Canada Spends Logo

Explore our Budget 2026 analysis

Program directory · Public Health Agency of Canada

Biosecurity

Program code
BVR02 (PHAC)
Core responsibility
Health Security
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

This Program regulates the use of human and terrestrial animal pathogens and toxins to protect the health and safety of the public. Pathogens and toxins pose a risk to the public because of their ability to cause disease or death. The spread of infectious disease in Canada could result in substantial social and economic disruption and international repercussions. Pathogen and toxic agents are used in a wide range of Canadian sectors for many different purposes, including: teaching and research at universities; disease diagnosis at hospitals and public health facilities; and vaccine development in the pharmaceutical industry. The program is designed to strengthen biosafety by preventing the accidental release of pathogens and toxins from a facility, including via an infected worker and biosecurity by preventing the deliberate release of these agents or related information and assets by way of an act of terrorism or other criminal activity. The Program also helps Canada meet its obligations under the International Health Regulations (IHR) and the Biological Toxins and Weapons Convention.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Biosecurity 2018-19: $9.3MBiosecurity 2019-20: $10.9MBiosecurity 2020-21: $57.7MBiosecurity 2021-22: $97.2MBiosecurity 2022-23: $55.7MBiosecurity 2023-24: $24.6MBiosecurity 2024-25: $24.6MBiosecurity 2025-26: $22.2MBiosecurity 2026-27: $22.2MBiosecurity 2027-28: $10.7MBiosecurity 2028-29: $10.7MBiosecurity
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
BiosecurityThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$280M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2020-21Employees (FTEs) 161, against 90 in 2019-20 (+79%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Spending $57.7M, against $10.9M in 2019-20 (+430%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Employees (FTEs) 300, against 161 in 2020-21 (+86%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Spending $97.2M, against $57.7M in 2020-21 (+69%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Spending $55.7M, against $97.2M in 2021-22 (−43%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Employees (FTEs) 170, against 283 in 2022-23 (−40%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Spending $24.6M, against $55.7M in 2022-23 (−56%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2027-28Planned employees (FTEs) 70, against 145 in 2026-27 (−52%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2027-28Planned spending $10.7M, against $22.2M in 2026-27 (−52%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

% of compliance issues in Canadian laboratories successfully responded to within established timelines
Expected result: Regulated parties comply with legal and regulatory requirements.
88%2018-19✓ met98%2019-20✓ met100%2020-21✓ met98%2021-22✓ met99%2022-23✓ met99%2023-24✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 85%201988%Met
2019-20≥ 85%202098%Met
2020-21≥ 85%2021100%Met
2021-22≥ 85%202298%Met
2022-23≥ 85%202399%Met
2023-24≥ 85%202499%Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

% of compliance issues in Canadian laboratories successfully responded to within established timelines
Expected result: Regulated parties comply with legal and regulatory requirements.
95%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 95%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $11.1M2018-19: $9.3M2018-192019-20: $9.1M2019-20: $10.9M2019-202020-21: $9.3M2020-21: $57.7M2020-212021-22: $14.5M2021-22: $97.2M2021-222022-23: $13.4M2022-23: $55.7M2022-232023-24: $9.8M2023-24: $24.6M2023-242024-25: $20M2024-25: $24.6M2024-252025-26: $22.2M2025-262026-27: $22.2M2026-272027-28: $10.7M2027-282028-29: $10.7M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$11.1M$9.3M
2019-20$9.1M$10.9M
2020-21$9.3M$57.7M
2021-22$14.5M$97.2M
2022-23$13.4M$55.7M
2023-24$9.8M$24.6M
2024-25$20M$24.6M
2025-26$22.2M—
2026-27$22.2M—
2027-28$10.7M*—
2028-29$10.7M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 722018-19: 782018-192019-20: 722019-20: 902019-202020-21: 912020-21: 1612020-212021-22: 3312021-22: 3002021-222022-23: 1162022-23: 2832022-232023-24: 922023-24: 1702023-242024-25: 1752024-25: 1632024-252025-26: 1462025-262026-27: 1452026-272027-28: 702027-282028-29: 702028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-197278
2019-207290
2020-2191161
2021-22331300
2022-23116283
2023-2492170
2024-25175163
2025-26146—
2026-27145—
2027-2870*—
2028-2970*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.