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Program directory · Natural Resources Canada

Canada-US International Boundary Treaty

Program code
BTL04 (NR)
Core responsibility
Natural Resource Science and Risk Mitigation
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

This program maintains the boundary between Canada and the United States and regulates the construction of works within three metres of the boundary. A clear boundary is essential for law enforcement, land administration, customs, immigration and the management of trans-boundary resources. Following a jointly developed plan, the U.S. and Canadian sections conduct routine inspections of the 8,900 km of boundary line, maintain about 8,000 monuments, clear 2,200 kilometres of boundary vistas through forest and brush, enhance boundary demarcation by adding new monuments and update survey data describing the boundary line and the geodetic relationship between boundary monuments. This program also provides legal survey research, advice and consultation for international boundary issues. The program’s work is delivered by the International Boundary Commission and is based on joint decision-making and equal contribution of the Canadian and U.S. counterparts.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Canada-US International Boundary Treaty 2018-19: $2MCanada-US International Boundary Treaty 2019-20: $1.9MCanada-US International Boundary Treaty 2020-21: $1.6MCanada-US International Boundary Treaty 2021-22: $2.1MCanada-US International Boundary Treaty 2022-23: $2.3MCanada-US International Boundary Treaty 2023-24: $2.2MCanada-US International Boundary Treaty 2024-25: $2.1MCanada-US International Boundary Treaty 2025-26: $2.1MCanada-US International Boundary Treaty 2026-27: $2.1MCanada-US International Boundary Treaty 2027-28: $2.1MCanada-US International Boundary Treaty 2028-29: $2.1MCanada-US International Boundary Treaty
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Canada-US International Boundary TreatyThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$14.2M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Indicators added: Percentage of commitments met by Canada as reported in the Records of Decision arrived at during the semi annual Joint International Boundary Commission meetingsDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Indicators dropped: Progress towards meeting obligations set out from Joint International Boundary Commission meetingsDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of commitments met by Canada as reported in the Records of Decision arrived at during the semi annual Joint International Boundary Commission meetings
Expected result: Canada-US Treaty obligations are met
95%2019-20✗ not met86%2020-21✗ not met100%2021-22✓ met95%2022-23✓ met100%2023-24✓ met100%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20100% – 100%202095%
In 2019-20, it was agreed on by the US and Canada Commissioners that priorities had to be adjusted due to some activities needing to be delayed a year. NRCan was able to meet 95% of the obligations as identified in the joint International Boundary Commission meetings Records of Decision.
Not met
2020-21100% – 100%202186%
In 2020-21, the Canadian section of the International Boundary Commission met 86% of their commitments. The target was not met due to forest fires, which prevented safe work along the boundary.
Not met
2021-22100% – 100%2022100%Met
2022-2395% – 95%202395%
Actual result is 100%. Target was 95% or greater. Target is met.
Met
2023-24100% – 100%2024100%Met
2024-25100% – 100%2025100%Met
Progress towards meeting obligations set out from Joint International Boundary Commission meetings
Expected result: Canada-US Treaty obligations are met
100%2018-19✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19100% – 100%2019100%Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Percentage of commitments met by Canada as reported in the Records of Decision arrived at during the semi annual Joint International Boundary Commission meetings
Expected result: Canada-US Treaty obligations are met
100%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27100% – 100%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $2M2018-19: $2M2018-192019-20: $2M2019-20: $1.9M2019-202020-21: $1.9M2020-21: $1.6M2020-212021-22: $2M2021-22: $2.1M2021-222022-23: $2M2022-23: $2.3M2022-232023-24: $2M2023-24: $2.2M2023-242024-25: $2M2024-25: $2.1M2024-252025-26: $2.1M2025-262026-27: $2.1M2026-272027-28: $2.1M2027-282028-29: $2.1M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$2M$2M
2019-20$2M$1.9M
2020-21$1.9M$1.6M
2021-22$2M$2.1M
2022-23$2M$2.3M
2023-24$2M$2.2M
2024-25$2M$2.1M
2025-26$2.1M—
2026-27$2.1M—
2027-28$2.1M*—
2028-29$2.1M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 112018-19: 92018-192019-20: 112019-20: 112019-202020-21: 102020-21: 102020-212021-22: 92021-22: 112021-222022-23: 122022-23: 82022-232023-24: 162023-24: 92023-242024-25: 112024-25: 102024-252025-26: 112025-262026-27: 92026-272027-28: 92027-282028-29: 92028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19119
2019-201111
2020-211010
2021-22911
2022-23128
2023-24169
2024-251110
2025-2611—
2026-279—
2027-289*—
2028-299*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.