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Program directory · Public Safety Canada

Border Policy

Program code
BVT04 (PSEP)
Core responsibility
Community Safety
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

This program provides federal policy coordination and coherence on a variety of border issues, such as customs, immigration, refugees and citizenship, border integrity and cross-border law enforcement, including policy support to contraband tobacco, cyber-crime and Missing Persons Index, in order to assure security objectives are achieved in a manner that facilitates the flow of legitimate trade and travel, and reduces security risks. The intent of this program is to promote the safety and economic well-being of Canadians through strengthened border integrity and the efficient management of the border. In order to achieve this result, the Program develops and supports a focused border integrity and management agenda and coordinates an ongoing dialogue between Canada and the United States on strategic and operational border policy issues. The Program implements agreements aimed at expediting legitimate trade and travel while maintaining border security. Finally, it provides policy advice and horizontal coordination to Public Safety Canada Portfolio agencies and other federal departments on border issues.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Border Policy 2018-19: $11.5MBorder Policy 2019-20: $13.5MBorder Policy 2020-21: $5.4MBorder Policy 2021-22: $5.9MBorder Policy 2022-23: $6.9MBorder Policy 2023-24: $6.4MBorder Policy 2024-25: $6.3MBorder Policy 2025-26: $7.4MBorder Policy 2026-27: $6.5MBorder Policy 2027-28: $6.5MBorder Policy 2028-29: $6.1MBorder Policy
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Border PolicyThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$55.9M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2020-21Spending $5.4M, against $13.5M in 2019-20 (−60%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of advice to senior decision makers on border law enforcement and immigration initiatives that is of quality and delivered in a timely manner
Expected result: Develop policy, legislative and regulatory work related to border policy
75%2018-19✓ met96%2019-20✗ not met92.5%2020-21✗ not met92%2021-22✗ not met93.3%2022-23✗ not met61.7%2023-24✗ not met77.5%2024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 65%201975%Met
2019-20≥ 100%202096%
Four out of five respondents measured the Division’s reliability of providing high-quality information to decision-makers in a timely manner at 100%. Whereas one respondent graded the Division at 80%. Given that some routing and distribution issues are beyond the control of the Division responsible for this work, the average result is quantified at 96%.
Not met
2020-21≥ 100%202192.5%
Two of four respondents measured the Division’s reliability in providing high-quality information to decision makers in a timely manner at 100%, whereas one respondent measured the Division at 90% and another at 80%. The average result is quantified at 92.5%. The Division fell short of its target of 100% because of factors beyond the Division’s control such as the transition to remote working due…
Not met
2021-22≥ 100%202292%
Three of five respondents measured the Division’s reliability in providing high-quality information to decision makers in a timely manner at 95%, whereas one respondent measured the Division at 90%, and another at 85%. The average result is quantified at 92%. Results may have been impacted by the transition of the Division to a new branch within Public Safety Canada and the resulting adjustments…
Not met
2022-23100% – 100%202393.3%
Public Safety Canada received three responses to its Stakeholder Survey which respectively measured the Division’s its reliability in providing high-quality information to decision makers in a timely manner at 95%, 100% and 85%, for an average of 93.3%.
Not met
2023-24100% – 100%202461.7%
In FY 2023-24, Senior Management perceived that the immigration and border-related advice were not always provided in a timely manner, which affected the overall score for this indicator. Challenges in providing timely recommendations were mostly due to understaffing issues and the need for PS to collaborate and consult with various partners, including the PS Portfolio, in order to provide well-i…
Not met
2024-25100% – 100%202577.5%
In FY 2024-25, the Border Policy Division’s performance was impacted by a situation of high staff turnover in a context of numerous emerging high-urgency initiatives related to Border safety.
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Percentage of advice to senior decision makers on border law enforcement and immigration initiatives that is of quality and delivered in a timely manner
Expected result: Develop policy, legislative and regulatory work related to border policy
100%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27100% – 100%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $2.8M2018-19: $11.5M2018-192019-20: $14M2019-20: $13.5M2019-202020-21: $6.9M2020-21: $5.4M2020-212021-22: $6M2021-22: $5.9M2021-222022-23: $5.9M2022-23: $6.9M2022-232023-24: $6.4M2023-24: $6.4M2023-242024-25: $6.5M2024-25: $6.3M2024-252025-26: $7.4M2025-262026-27: $6.5M2026-272027-28: $6.5M2027-282028-29: $6.1M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$2.8M$11.5M
2019-20$14M$13.5M
2020-21$6.9M$5.4M
2021-22$6M$5.9M
2022-23$5.9M$6.9M
2023-24$6.4M$6.4M
2024-25$6.5M$6.3M
2025-26$7.4M—
2026-27$6.5M—
2027-28$6.5M*—
2028-29$6.1M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 332018-19: 272018-192019-20: 252019-20: 272019-202020-21: 232020-21: 252020-212021-22: 252021-22: 252021-222022-23: 242022-23: 252022-232023-24: 302023-24: 252023-242024-25: 272024-25: 252024-252025-26: 332025-262026-27: 282026-272027-28: 282027-282028-29: 252028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-193327
2019-202527
2020-212325
2021-222525
2022-232425
2023-243025
2024-252725
2025-2633—
2026-2728—
2027-2828*—
2028-2925*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.