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Program directory · Fisheries and Oceans Canada

Aquatic Invasive Species

Program code
BTG02 (FO)
Core responsibility
Aquatic Ecosystems
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

Created in 2017, the Aquatic Invasive Species National Core Program’s mission is to implement the Aquatic Invasive Species Regulations that came into force in 2015 under the Fisheries Act, to act on scientific and other advice according to the four aquatic invasive species pillars (prevention, early detection, response, and control and management), and to review and report on aquatic invasive species. The regulations establish species to be prohibited or controlled; provide a suite of regulatory tools, such as powers to prevent new introductions and to manage the spread of aquatic invasive species in Canada; and provide the ability to authorize the deposit of deleterious substances for the purpose of preventing, controlling or eradicating aquatic invasive species. The Aquatic Invasive Species Regulations provide DFO, as well as prescribed provincial and territorial governments, with the authority to take measures to prevent the introduction and spread of, or to control or eradicate, certain aquatic invasive species.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Aquatic Invasive Species 2018-19: $18.6MAquatic Invasive Species 2019-20: $14.8MAquatic Invasive Species 2020-21: $15.9MAquatic Invasive Species 2021-22: $16.1MAquatic Invasive Species 2022-23: $15.2MAquatic Invasive Species 2023-24: $20.9MAquatic Invasive Species 2024-25: $23.6MAquatic Invasive Species 2025-26: $19.5MAquatic Invasive Species 2026-27: $20.3MAquatic Invasive Species 2027-28: $14MAquatic Invasive Species 2028-29: $14MAquatic Invasive Species
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Aquatic Invasive SpeciesThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$125M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Employees (FTEs) 86, against 26 in 2018-19 (+231%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Indicators added: % of approved requests for science advice on aquatic invasive species that are completedDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Indicators dropped: Percentage of AIS detected in Canada assessed for responseDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators added: % of approved requests to the Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) for peer-reviewed science advice on aquatic invasive species completed each yearDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators dropped: % of approved requests for science advice on aquatic invasive species that are completedDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Spending $20.9M, against $15.2M in 2022-23 (+37%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Indicators added: % of surveyed priority areas without new detections of aquatic invasive speciesDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Indicators dropped: % of approved requests to the Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) for peer-reviewed science advice on aquatic invasive species completed each yearDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2027-28Planned spending $14M, against $20.3M in 2026-27 (−31%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

% of approved requests to the Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) for peer-reviewed science advice on aquatic invasive species completed each year
Expected result: Negative impacts on Canada's oceans and other aquatic ecosystems are minimized or avoided
90%2023-24– no result33%2024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2023-24≥ 90%2024—
There were no requests for advice on aquatic invasive species in 2023–24. The program continues to undertake scientific activities and to provide advice in support of departmental decision-making.
No result reported
2024-25≥ 90%202533%
Two of the three aquatic invasive species processes approved in 2024-25 are multi-year and are planned for delivery in 2025-26; the program continues to provide scientific activities and advice in support of departmental decision-making.
Not met
% of approved requests for science advice on aquatic invasive species that are completed
Expected result: Negative impacts on Canada's oceans and other aquatic ecosystems are minimized or avoided
67%2019-20✗ not met67%2020-21✗ not met50%2021-22✗ not met100%2022-23✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≥ 90%202067%
Target was not met in 2019-20 due to to circumstances surrounding COVID-19 but the results was achieved by June 2020.
Not met
2020-21≥ 90%202167%
Some of the planned advisory processes were deferred due to COVID-19 restrictions and other challenges or were withdrawn.
Not met
2021-22≥ 90%202250%
A number of requests were deferred to 2022–23 and an additional advisory process was undertaken early in 2022–23.
Not met
2022-23≥ 90%2023100%Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

% of surveyed priority areas without new detections of aquatic invasive species
Expected result: Negative impacts on Canada's oceans and other aquatic ecosystems are minimized or avoided
60%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 60%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $8.2M2018-19: $18.6M2018-192019-20: $17.3M2019-20: $14.8M2019-202020-21: $15.9M2020-21: $15.9M2020-212021-22: $15.4M2021-22: $16.1M2021-222022-23: $15.1M2022-23: $15.2M2022-232023-24: $27.7M2023-24: $20.9M2023-242024-25: $21.1M2024-25: $23.6M2024-252025-26: $19.5M2025-262026-27: $20.3M2026-272027-28: $14M2027-282028-29: $14M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$8.2M$18.6M
2019-20$17.3M$14.8M
2020-21$15.9M$15.9M
2021-22$15.4M$16.1M
2022-23$15.1M$15.2M
2023-24$27.7M$20.9M
2024-25$21.1M$23.6M
2025-26$19.5M—
2026-27$20.3M—
2027-28$14M*—
2028-29$14M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 822018-19: 262018-192019-20: 832019-20: 862019-202020-21: 852020-21: 752020-212021-22: 792021-22: 802021-222022-23: 752022-23: 912022-232023-24: 1102023-24: 1022023-242024-25: 1092024-25: 1162024-252025-26: 1162025-262026-27: 1222026-272027-28: 1042027-282028-29: 1042028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-198226
2019-208386
2020-218575
2021-227980
2022-237591
2023-24110102
2024-25109116
2025-26116—
2026-27122—
2027-28104*—
2028-29104*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.