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Program directory · Department of Indigenous Services

Water and Wastewater

Program code
BXP05 (INDSC)
Core responsibility
Governance and Community Development Services
In Departmental Plans
2019-20 – 2022-23 · Appeared and later dropped

What it does

The Water and Wastewater program contributes to the Departmental Result “Indigenous people have reliable and sustainable infrastructure”, by providing funding to plan, design, construct, acquire, operate and maintain water and wastewater systems, including the treatment and distribution of water and the collection, treatment and disposal of wastewater. More specifically, the program provides funding to: coordinate training and capacity building for activities related to water and wastewater facilities; identify on-reserve water and wastewater infrastructure needs; develop water and wastewater infrastructure capital plans; and design and implement management practices for water and wastewater facilities maintenance. The goal of the program is to support First Nations in their efforts to have reliable and sustainable water infrastructure that meets health and safety standards and provides residents of Indigenous communities with a level of service comparable to Canadians in non-First Nations communities. First Nations identify priorities and needs and present project proposals to the Department.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2019-20. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-25Water and Wastewater 2018-19: $673MWater and Wastewater 2019-20: $206MWater and Wastewater 2020-21: $206MWater and Wastewater 2019-20: $648MWater and Wastewater 2020-21: $794MWater and Wastewater 2021-22: $1.02BWater and Wastewater 2022-23: $3.15BWater and Wastewater 2023-24: $925MWater and Wastewater 2024-25: $425MWater and WastewaterWater and Wastewater
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Water and WastewaterEarlier program (name match, high confidence)2018-19 – 2020-21$673M
Water and WastewaterThis program2019-20 – 2024-25$5.61B

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Appears to replace Water and WastewaterCanada Spends name match across plans (an inference)
2021-22Spending $1.02B, against $794M in 2020-21 (+28%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Spending $3.15B, against $1.02B in 2021-22 (+209%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Planned spending $925M, against $3.15B in 2022-23 (−71%).Latest Departmental Plan
2024-25Planned employees (FTEs) 31, against 144 in 2023-24 (−78%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Planned spending $425M, against $925M in 2023-24 (−54%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of on-reserve public wastewater systems financially supported by Indigenous Services Canada that have low risk ratings
Expected result: First Nations people have reliable and sustainable public water and wastewater systems in their communities
65%2020-21– no result65%2021-22– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-21≥ 65%2021—
Not available - As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Annual Performance Inspections were cancelled in 2020-21. Data for this year is unavailable. The program is in the process of determining a target post-2021. Once formulated, revised targets will be provided. Results are based on a yearly inspection cycle. ISC continues the work of addressing vulnerable systems and supporting operator training…
No result reported
2021-22≥ 65%2021—
Not available As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Annual Performance Inspections were delayed and updated data is not yet available.
No result reported
Percentage of on-reserve public water systems financially supported by Indigenous Services Canada that have low risk ratings
Expected result: First Nations people have reliable and sustainable public water and wastewater systems in their communities
65%2020-21– no result65%2021-22– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2020-21≥ 65%2021—
Not available - As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Annual Performance Inspections were cancelled in 2020-21. Data for this year is unavailable. The program is in the process of determining a target post-2021. Once formulated, revised targets will be provided. Results are based on a yearly inspection cycle. ISC continues the work of addressing vulnerable systems and supporting operator training…
No result reported
2021-22≥ 65%2021—
Not available - As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Annual Performance Inspections were delayed, and updated data is not yet available.
No result reported

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

No indicators in the 2026-27 plan.

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2019-20: $623M2019-20: $648M2019-202020-21: $742M2020-21: $794M2020-212021-22: $1.23B2021-22: $1.02B2021-222022-23: $3.15B2022-23: $3.15B2022-232023-24: $925M2023-242024-25: $425M2024-25
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2019-20$623M$648M
2020-21$742M$794M
2021-22$1.23B$1.02B
2022-23$3.15B$3.15B
2023-24$925M*—
2024-25$425M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2019-20: 2042019-20: 1632019-202020-21: 1712020-21: 1662020-212021-22: 1712021-22: 1472021-222022-23: 1442022-23: 1612022-232023-24: 1442023-242024-25: 312024-25
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2019-20204163
2020-21171166
2021-22171147
2022-23144161
2023-24144*—
2024-2531*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.