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Program directory · Natural Resources Canada

Canada Lands Survey System

Program code
BTL05 (NR)
Core responsibility
Natural Resource Science and Risk Mitigation
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Canada Lands Survey System provides the statutory framework, standards and information systems and the land survey ground infrastructure that legally identifies and protects the boundaries of property rights and enables land transactions on Canada Lands (Indigenous Reserves, National Parks, the Northern Territories and Canada’s Offshore region). This program underpins land governance and provides the boundary certainty required to protect and manage lands and resources and to support sustainable social and economic development for Canadians, Indigenous Peoples, industry and federal, provincial and territorial governments. It is a key contributor to reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples, both in its mandated role of delivering the System pursuant to the Canada Lands Surveys Act and in its accompanying role of providing legal survey and boundary expertise to Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs, Indigenous Services and other government departments.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Canada Lands Survey System 2018-19: $13.7MCanada Lands Survey System 2019-20: $14.2MCanada Lands Survey System 2020-21: $12.9MCanada Lands Survey System 2021-22: $13.2MCanada Lands Survey System 2022-23: $14.3MCanada Lands Survey System 2023-24: $16.6MCanada Lands Survey System 2024-25: $15.7MCanada Lands Survey System 2025-26: $16MCanada Lands Survey System 2026-27: $25.7MCanada Lands Survey System 2027-28: $21.5MCanada Lands Survey System 2028-29: $14.1MCanada Lands Survey System
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Canada Lands Survey SystemThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$101M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Indicators added: Number of parcels updated and maintainedDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Indicators dropped: Number of parcels in the cadastral datasetDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Indicators added: Number of parcels updated and maintained on Canada Lands and private lands in the TerritoriesDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Indicators dropped: Number of parcels updated and maintainedDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Planned employees (FTEs) 120, against 90 in 2024-25 (+33%).FTEs (GC InfoBase)
2026-27Planned spending $25.7M, against $16M in 2025-26 (+61%).Latest Departmental Plan
2028-29Planned spending $14.1M, against $21.5M in 2027-28 (−34%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Number of parcels updated and maintained on Canada Lands and private lands in the Territories
Expected result: Delivery of reliable survey infrastructure on Canada Lands through the Canada Lands Survey Records (CLSR) and up-to-date digital cadastral data required for effective land administration
322,1232021-22✓ met327,0272022-23✓ met332,0372023-24✓ met338,0632024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2021-22≥ 315,0002022322,123Met
2022-23≥ 322,0002023327,027Met
2023-24≥ 315,0002024332,037Met
2024-25≥ 327,0002025338,063Met
Number of parcels updated and maintained
Expected result: Delivery of reliable survey infrastructure on Canada Lands through the Canada Lands Survey Records (CLSR) and up-to-date digital cadastral data required for effective land administration
311,8742019-20– no result317,6912020-21✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20—2020311,874
Starting from 2019-2020, the Canada Lands Survey System has changed their reporting structure from previous years. The results now include both the number of parcels created and the number of parcels maintained which shows a more complete picture of the work done in this area.
No result reported
2020-21≥ 310,0002021317,691Met
Number of parcels in the cadastral dataset
Expected result: Delivery of reliable survey infrastructure on Canada Lands through the Canada Lands Survey Records (CLSR) and up-to-date digital cadastral data required for effective land administration
4,6242018-19– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19—20194,624
The target was not established for this indicator in 2018-19.
No result reported

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Number of parcels updated and maintained on Canada Lands and private lands in the Territories
Expected result: Delivery of reliable survey infrastructure on Canada Lands through the Canada Lands Survey Records (CLSR) and up-to-date digital cadastral data required for effective land administration
343,0002026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 343,0002027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $12.2M2018-19: $13.7M2018-192019-20: $14.1M2019-20: $14.2M2019-202020-21: $13.7M2020-21: $12.9M2020-212021-22: $12.8M2021-22: $13.2M2021-222022-23: $14.9M2022-23: $14.3M2022-232023-24: $11.4M2023-24: $16.6M2023-242024-25: $15.8M2024-25: $15.7M2024-252025-26: $16M2025-262026-27: $25.7M2026-272027-28: $21.5M2027-282028-29: $14.1M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$12.2M$13.7M
2019-20$14.1M$14.2M
2020-21$13.7M$12.9M
2021-22$12.8M$13.2M
2022-23$14.9M$14.3M
2023-24$11.4M$16.6M
2024-25$15.8M$15.7M
2025-26$16M—
2026-27$25.7M—
2027-28$21.5M*—
2028-29$14.1M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 1212018-19: 1042018-192019-20: 1262019-20: 1042019-202020-21: 1082020-21: 952020-212021-22: 982021-22: 912021-222022-23: 1172022-23: 892022-232023-24: 912023-24: 902023-242024-25: 932024-25: 902024-252025-26: 1202025-262026-27: 972026-272027-28: 952027-282028-29: 942028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19121104
2019-20126104
2020-2110895
2021-229891
2022-2311789
2023-249190
2024-259390
2025-26120—
2026-2797—
2027-2895*—
2028-2994*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.