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Program directory · Fisheries and Oceans Canada

Aquatic Ecosystem Science

Program code
BTG05 (FO)
Core responsibility
Aquatic Ecosystems
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

Building on investments in scientific expertise, technology, and enhanced partnerships, DFO will conduct scientific research and monitoring activities to better understand aquatic ecosystems, ultimately creating a stronger evidence base for decision-making.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Aquatic Ecosystem Science 2018-19: $67.6MAquatic Ecosystem Science 2019-20: $101MAquatic Ecosystem Science 2020-21: $104MAquatic Ecosystem Science 2021-22: $109MAquatic Ecosystem Science 2022-23: $131MAquatic Ecosystem Science 2023-24: $138MAquatic Ecosystem Science 2024-25: $138MAquatic Ecosystem Science 2025-26: $142MAquatic Ecosystem Science 2026-27: $87.3MAquatic Ecosystem Science 2027-28: $68.3MAquatic Ecosystem Science 2028-29: $64.3MAquatic Ecosystem Science
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Aquatic Ecosystem ScienceThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$788M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Spending $101M, against $67.6M in 2018-19 (+50%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators added: % of scheduled Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) processes for peer-reviewed science advice on aquatic ecosystems completed each yearDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators dropped: % of scheduled science advisory processes on aquatic ecosystems that were completedDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Planned employees (FTEs) 454, against 650 in 2025-26 (−30%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Planned spending $87.3M, against $142M in 2025-26 (−39%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

% of scheduled Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) processes for peer-reviewed science advice on aquatic ecosystems completed each year
Expected result: Scientific information on Canada's oceans and other aquatic ecosystems is available to inform management decisions
87%2023-24✗ not met100%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2023-24≥ 90%202487%
Result for 2023-2024 reflects the adoption of a multi-year approach to advisory processes and captures all processes undertaken. The calculation includes all aquatic ecosystem science advisory processes completed in the fiscal year. Changes came into effect in 2023–24 to clarify and better reflect the Department’s work.
Not met
2024-25≥ 90%2025100%Met
% of scheduled science advisory processes on aquatic ecosystems that were completed
Expected result: Scientific information on Canada's oceans and other aquatic ecosystems is available to inform management decisions
100%2018-19✓ met77%2019-20✗ not met77%2020-21✗ not met69%2021-22✗ not met76%2022-23✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 90%2019100%Met
2019-20≥ 90%202077%
Seven scheduled science advisory processes were delayed. Processes were deferred due to changing client sector requirements and issues related to Science capacity and data availability. Steps are in place to improve the prioritization and definition of requirements.
Not met
2020-21≥ 90%202177%
Some of the planned advisory processes were deferred due to COVID-19 restrictions and other challenges or were withdrawn.
Not met
2021-22≥ 95%202269%
Additional processes were deferred due to operational challenges.
Not met
2022-23≥ 95%202376%
Some of the planned advisory processes were cancelled or deferred due to operational challenges.
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

% of scheduled Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) processes for peer-reviewed science advice on aquatic ecosystems completed each year
Expected result: Scientific information on Canada's oceans and other aquatic ecosystems is available to inform management decisions
90%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 90%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $53.8M2018-19: $67.6M2018-192019-20: $53M2019-20: $101M2019-202020-21: $115M2020-21: $104M2020-212021-22: $74.5M2021-22: $109M2021-222022-23: $100M2022-23: $131M2022-232023-24: $120M2023-24: $138M2023-242024-25: $141M2024-25: $138M2024-252025-26: $142M2025-262026-27: $87.3M2026-272027-28: $68.3M2027-282028-29: $64.3M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$53.8M$67.6M
2019-20$53M$101M
2020-21$115M$104M
2021-22$74.5M$109M
2022-23$100M$131M
2023-24$120M$138M
2024-25$141M$138M
2025-26$142M—
2026-27$87.3M—
2027-28$68.3M*—
2028-29$64.3M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 3262018-19: 4682018-192019-20: 4242019-20: 4752019-202020-21: 4572020-21: 5172020-212021-22: 4482021-22: 5682021-222022-23: 5032022-23: 6542022-232023-24: 4812023-24: 6662023-242024-25: 5632024-25: 6742024-252025-26: 6502025-262026-27: 4542026-272027-28: 4232027-282028-29: 3912028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19326468
2019-20424475
2020-21457517
2021-22448568
2022-23503654
2023-24481666
2024-25563674
2025-26650—
2026-27454—
2027-28423*—
2028-29391*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.