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Program directory · Canada Revenue Agency

Policy, Rulings, and Interpretations

Program code
BRA11 (CCRA)
Core responsibility
Tax
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

We offer taxpayers, registrants, and tax intermediaries rulings and interpretations of the acts the Canada Revenue Agency administers, including, but not limited to, the Income Tax Act, Underused Housing Tax Act, Excise Tax Act, Canada Pension Plan and the Employment Insurance Act. In doing so, we give taxpayers certainty by explaining how the law applies to specific situations. The CRA’s Policy, Rulings, and Interpretations Programs analyze all rulings and interpretations through the same lens regardless of client demographic information. We work closely with the Department of Finance Canada in developing legislative policy, as well as providing legislative policy and administrative services to other Canadian government organizations. We introduce and advance initiatives designed to provide early certainty on tax matters, help prevent errors and, in some cases, reduce the number of individual requests for rulings and interpretations. We also administer legislation related to excise duties and taxes. As a result of this work, taxpayers are more aware of available technical information, better informed of their tax obligations and entitlements, and better able to apply the law correctly.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2017-18. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2017-182018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Policy, Rulings, and Interpretations 2017-18: $90.2MPolicy, Rulings, and Interpretations 2018-19: $84.8MPolicy, Rulings, and Interpretations 2019-20: $104MPolicy, Rulings, and Interpretations 2020-21: $119MPolicy, Rulings, and Interpretations 2021-22: $117MPolicy, Rulings, and Interpretations 2022-23: $130MPolicy, Rulings, and Interpretations 2023-24: $153MPolicy, Rulings, and Interpretations 2024-25: $148MPolicy, Rulings, and Interpretations 2025-26: $152MPolicy, Rulings, and Interpretations 2026-27: $151MPolicy, Rulings, and Interpretations 2027-28: $134MPolicy, Rulings, and Interpretations 2028-29: $125MPolicy, Rulings, and Interpretations
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Policy, Rulings, and InterpretationsThis program2017-18 – 2028-29$946M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Indicators added: % of technical interpretations the CRA issued within 90 business days of receiving all essential information from the clientDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Indicators dropped: % of advance income tax rulings the CRA issued within 90 business days of receiving all essential information from the clientDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

% of technical interpretations the CRA issued within 90 business days of receiving all essential information from the client
Expected result: Client-centric services assist taxpayers in complying with tax legislation.
87%2019-20✓ met88%2020-21✓ met84%2021-22✗ not met81%2022-23✗ not met87%2023-24✓ met89%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≥ 85%202087%Met
2020-21≥ 85%202188%Met
2021-22≥ 85%202284%
The CRA did not meet its target as there were some complex files that required additional time to resolve.
Not met
2022-23≥ 85%202381%
The performance result of this indicator is due to high staff turnover, staffing delays, and increasingly complex and technical files.
Not met
2023-24≥ 85%202487%Met
2024-25≥ 85%202589%Met
% of written requests for GST/HST rulings and interpretations that the CRA responded to within 45 business days of receiving all relevant facts and supporting documents
Expected result: Client-centric services assist taxpayers in complying with tax legislation.
86%2018-19✓ met86.9%2019-20✓ met59%2020-21✗ not met84.7%2021-22✓ met81%2022-23✓ met76%2023-24✗ not met87%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 80%201986%Met
2019-20≥ 80%202086.9%Met
2020-21≥ 80%202159%
Please note that this Program Inventory indicator is also an external service standard. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, some of the Canada Revenue Agency’s (CRA) processing times were impacted by an emphasis on implementing Canada’s Economic Response Plan to support Canadians and businesses facing hardship, and by public health measures that limited the number of staff permitted in CRA offi…
Not met
2021-22≥ 80%202284.7%Met
2022-23≥ 80%202381%Met
2023-24≥ 80%202476%
The program experienced significant staff turnover during 2023-24 that affected the CRA’s ability to meet its service standard. The CRA continues to enhance inventory management to improve results.
Not met
2024-25≥ 80%202587%Met
% of advance income tax rulings the CRA issued within 90 business days of receiving all essential information from the client
Expected result: Taxpayers will have timely information to help them comply with their tax obligations and receive their entitlements.
89%2018-19✓ met85%2019-20✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 85%201989%
In an effort to provide better service and improve transparency to Canadians, this service standard was split into two separate indicators in 2018-19. Updated wording, methodology, and targets can be found in the CRA’s 2018-19 service standards. In the 2018-19 fiscal year, 90% of advance income tax rulings and 89% of technical interpretations were issued within this standard.
Met
2019-20≥ 80%202085%Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

% of technical interpretations the CRA issued within 90 business days of receiving all essential information from the client
Expected result: Client-centric services assist taxpayers in complying with tax legislation.
85%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 85%2027—Planned
% of written requests for GST/HST rulings and interpretations that the CRA responded to within 45 business days of receiving all relevant facts and supporting documents
Expected result: Client-centric services assist taxpayers in complying with tax legislation.
80%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 80%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2017-18: $90.2M2017-182018-19: $85.4M2018-19: $84.8M2018-192019-20: $114M2019-20: $104M2019-202020-21: $125M2020-21: $119M2020-212021-22: $132M2021-22: $117M2021-222022-23: $101M2022-23: $130M2022-232023-24: $138M2023-24: $153M2023-242024-25: $142M2024-25: $148M2024-252025-26: $152M2025-262026-27: $151M2026-272027-28: $134M2027-282028-29: $125M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2017-18—$90.2M
2018-19$85.4M$84.8M
2019-20$114M$104M
2020-21$125M$119M
2021-22$132M$117M
2022-23$101M$130M
2023-24$138M$153M
2024-25$142M$148M
2025-26$152M—
2026-27$151M—
2027-28$134M*—
2028-29$125M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2017-18: 1,0922017-18: 1,0022017-182018-19: 1,1462018-19: 1,0492018-192019-20: 1,3502019-20: 1,2202019-202020-21: 1,4462020-21: 1,3132020-212021-22: 1,4582021-22: 1,3592021-222022-23: 1,2522022-23: 1,4392022-232023-24: 1,5312023-24: 1,4792023-242024-25: 1,5512024-25: 1,4772024-252025-26: 1,5562025-262026-27: 1,4502026-272027-28: 1,3402027-282028-29: 1,2682028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2017-181,0921,002
2018-191,1461,049
2019-201,3501,220
2020-211,4461,313
2021-221,4581,359
2022-231,2521,439
2023-241,5311,479
2024-251,5511,477
2025-261,556—
2026-271,450—
2027-281,340*—
2028-291,268*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.