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Program directory · Public Safety Canada

Indigenous Policing

Program code
BVT05 (PSEP)
Core responsibility
Community Safety
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Program provides funding to support policing services in Indigenous communities that are professional and responsive to the communities they serve. The Program is delivered through contribution agreements, pursuant to the First Nations Policing Program, among the federal government, provincial or territorial governments, and First Nations and Inuit communities. Performance measurement, monitoring, and evaluation activities serve to promote continuous program improvement. Under this program, Public Safety provides support and policy advice related to modern treaties and self-government agreements implementation and negotiation, conducts policy work and research on policing in Indigenous communities, justice and self-government issues; engages stakeholders in developing policy and program options for improving public safety in First Nations and Inuit communities; and works collaboratively with other federal, provincial and territorial partners in addressing diverse challenges in First Nations and Inuit communities.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Indigenous Policing 2018-19: $112MIndigenous Policing 2019-20: $126MIndigenous Policing 2020-21: $144MIndigenous Policing 2021-22: $153MIndigenous Policing 2022-23: $241MIndigenous Policing 2023-24: $253MIndigenous Policing 2024-25: $288MIndigenous Policing 2025-26: $411MIndigenous Policing 2026-27: $488MIndigenous Policing 2027-28: $470MIndigenous Policing 2028-29: $510MIndigenous Policing
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Indigenous PolicingThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$1.32B

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2022-23Employees (FTEs) 111, against 79 in 2021-22 (+41%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Spending $241M, against $153M in 2021-22 (+57%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Planned spending $411M, against $288M in 2024-25 (+43%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Difference between police reported crime in First Nation communities and police reported crime in the rest of Canada
Expected result: Indigenous communities are safe
19,1692018-19✗ not met12,0002019-20– no result12,0002020-21– no result21,8062021-22✗ not met20,3992022-23✗ not met12,0002023-24– no result02024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≤ 12,400201919,169
The majority of the increase can be attributed to a measurement error which had been underreporting crimes in one area for several years.
Not met
2019-20≤ 12,0002020—
Data for this indicator was not available at the time of publication.
No result reported
2020-21≤ 12,0002021—
Data for this indicator was not available at the time of publication.
No result reported
2021-22≤ 12,000202221,806
Over the last few years, total incidents of all Criminal Code violations, excluding traffic, in First Nations and Inuit Policing Program (FNIPP) covered communities has increased and that trend continued in 2021. Crime in the rest of Canada has also increased year over year. The majority of FNIPP covered communities experienced a decrease in crime or remained the same from the previous year. Howe…
Not met
2022-23≤ 12,000202320,399
Despite not having met the target of less than or equal to12,000, the difference between police reported crime in First Nation communities and police reported crime in the rest of Canada has decreased slightly from 2020-21 and 2021-22.
Not met
2023-24≤ 12,0002024—
The results were not available at the time of the preparation of the report.
No result reported
2024-25≤ 12,00020250
The results were not available at the time of the preparation of the report. The Department is in the process of developing a revised performance measurement framework (PMF) for FNIPP. Once finalized, the PMF will include updated collection approaches for relevant crime-related data.
Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Difference between police reported crime in First Nation communities and police reported crime in the rest of Canada
Expected result: Indigenous communities are safe
12,0002026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≤ 12,0002027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $152M2018-19: $112M2018-192019-20: $177M2019-20: $126M2019-202020-21: $190M2020-21: $144M2020-212021-22: $196M2021-22: $153M2021-222022-23: $304M2022-23: $241M2022-232023-24: $386M2023-24: $253M2023-242024-25: $405M2024-25: $288M2024-252025-26: $411M2025-262026-27: $488M2026-272027-28: $470M2027-282028-29: $510M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$152M$112M
2019-20$177M$126M
2020-21$190M$144M
2021-22$196M$153M
2022-23$304M$241M
2023-24$386M$253M
2024-25$405M$288M
2025-26$411M—
2026-27$488M—
2027-28$470M*—
2028-29$510M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 442018-19: 422018-192019-20: 602019-20: 552019-202020-21: 592020-21: 612020-212021-22: 512021-22: 792021-222022-23: 902022-23: 1112022-232023-24: 892023-24: 902023-242024-25: 922024-25: 682024-252025-26: 832025-262026-27: 812026-272027-28: 812027-282028-29: 752028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-194442
2019-206055
2020-215961
2021-225179
2022-2390111
2023-248990
2024-259268
2025-2683—
2026-2781—
2027-2881*—
2028-2975*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.