiscovery Research 2027-28: $912MDiscovery Research 2028-29: $960MDiscovery Research
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Discovery ResearchThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$5.59B

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Employees (FTEs) 116, against 89 in 2018-19 (+30%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2028-29Planned employees (FTEs) 119, against 154 in 2027-28 (−23%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of the Discovery Grants program budget spent on early career researchers
Expected result: The discovery, innovation and training capability of university researchers in natural sciences and engineering (NSE) is enhanced by the provision of support for on-going programs of fundamental research
15.8%2018-19✓ met17.4%2019-20✓ met18.7%2020-21✓ met21.6%2021-22✓ met21%2022-23✓ met22.5%2023-24✓ met22.1%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 13%201915.8%Met
2019-20≥ 13%202017.4%Met
2020-21≥ 13%202118.7%Met
2021-22≥ 17%202221.6%Met
2022-23≥ 17%202321%Met
2023-24≥ 18%202422.5%Met
2024-25≥ 19%202522.1%Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Percentage of the Discovery Grants program budget spent on early career researchers
Expected result: The discovery, innovation and training capability of university researchers in natural sciences and engineering (NSE) is enhanced by the provision of support for on-going programs of fundamental research
20%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 20%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $695M2018-19: $737M2018-192019-20: $765M2019-20: $780M2019-202020-21: $420M2020-21: $848M2020-212021-22: $814M2021-22: $857M2021-222022-23: $800M2022-23: $809M2022-232023-24: $757M2023-24: $772M2023-242024-25: $749M2024-25: $790M2024-252025-26: $797M2025-262026-27: $876M2026-272027-28: $912M2027-282028-29: $960M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$695M$737M
2019-20$765M$780M
2020-21$420M$848M
2021-22$814M$857M
2022-23$800M$809M
2023-24$757M$772M
2024-25$749M$790M
2025-26$797M—
2026-27$876M—
2027-28$912M*—
2028-29$960M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 852018-19: 892018-192019-20: 942019-20: 1162019-202020-21: 942020-21: 1252020-212021-22: 1152021-22: 1362021-222022-23: 1302022-23: 1312022-232023-24: 1322023-24: 1222023-242024-25: 1222024-25: 1282024-252025-26: 1502025-262026-27: 1512026-272027-28: 1542027-282028-29: 1192028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-198589
2019-2094116
2020-2194125
2021-22115136
2022-23130131
2023-24132122
2024-25122128
2025-26150—
2026-27151—
2027-28154*—
2028-29119*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.