Canada Spends Logo

Explore our Budget 2026 analysis

Program directory · Military Police Complaints Commission of Canada

Complaints Resolution

Program code
BVJ01 (MPCC)
Core responsibility
Independent oversight of the Military Police
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

Promotes and ensures the highest standards of conduct of Military Police in the performance of policing duties and discourages interference in any Military Police investigation through independent and impartial reviews, investigations and hearings which result in sound findings and recommendations in response to complaints about or by Military Police members as well as through outreach activities.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Complaints Resolution 2018-19: $2.9MComplaints Resolution 2019-20: $2.8MComplaints Resolution 2020-21: $2.9MComplaints Resolution 2021-22: $2.8MComplaints Resolution 2022-23: $2.7MComplaints Resolution 2023-24: $3.3MComplaints Resolution 2024-25: $3.4MComplaints Resolution 2025-26: $3.5MComplaints Resolution 2026-27: $3.9MComplaints Resolution 2027-28: $3.8MComplaints Resolution 2028-29: $3.8MComplaints Resolution
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Complaints ResolutionThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$20.9M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2026-27Indicators added: Percentage of case summaries posted on the Military Police Complaints Commission’s website within 60 business days of Final Report being issued on non-public interest cases.; Percentage of decisions regarding extension of time (EoT) requests made within 60 business days.; Percentage of Final Decisions unchallenged or upheld upon Judicial Review.; Percentage of final reports issued in non-public interest cases within 30 business days from the receipt by the Military Police Complaints Commission of all Notices of Action.; Percentage of information requests initially responded to within 2 business days.; Percentage of interim reports and jurisdiction decisions in non-public interest cases issued within 18 months from substantial receipt of the information and/or materials relevant to the complaint, excluding the time where a complaint is put in abeyance.; Percentage of presentations regarding the Military Police Complaints Commission’s mandate that were received positively.Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Indicators dropped: % of Final Decisions not overturned on Judicial Review.; % of information requests initially responded to within 48 hours.; % of interim reports issued in non-public interest cases within 18 months from the time disclosure is substantially received, excluding periods where the file is put in abeyance. It is recognized that there may be exceptionally complex cases which will not meet this indicator.; % of presentations to stakeholder or target groups that were received positively; % of recommendations resulting from investigations of conduct or interference complaints are accepted by the responsible Department of National Defence authority (usually the Canadian Forces Provost Marshal).; Quarterly website updates of Military Police Complaints Commission of Canada findings and recommendations through case summaries and Military Police Complaints Commission of Canada Final Reports in public interest cases.Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Number of outreach activities/presentations given on the complaint processes, the mandate, roles and responsibilities of the Military Police Complaints Commission.
Expected result: Military Police and the public have access to current information on the issues addressed by the Military Police Complaints Commission of Canada.
82018-19✓ met62019-20✓ met72020-21✓ met222021-22✓ met252022-23✓ met112023-24✓ met92024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 620198Met
2019-20≥ 620206Met
2020-21≥ 620217Met
2021-22≥ 6202222Met
2022-23≥ 6202325Met
2023-24≥ 6202411Met
2024-25≥ 620259
The MPCC conducted nine outreach activities over the fiscal year, exceeding its target. Audiences included the Canadian Police College, the Office of the Federal Ombudsperson for Victims of Crime, Ukrainian Parliamentarians exploring oversight models, and the Union of National Defence Employees. The MPCC also continued its engagement with the Canadian Forces Military Police Academy and the Canadi…
Met
% of Final Decisions not overturned on Judicial Review.
Expected result: Final Reports provide sound findings and recommendations and are issued in a timely manner.
100%2018-19✓ met100%2019-20✓ met100%2020-21✓ met100%2021-22✓ met100%2022-23✓ met100%2023-24✓ met100%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 70%2019100%
No Judicial Review decisions were received during the reporting period.
Met
2019-20≥ 70%2020100%Met
2020-21≥ 70%2021100%Met
2021-22≥ 70%2022100%Met
2022-23≥ 70%2023100%Met
2023-24≥ 70%2024100%Met
2024-25≥ 70%2025100%
MPCC exceeded its target with no final decisions overturned by the Federal Court.
Met
% of information requests initially responded to within 48 hours.
Expected result: Information requests pertaining to complaint files are responded to in a timely manner
97%2018-19✓ met97%2019-20✓ met95%2020-21✓ met95%2021-22✓ met97.2%2022-23✓ met96.2%2023-24✓ met98.3%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 95%201997%Met
2019-20≥ 95%202097%Met
2020-21≥ 95%202195%Met
2021-22≥ 95%202295%Met
2022-23≥ 95%202397.2%Met
2023-24≥ 95%202496.2%Met
2024-25≥ 95%202598.3%
This result reflects ongoing efforts to improve efficiency and provide responsive, user-focused service. MPCC staff received training in trauma-informed practices to reduce the risk of retraumatization, ensure engagements with the users of the complaint process who feel heard, safe and respected. This training also helps our staff recognize signs of trauma in others, vicarious trauma and manage t…
Met
% of interim reports issued in non-public interest cases within 18 months from the time disclosure is substantially received, excluding periods where the file is put in abeyance. It is recognized that there may be exceptionally complex cases which will not meet this indicator.
Expected result: Final Reports provide sound findings and recommendations and are issued in a timely manner.
100%2018-19✓ met100%2019-20✓ met90%2020-21✓ met83%2021-22✓ met50%2022-23✗ not met70%2023-24✓ met100%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 70%2019100%Met
2019-20≥ 70%2020100%Met
2020-21≥ 70%202190%Met
2021-22≥ 70%202283%Met
2022-23≥ 70%202350%
This drop is due to the complexity and volume of complaints, and the unexpected departure of part-time decision-makers.
Not met
2023-24≥ 70%202470%Met
2024-25≥ 70%2025100%
The MPCC met 100% of its target, issuing Interim Reports within 18 months - surpassing the 70% goal. Improvements included streamlined investigations, updated intake procedures, plain language decision writing, trauma-informed training, and better use of technology. Despite these achievements, the MPCC continued to face challenges including the continuing high volume and complexity of complaints.…
Met
% of presentations to stakeholder or target groups that were received positively
Expected result: Military Police and the public have access to current information on the issues addressed by the Military Police Complaints Commission of Canada.
100%2018-19✓ met100%2019-20✓ met100%2020-21✓ met100%2021-22✓ met76%2022-23✓ met80%2023-24✓ met100%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 70%2019100%Met
2019-20≥ 70%2020100%Met
2020-21≥ 70%2021100%Met
2021-22≥ 70%2022100%Met
2022-23≥ 70%202376%Met
2023-24≥ 70%202480%Met
2024-25≥ 70%2025100%
The MPCC surpassed its target, with 100% of participants rating the sessions favourably. Input from 226 attendees helped refine future presentations.
Met
% of recommendations resulting from investigations of conduct or interference complaints are accepted by the responsible Department of National Defence authority (usually the Canadian Forces Provost Marshal).
Expected result: Final Reports provide sound findings and recommendations and are issued in a timely manner.
83%2018-19✓ met100%2019-20✓ met100%2020-21✓ met73%2021-22✓ met93.8%2022-23✓ met30%2023-24✗ not met50%2024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 70%201983%Met
2019-20≥ 70%2020100%Met
2020-21≥ 70%2021100%Met
2021-22≥ 70%202273%Met
2022-23≥ 70%202393.8%Met
2023-24≥ 70%202430%
There have been ongoing challenges and disagreements between the MPCC and the CFPM’s office over respective roles and responsibilities under the National Defence Act. The MPCC has no control on whether the CFPM accepts MPCC recommendations. The MPCC intends to change this indicator in the future as it is not appropriate for the oversight agency to be dependent on the overseen police agency for th…
Not met
2024-25≥ 70%202550%
Only 50% of the MPCC’s 8 recommendations were accepted. Issues raised included note-taking, welfare checks, retention of evidence, and conflict of interest. Given this indicator does not appropriately measure the target, nor is it within the control of the MPCC, it will be removed in future reporting cycles.
Not met
Quarterly website updates of Military Police Complaints Commission of Canada findings and recommendations through case summaries and Military Police Complaints Commission of Canada Final Reports in public interest cases.
Expected result: Military Police and the public have access to current information on the issues addressed by the Military Police Complaints Commission of Canada.
42018-19✓ met42019-20✓ met42020-21✓ met52021-22✗ not met72022-23✓ met102023-24✓ met102024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-194 – 420194Met
2019-204 – 420204Met
2020-214 – 420214Met
2021-224 – 420225
The objective has been exceeded.
Not met
2022-23≥ 420237Met
2023-24≥ 4202410Met
2024-25≥ 4202510
The MPCC exceeded its target and posted 10 web summaries on time. Improvements included9 clearer, plain-language content and a new search tool to enhance access to past decisions and case summaries.
Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Number of outreach activities/presentations given on the complaint processes, the mandate, roles and responsibilities of the Military Police Complaints Commission.
Expected result: Military Police and the public have access to current information on the issues addressed by the Military Police Complaints Commission of Canada.
62026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 62027—Planned
Percentage of case summaries posted on the Military Police Complaints Commission’s website within 60 business days of Final Report being issued on non-public interest cases.
Expected result: Military Police and the public have access to current information on the issues addressed by the Military Police Complaints Commission of Canada.
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27Within 60 working days2027—Planned
Percentage of decisions regarding extension of time (EoT) requests made within 60 business days.
Expected result: Final Reports provide sound findings and recommendations and are issued in a timely manner.
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27Within 60 business days2027—Planned
Percentage of Final Decisions unchallenged or upheld upon Judicial Review.
Expected result: Final Reports provide sound findings and recommendations and are issued in a timely manner.
70%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 70%2027—Planned
Percentage of final reports issued in non-public interest cases within 30 business days from the receipt by the Military Police Complaints Commission of all Notices of Action.
Expected result: Final Reports provide sound findings and recommendations and are issued in a timely manner.
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27Within 30 business days2027—Planned
Percentage of information requests initially responded to within 2 business days.
Expected result: Information requests pertaining to complaint files are responded to in a timely manner
95%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 95%2027—Planned
Percentage of interim reports and jurisdiction decisions in non-public interest cases issued within 18 months from substantial receipt of the information and/or materials relevant to the complaint, excluding the time where a complaint is put in abeyance.
Expected result: Final Reports provide sound findings and recommendations and are issued in a timely manner.
70%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 70%2027—Planned
Percentage of presentations regarding the Military Police Complaints Commission’s mandate that were received positively.
Expected result: Military Police and the public have access to current information on the issues addressed by the Military Police Complaints Commission of Canada.
70%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 70%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $2.6M2018-19: $2.9M2018-192019-20: $2.9M2019-20: $2.8M2019-202020-21: $2.9M2020-21: $2.9M2020-212021-22: $2.9M2021-22: $2.8M2021-222022-23: $2.9M2022-23: $2.7M2022-232023-24: $2.9M2023-24: $3.3M2023-242024-25: $3.4M2024-25: $3.4M2024-252025-26: $3.5M2025-262026-27: $3.9M2026-272027-28: $3.8M2027-282028-29: $3.8M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$2.6M$2.9M
2019-20$2.9M$2.8M
2020-21$2.9M$2.9M
2021-22$2.9M$2.8M
2022-23$2.9M$2.7M
2023-24$2.9M$3.3M
2024-25$3.4M$3.4M
2025-26$3.5M—
2026-27$3.9M—
2027-28$3.8M*—
2028-29$3.8M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 152018-19: 142018-192019-20: 152019-20: 142019-202020-21: 152020-21: 142020-212021-22: 152021-22: 162021-222022-23: 162022-23: 142022-232023-24: 172023-24: 152023-242024-25: 162024-25: 142024-252025-26: 162025-262026-27: 162026-272027-28: 162027-282028-29: 162028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-191514
2019-201514
2020-211514
2021-221516
2022-231614
2023-241715
2024-251614
2025-2616—
2026-2716—
2027-2816*—
2028-2916*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.