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Program directory · Office of the Chief Electoral Officer

Electoral Integrity and Regulatory Oversight

Program code
BGG04 (CEO)
Core responsibility
Electoral Administration and Oversight
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2021-22 · Appeared and later dropped

What it does

This program strengthens Elections Canada’s capacity to anticipate, detect, deter, and respond to incidents that could interfere with the electoral process or affect the outcome of an election. It also monitors overall compliance of electors, elections workers, and political entities with the Canada Elections Act. This program maintains the registries of political entities, provides financial tools, support and training to political entities, audit and publish financial returns, and maintain the online registry of opinions, guidelines, and interpretation notes on the application of the Act. It is also responsible for issuing subsidies and election expense reimbursements in accordance with the legislation.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Electoral Integrity and Regulatory Oversight 2018-19: $14.2MElectoral Integrity and Regulatory Oversight 2019-20: $103MElectoral Integrity and Regulatory Oversight 2020-21: $4.1MElectoral Integrity and Regulatory Oversight 2021-22: $80.7MElectoral Integrity and Regulatory Oversight 2022-23: $15.9MElectoral Integrity and Regulatory Oversight 2023-24: $13.5MElectoral Integrity and Regulatory Policy 2022-23: $3.4MElectoral Integrity and Regulatory Policy 2023-24: $3.7MElectoral Integrity and Regulatory Policy 2024-25: $4MElectoral Integrity and Regulatory Policy 2025-26: $3.4MElectoral Integrity and Regulatory Policy 2026-27: $4.7MElectoral Integrity and Regulatory Policy 2027-28: $4.2MElectoral Integrity and Regulatory Policy 2028-29: $4.1MPolitical Entities Regulatory Compliance 2022-23: $19.7MPolitical Entities Regulatory Compliance 2023-24: $15.9MPolitical Entities Regulatory Compliance 2024-25: $15.8MPolitical Entities Regulatory Compliance 2025-26: $84.5MPolitical Entities Regulatory Compliance 2026-27: $16.6MPolitical Entities Regulatory Compliance 2027-28: $14.9MPolitical Entities Regulatory Compliance 2028-29: $14.8MElectoral Integrity and Regulatory OversightElectoral Integrity and Regulatory PolicyPolitical Entities Regulatory ComplianceElectoral Integrity and Re…Electoral Integrity and Re…
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data. The line at the bottom shows this program's names over time.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Electoral Integrity and Regulatory OversightThis program2018-19 – 2023-24$202M
Electoral Integrity and Regulatory PolicyLater program (name match, medium confidence)2022-23 – 2028-29$11.1M
Political Entities Regulatory ComplianceLater program (name match, low confidence)2022-23 – 2028-29$51.4M

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Employees (FTEs) 154, against 84 in 2018-19 (+83%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Spending $103M, against $14.2M in 2018-19 (+628%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Indicators added: Percentage of financial returns (all entities except third parties) that Elections Canada posts online within 10 business days of filingDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Indicators dropped: Percentage of candidates’ campaign returns that Elections Canada posts online within 10 business days of filingDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Renamed from “Electoral Integrity and Regulatory Compliance” to “Electoral Integrity and Regulatory Oversight”.GC InfoBase program names by year
2020-21Spending $4.1M, against $103M in 2019-20 (−96%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Spending $80.7M, against $4.1M in 2020-21 (+1874%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Planned spending $15.9M, against $80.7M in 2021-22 (−80%).Latest Departmental Plan
2022-23Appears to be split across: Electoral Integrity and Regulatory Policy; Political Entities Regulatory ComplianceCanada Spends name match across plans (an inference)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Election officers’ level of compliance with procedures at the polls
Expected result: Canada maintains a fair, secure, and transparent electoral process free of undue influence
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19A deviation under 2% for key controls; a deviation under 11% for secondary controls.2019within toleranceMet
2019-20A deviation under 2% for key controls; a deviation under 11% for secondary controls.2020within toleranceMet
2020-21A deviation under 2% for key controls; a deviation under 11% for secondary controls by March 20202021Within toleranceNo result reported
2021-22A deviation under 2% for key controls and 11% for secondary controls2022Within tolerance for key controls Outside tolerance for secondary controls
Controls are within tolerance if they do not lead to a major finding or pervasive observation. One pervasive observation was made relating to a single secondary control.
Not met
Percentage of Canadians who have a positive perception of the administration of elections
Expected result: Canada maintains a fair, secure, and transparent electoral process free of undue influence
92%2018-19✗ not met91%2019-20✗ not met93%2020-21✗ not met90%2021-22✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 95%201992%
Targets were based on general election survey results. By-elections are not comparable to general election results nor should they be compared to other by-election results.
Not met
2019-20≥ 95%202091%
The aspired-to target for this indicator was set higher than the indicators of all past observed results. The 91% result for 2019–20 is slightly lower than the high result of 94% observed in 2015–16 but falls within the expected range, given other past results (91% in 2011–12 and 2017–18; 92% in 2016–17 and 2018–19). The result indicates that the vast majority of electors have a positive percepti…
Not met
2020-21≥ 95%202193%
Targets were based on general election survey results. The result for 2020-21 is based on a small sample of 2 by-elections held in the same region. By-election results are not comparable to general election results since they tend to vary depending on the electoral district and region surveyed. The result indicates that the vast majority of electors have a positive perception of the administratio…
Not met
2021-22≥ 95%202290%
Electors: 90% Candidates: 78% The targets for this indicator were set higher than any results on record. The results obtained in 2021 are consistent with the historical results. The result for electors is similar to the level obtained in 2019, when 91% of electors had a positive perception of the administration of the general elections. The result indicates that the vast majority of electors have…
Not met
Percentage of financial returns (all entities except third parties) that Elections Canada posts online within 10 business days of filing
Expected result: Canada maintains a fair, secure, and transparent electoral process free of undue influence
100%2020-21– no result96%2021-22✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-21≥ 100%2021—
Changes to the processes and systems supporting this activity preclude the availability of this figure this year.
No result reported
2021-22≥ 100%202296%
The reason for not achieving the target is as a result of technical issues encountered in the publication of a return.
Not met
Percentage of ineligible contributions that are returned to contributors or remitted to the Chief Electoral Officer at the request of Elections Canada
Expected result: Canada maintains a fair, secure, and transparent electoral process free of undue influence
90%2020-21– no result90%2021-22– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-21≥ 90%2021—
It is recommended that this indicator be modified in future corporate documents, as it is currently a control rather than a performance indicator. Going forward, we will replace it by a PKI that better measures the desired outcome and for which data is readily obtainable.
No result reported
2021-22≥ 90%2022—
This relates to horizontal audits of contributions only. Audits were ongoing at the end of the reporting year.
No result reported
Percentage of candidates’ campaign returns that Elections Canada posts online within 10 business days of filing
Expected result: A fair and transparent electoral process free of undue influence
83%2018-19✗ not met100%2019-20✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19100% – 100%201983%
Targets are for general elections. By-elections are not comparable to general election results nor should they be compared to other by-election results.
Not met
2019-20≥ 100%2020100%Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

No indicators in the 2026-27 plan.

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $13.1M2018-19: $14.2M2018-192019-20: $98.3M2019-20: $103M2019-202020-21: $17.3M2020-21: $4.1M2020-212021-22: $16.8M2021-22: $80.7M2021-222022-23: $15.9M2022-232023-24: $13.5M2023-24
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$13.1M$14.2M
2019-20$98.3M$103M
2020-21$17.3M$4.1M
2021-22$16.8M$80.7M
2022-23$15.9M*—
2023-24$13.5M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 812018-19: 842018-192019-20: 1682019-20: 1542019-202020-21: 1102020-21: 1302020-212021-22: 1272021-22: 1372021-222022-23: 1162022-232023-24: 1092023-24
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-198184
2019-20168154
2020-21110130
2021-22127137
2022-23116*—
2023-24109*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.