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Program directory · Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages

Protection of Official Languages Rights

Program code
BGH01 (OCOL)
Core responsibility
Protection of rights related to official Languages
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

Take the appropriate steps, including complaints processing, audits and interventions, to ensure compliance with the Official Languages Act and language rights in Canada.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Protection of Official Languages Rights 2018-19: $7.9MProtection of Official Languages Rights 2019-20: $7.4MProtection of Official Languages Rights 2020-21: $7.7MProtection of Official Languages Rights 2021-22: $7.8MProtection of Official Languages Rights 2022-23: $7.5MProtection of Official Languages Rights 2023-24: $8.6MProtection of Official Languages Rights 2024-25: $8.8MProtection of Official Languages Rights 2025-26: $9.1MProtection of Official Languages Rights 2026-27: $9.2MProtection of Official Languages Rights 2027-28: $9.2MProtection of Official Languages Rights 2028-29: $9.2MProtection of Official Languages Rights
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Protection of Official Languages RightsThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$55.8M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Indicators added: Percentage of complaints and inquiries processed within the timelines set out by the service standards.; Remedies involving the Commissioner that had a positive impact on the interpretation or the application of the Official Languages Act or the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.; The Commissioner’s recommendations made in response to deficiencies identified through audit and investigation reports that have been implemented.Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Indicators dropped: Recommendations made through audits and investigations reports that were fully or partially implemented.Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2024Budget 2024 measure “Protecting Official Language Rights”: $35M in total over its years (linked to this program by name, a best-effort match).Budget 2024, PDF page 274

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of complaints and inquiries processed within the timelines set out by the service standards.
Expected result: Rights related to official languages are protected.
46%2019-20✗ not met50%2020-21✗ not met73%2021-22✓ met84%2022-23✓ met33%2023-24✗ not met78.8%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≥ 70%202046%
The continued increase in complaints in recent years, efforts made to reduce the number of outstanding files, and the personnel turnover rate contributed to the non-achievement of this standard. Despite these factors, the Investigations Directorate still successfully completed 9% more investigations in 2019–2020 compared to the previous year.
Not met
2020-21≥ 70%202150%
The continuous increase in the number of complaints and requests over the last few years, as well as efforts to reduce the number of non-standard cases and staff turnover, have contributed to the failure to meet this standard. Despite these factors, the Investigations Directorate still improved its result compared to previous years.
Not met
2021-22≥ 70%202273%Met
2022-23≥ 70%202384%Met
2023-24≥ 70%202433%
This year, OCOL prioritized processing outstanding complaints that were outside of service standards. OCOL successfully closed a large number of these complaints, so as a result the majority of files closed this fiscal year were outside of service standards.
Not met
2024-25≥ 70%202578.8%Met
Remedies involving the Commissioner that had a positive impact on the interpretation or the application of the Official Languages Act or the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Expected result: Canadians benefit from the Commissioner’s interventions before the courts.
65%2019-20✓ met71%2020-21✓ met81%2021-22✓ met90%2022-23✓ met92%2023-24✓ met100%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≥ 60%202065%Met
2020-21≥ 60%202171%Met
2021-22≥ 60%202281%Met
2022-23≥ 60%202390%Met
2023-24≥ 60%202492%Met
2024-25≥ 60%2025100%Met
The Commissioner’s recommendations made in response to deficiencies identified through audit and investigation reports that have been implemented.
Expected result: Rights related to official languages are protected.
72%2019-20✓ met81%2020-21✓ met57%2021-22✗ not met69%2022-23✓ met66%2023-24✓ met67%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≥ 60%202072%Met
2020-21≥ 60%202181%Met
2021-22≥ 60%202257%
Federal institutions are responsible for implementing the recommendations. In 2021–2022, the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages noted a significant drop in the measures taken by a number of uncooperative institutions to implement the Commissioner of Official Languages’ recommendations. The Commissioner of Official Languages is continuing to monitor the situation
Not met
2022-23≥ 60%202369%Met
2023-24≥ 60%202466%Met
2024-25≥ 60%202567%Met
Recommendations made through audits and investigations reports that were fully or partially implemented.
Expected result: Institutions subject to the Official Languages Act respect their obligations and take actions to respect their obligations under the Act.
80%2018-19✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 60%201980%Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Percentage of complaints and inquiries processed within the timelines set out by the service standards.
Expected result: Rights related to official languages are protected.
70%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 70%2027—Planned
Remedies involving the Commissioner that had a positive impact on the interpretation or the application of the Official Languages Act or the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Expected result: Canadians benefit from the Commissioner’s interventions before the courts.
60%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 60%2027—Planned
The Commissioner’s recommendations made in response to deficiencies identified through audit and investigation reports that have been implemented.
Expected result: Rights related to official languages are protected.
60%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 60%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $7.4M2018-19: $7.9M2018-192019-20: $7.6M2019-20: $7.4M2019-202020-21: $7.5M2020-21: $7.7M2020-212021-22: $7.8M2021-22: $7.8M2021-222022-23: $7.8M2022-23: $7.5M2022-232023-24: $7.9M2023-24: $8.6M2023-242024-25: $8.9M2024-25: $8.8M2024-252025-26: $9.1M2025-262026-27: $9.2M2026-272027-28: $9.2M2027-282028-29: $9.2M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$7.4M$7.9M
2019-20$7.6M$7.4M
2020-21$7.5M$7.7M
2021-22$7.8M$7.8M
2022-23$7.8M$7.5M
2023-24$7.9M$8.6M
2024-25$8.9M$8.8M
2025-26$9.1M—
2026-27$9.2M—
2027-28$9.2M*—
2028-29$9.2M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 652018-19: 702018-192019-20: 652019-20: 662019-202020-21: 652020-21: 672020-212021-22: 642021-22: 672021-222022-23: 642022-23: 632022-232023-24: 642023-24: 692023-242024-25: 682024-25: 672024-252025-26: 682025-262026-27: 732026-272027-28: 732027-282028-29: 732028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-196570
2019-206566
2020-216567
2021-226467
2022-236463
2023-246469
2024-256867
2025-2668—
2026-2773—
2027-2873*—
2028-2973*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.