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Program directory · Employment and Social Development Canada

Canada Disability Benefit

Program code
BGN05 (HRSD)
Core responsibility
Pensions and Benefits
In Departmental Plans
2025-26 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Canada Disability Benefit is an income-tested benefit for eligible low- and modest-income, working-age (18-64) individuals with severe and prolonged disabilities. The benefit is meant to reduce poverty and support financial and social security among persons with disabilities. It aims to supplement existing disability support programs and is not intended to be an income replacement benefit.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2024-25. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Canada Recovery Benefits 2020-21: $16.9BCanada Recovery Benefits 2021-22: $16.6BCanada Recovery Benefits 2022-23: $187MCanada Recovery Benefits 2023-24: -$107MCanada Recovery Benefits 2024-25: -$91MCanada Recovery Benefits 2025-26: $54MCanada Recovery Benefits 2026-27: $0Canada Disability Benefit 2024-25: $2.3MCanada Disability Benefit 2025-26: $774MCanada Disability Benefit 2026-27: $1.12BCanada Disability Benefit 2027-28: $1.22BCanada Disability Benefit 2028-29: $1.42BCanada Recovery BenefitsCanada Disability Benefit
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Canada Recovery BenefitsEarlier program (name match, low confidence)2020-21 – 2026-27$33.4B
Canada Disability BenefitThis program2024-25 – 2028-29$2.3M

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2025-26Planned employees (FTEs) 179, against 18 in 2024-25 (+894%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Appears to replace Canada Recovery BenefitsCanada Spends name match across plans (an inference)
2025-26Planned spending $774M, against $2.3M in 2024-25 (+33918%).Latest Departmental Plan
2026-27Planned spending $1.12B, against $774M in 2025-26 (+45%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

No results reported yet.

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Percentage of CDB recipients out of the total eligible population (low-income working-age persons with disabilities with a valid Disability Tax Credit certificate).
Expected result: Eligible working-age persons with disabilities receive the Canada Disability Benefit (CDB).
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27Not available2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2024-25: $2.3M2024-252025-26: $774M2025-262026-27: $1.12B2026-272027-28: $1.22B2027-282028-29: $1.42B2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2024-25—$2.3M
2025-26$774M—
2026-27$1.12B—
2027-28$1.22B*—
2028-29$1.42B*—

Employees (FTEs)

2024-25: 182024-252025-26: 1792025-262026-27: 1582026-272027-28: 1782027-282028-29: 1852028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2024-25—18
2025-26179—
2026-27158—
2027-28178*—
2028-29185*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Plan2025-262026-272027-282028-29
2025-26 plan$773,794,552$1,120,086,088$1,220,894,593
2026-27 plan$1,119,740,857$1,220,328,320$1,421,324,360
Actual

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.