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Program directory · Fisheries and Oceans Canada

Fish and Fish Habitat Protection

Program code
BTG01 (FO)
Core responsibility
Aquatic Ecosystems
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Fish and Fish Habitat Protection Program’s objective is to conserve and protect Canada’s fish and fish habitat for future generations. This objective contributes to Fisheries and Oceans Canada’s Aquatic Ecosystems Core Responsibility. The Program seeks to: conserve existing fish and fish habitat resources; protect these resources against future impacts; and, restore fish habitats. The Program supports the Government of Canada-wide commitment to reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples of Canada. It engages with partners and stakeholders to encourage and support good stewardship of fish and fish habitat, including providing grant and contribution funding where appropriate. The Program leads, influences and participates in integrated aquatic ecosystems planning with partners and stakeholders to identify and meet common objectives, including, for example, providing expertise to custodian departments through the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan. The Program administers and promotes compliance with the fish and fish habitat protection provisions of the Fisheries Act and certain relevant provisions under the Species at Risk Act for development projects taking place in and near fish habitat. Lastly, the Program undertakes monitoring activities to report on compliance with its requirements, effectiveness of its activities, and on outcomes for fish and fish habitat.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Fish and Fish Habitat Protection 2018-19: $61.1MFish and Fish Habitat Protection 2019-20: $99.5MFish and Fish Habitat Protection 2020-21: $136MFish and Fish Habitat Protection 2021-22: $107MFish and Fish Habitat Protection 2022-23: $94.4MFish and Fish Habitat Protection 2023-24: $139MFish and Fish Habitat Protection 2024-25: $131MFish and Fish Habitat Protection 2025-26: $112MFish and Fish Habitat Protection 2026-27: $95.5MFish and Fish Habitat Protection 2027-28: $83MFish and Fish Habitat Protection 2028-29: $70.1MFish and Fish Habitat ProtectionFisheries ProtectionFish and Fish Habitat Protection
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data. The line at the bottom shows this program's names over time.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Fish and Fish Habitat ProtectionThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$768M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Employees (FTEs) 446, against 348 in 2018-19 (+28%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Spending $99.5M, against $61.1M in 2018-19 (+63%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2020-21Renamed from “Fisheries Protection” to “Fish and Fish Habitat Protection”.GC InfoBase program names by year
2020-21Spending $136M, against $99.5M in 2019-20 (+37%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Spending $139M, against $94.4M in 2022-23 (+47%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2025Budget 2025 measure “Renewing the Fish and Fish Habitat Protection Program”: $72M in total over its years (linked to this program by name, a best-effort match).Budget 2025, PDF page 279

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

% of development projects occurring in or near water that effectively avoid, mitigate or offset impacts to fish and fish habitat
Expected result: Negative impacts on Canada's oceans and other aquatic ecosystems are minimized or avoided
93%2019-20✗ not met95%2020-21✗ not met96%2021-22✗ not met93%2022-23✗ not met90%2023-24✗ not met88.5%2024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≥ 100%202093%
Of the 920 development projects reviewed by Fisheries and Oceans Canada in 2019-20, 69 site visits conducted or reports reviewed identified a compliance or effectiveness issue that was unresolved as of March 31, 2020. Corrective actions related to issues identified in 2019-20 may be ongoing in 2020-21. For some sites, Fisheries and Oceans Canada has undertaken guidance, promotion or enforcement a…
Not met
2020-21≥ 100%202195%
Of the 613 projects monitored, 31 projects were assessed as having compliance and effectiveness measures that were not adequate.
Not met
2021-22≥ 100%202296%
Of the 757 projects monitored, 29 projects were assessed as having compliance and effectiveness measures that were not adequate.
Not met
2022-23100% – 100%202393%
A total of 980 Compliance Monitoring activities were undertaken by the Program, of which 70 incidents were identified where the management of impacts to fish and fish habitat was not fully effective. DFO provides guidance to project proponents and ensures corrective actions are undertaken to resolve the issues identified.
Not met
2023-24100% – 100%202490%
The Department conducted 1293 compliance monitoring activities, and 123 records indicated incidences where management of the risk of harmful impacts to fish and fish habitat were considered inadequate. In these cases, DFO provided guidance to project proponents and ensured corrective actions were undertaken to resolve the issues identified.
Not met
2024-25100% – 100%202588.5%
The target was not met due to incidences where management of risks to fish and fish habitat was considered inadequate. In these cases, DFO provided guidance to project proponents and ensured corrective actions were undertaken.
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

% of development projects occurring in or near water that effectively avoid, mitigate or offset impacts to fish and fish habitat
Expected result: Negative impacts on Canada's oceans and other aquatic ecosystems are minimized or avoided
100%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27100% – 100%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $60.2M2018-19: $61.1M2018-192019-20: $96M2019-20: $99.5M2019-202020-21: $103M2020-21: $136M2020-212021-22: $145M2021-22: $107M2021-222022-23: $110M2022-23: $94.4M2022-232023-24: $91.9M2023-24: $139M2023-242024-25: $132M2024-25: $131M2024-252025-26: $112M2025-262026-27: $95.5M2026-272027-28: $83M2027-282028-29: $70.1M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$60.2M$61.1M
2019-20$96M$99.5M
2020-21$103M$136M
2021-22$145M$107M
2022-23$110M$94.4M
2023-24$91.9M$139M
2024-25$132M$131M
2025-26$112M—
2026-27$95.5M—
2027-28$83M*—
2028-29$70.1M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 4242018-19: 3482018-192019-20: 5812019-20: 4462019-202020-21: 4402020-21: 5282020-212021-22: 5772021-22: 5792021-222022-23: 5502022-23: 5842022-232023-24: 4112023-24: 5832023-242024-25: 6502024-25: 5752024-252025-26: 5292025-262026-27: 5622026-272027-28: 5512027-282028-29: 4512028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19424348
2019-20581446
2020-21440528
2021-22577579
2022-23550584
2023-24411583
2024-25650575
2025-26529—
2026-27562—
2027-28551*—
2028-29451*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.