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Program directory · Fisheries and Oceans Canada

Fisheries Management

Program code
BTF01 (FO)
Core responsibility
Fisheries
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Fisheries Management program administers Canada’s fisheries in consultation with Indigenous groups, federal departments, other levels of government, private industry, and non-governmental stakeholders. The program promotes sustainability, allocating harvestable resources amongst Indigenous rights holders, commercial harvesters, and recreational anglers. It derives authority from the Fisheries Act, Species at Risk Act, and related regulations and relies on scientific assessments to develop tools such as Integrated Fisheries Management Plans and Rebuilding Plans.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Fisheries Management 2018-19: $75.6MFisheries Management 2019-20: $103MFisheries Management 2020-21: $218MFisheries Management 2021-22: $135MFisheries Management 2022-23: $108MFisheries Management 2023-24: $157MFisheries Management 2024-25: $112MFisheries Management 2025-26: $101MFisheries Management 2026-27: $63.4MFisheries Management 2027-28: $62.2MFisheries Management 2028-29: $54.9MFisheries Management
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Fisheries ManagementThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$908M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Spending $103M, against $75.6M in 2018-19 (+37%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Spending $218M, against $103M in 2019-20 (+111%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Employees (FTEs) 629, against 521 in 2020-21 (+21%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Spending $135M, against $218M in 2020-21 (−38%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators added: % of key fish stocks in the cautious and healthy zoneDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators dropped: % of major stocks in the cautious and healthy zoneDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Spending $157M, against $108M in 2022-23 (+46%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Spending $112M, against $157M in 2023-24 (−29%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Planned employees (FTEs) 429, against 648 in 2025-26 (−34%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Indicators added: % of prescribed fish stocks that were harvested at or below established levelDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Indicators dropped: % of key fish stocks in the cautious and healthy zoneDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Planned spending $63.4M, against $101M in 2025-26 (−37%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

% of major stocks in the cautious and healthy zone
Expected result: Canadian fisheries are sustainably managed
48%2019-20✗ not met46%2020-21✗ not met44%2021-22✗ not met48%2022-23✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≥ 52%202048%
Between 2015 and 2017 stocks were added to the survey. Many of these stocks have not been assigned a Precautionary Approach (PA) stock status (e.g. Critical zone, Cautious zone, Healthy zone) because they do not have PA reference points and may lack the data needed to identify reference points. Thus, these stocks have been assigned an Uncertain status. Adding more stocks to the Uncertain status c…
Not met
2020-21≥ 52%202146%
Due to a large number of stocks being added and having a default status of "uncertain," the percentage of stocks in the cautious and healthy zone has declined. DFO continues the work needed to identify reference points for all the stocks in the survey.
Not met
2021-22≥ 55%202244%
The total number of stocks on DFO’s annual sustainability survey for fisheries is used as denominator to calculate this indicator. The stocks are each assigned to one of the following categories: healthy, cautious, or critical stock zones or uncertain status. Uncertain status means that mainly due to data limitations a stock could not be assigned to any of the three zones. “Uncertain” does not me…
Not met
2022-23≥ 55%202348%
While the trend is increasing, 40 per cent of the stocks on the 2021 survey had an uncertain stock status and while they are counted as key stocks, they do not add to the number of stocks in the cautious or healthy zone. DFO continues the work needed to identify reference points for all the stocks in the survey.
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

% of prescribed fish stocks that were harvested at or below established level
Expected result: Canadian fisheries are sustainably managed
80%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 80%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $110M2018-19: $75.6M2018-192019-20: $153M2019-20: $103M2019-202020-21: $60.9M2020-21: $218M2020-212021-22: $201M2021-22: $135M2021-222022-23: $136M2022-23: $108M2022-232023-24: $132M2023-24: $157M2023-242024-25: $108M2024-25: $112M2024-252025-26: $101M2025-262026-27: $63.4M2026-272027-28: $62.2M2027-282028-29: $54.9M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$110M$75.6M
2019-20$153M$103M
2020-21$60.9M$218M
2021-22$201M$135M
2022-23$136M$108M
2023-24$132M$157M
2024-25$108M$112M
2025-26$101M—
2026-27$63.4M—
2027-28$62.2M*—
2028-29$54.9M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 7362018-19: 4462018-192019-20: 5072019-20: 4982019-202020-21: 4582020-21: 5212020-212021-22: 4952021-22: 6292021-222022-23: 6382022-23: 6222022-232023-24: 5662023-24: 6222023-242024-25: 5642024-25: 6372024-252025-26: 6482025-262026-27: 4292026-272027-28: 4252027-282028-29: 3832028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19736446
2019-20507498
2020-21458521
2021-22495629
2022-23638622
2023-24566622
2024-25564637
2025-26648—
2026-27429—
2027-28425*—
2028-29383*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.