Canada Spends Logo

Explore our Budget 2026 analysis

Program directory · Transport Canada

Aviation Security Oversight

Program code
BTW05 (TC)
Core responsibility
Safe and Secure Transportation System
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

Our Aviation Security Program is tasked with ensuring that Canadian aviation regulated entities (i.e., aerodromes, air carriers, Primary Security Line Partners (namely a tenant with a restricted area access point to the aerodrome), the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority and Air Cargo Security Program participants) remain in compliance with the Canadian aviation security regulatory framework. The approach we take focuses on: ensuring each regulated entity can build their own internal security expertise, as well as develop effective incident management procedures, plans and tools; promoting compliance by conducting inspections and tests; and taking enforcement actions when required.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Aviation Security Oversight 2018-19: $20MAviation Security Oversight 2019-20: $21.6MAviation Security Oversight 2020-21: $23.4MAviation Security Oversight 2021-22: $23.2MAviation Security Oversight 2022-23: $25MAviation Security Oversight 2023-24: $34.3MAviation Security Oversight 2024-25: $32.7MAviation Security Oversight 2025-26: $64MAviation Security Oversight 2026-27: $28.2MAviation Security Oversight 2027-28: $27.4MAviation Security Oversight 2028-29: $23.9MAviation Security Oversight
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Aviation Security OversightThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$180M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2022-23Indicators added: The percentage of follow-up inspections where full compliance is achievedDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Indicators dropped: Compliance rate trends: the percentage of follow-up inspections where full compliance is achieved following identification of non-compliance; The percentage of planned risk-based oversight activities completedDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators added: The percentage of aviation security inspections that yielded no findingsDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators dropped: The percentage of follow-up inspections where full compliance is achieved; The percentage of planned aviation quality control reviews completedDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Spending $34.3M, against $25M in 2022-23 (+37%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Planned spending $64M, against $32.7M in 2024-25 (+96%).Latest Departmental Plan
2026-27Planned spending $28.2M, against $64M in 2025-26 (−56%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

The percentage of aviation security inspections that yielded no findings
Expected result: Canadian aviation regulated entities are compliant with Transport Canada's security regulations
89%2023-24✓ met92%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2023-24≥ 80%202489%
The total number of inspections was 6,698; 6,025 passed – 673 failed.
Met
2024-25≥ 80%202592%Met
The percentage of follow-up inspections where full compliance is achieved
Expected result: Non-compliance is addressed with a follow-up inspection when a Canadian regulated entity does not pass an aviation security inspection and/or test
80%2022-23– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2022-23≥ 80%2023—
In 2022-2023 Aviation Security was in the last year of using an older inspection reporting system. Functionality issues of that security system resulted in follow-up inspections not being properly identified. Therefore, it was not possible to determine from the data the number of follow up inspections where full compliance was achieved. As such, no results are provided for 2022-23. It should be n…
No result reported
The percentage of planned aviation quality control reviews completed
Expected result: Oversight Activities are Completed
73%2018-19✗ not met90%2019-20✓ met77%2020-21✗ not met83%2021-22✓ met78%2022-23✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 80%201973%
In Aviation Security Operations, Regional Managers are responsible for performing quarterly quality control checks on each of their inspectors. However, the activities of some Transportation Security Inspectors will vary in any given quarter due to acting assignments, HQ assignments, and inspectors changing their program of inspection (i.e. from AvSec to SIMS). As a result, it can be difficult to…
Not met
2019-20≥ 80%202090%Met
2020-21≥ 80%202177%
Actual result is within the 10% threshold.
Not met
2021-22≥ 80%202283%Met
2022-23≥ 80%202378%
In 2022-23, the targeted result for ‘planned aviation security quality control reviews’ was not met due to operational demands.
Not met
Compliance rate trends: the percentage of follow-up inspections where full compliance is achieved following identification of non-compliance
Expected result: Non-compliance is addressed
87.7%2018-19✓ met74%2019-20✗ not met87%2020-21✓ met82%2021-22✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 80%201987.7%Met
2019-20≥ 80%202074%Not met
2020-21≥ 80%202187%Met
2021-22≥ 80%202282%Met
The percentage of planned risk-based oversight activities completed
Expected result: Oversight Activities are Completed
91%2018-19✓ met83%2019-20✓ met34%2020-21✗ not met60%2021-22✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 80%201991%Met
2019-20≥ 80%202083%Met
2020-21≥ 80%202134%
Since the beginning of the pandemic, Aviation Security has taken on new responsibilities and oversight related to the Interim Order Respecting Certain Requirements for Civil Aviation Due to COVID-19. This required a shift from planned, risk-based inspections to stand up entirely new unplanned oversight activities, while ensuring program adaptability as data and medical advice related to COVID-19…
Not met
2021-22≥ 80%202260%
The actual result was below the target due to the amount of effort it took to address COVID-19, which was not part of the original planning exercise. This is expected to normalize as the epidemiology of the pandemic improves.
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

The percentage of aviation security inspections that yielded no findings
Expected result: Canadian aviation regulated entities are compliant with Transport Canada's security regulations
80%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 80%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $21.3M2018-19: $20M2018-192019-20: $19.2M2019-20: $21.6M2019-202020-21: $21.4M2020-21: $23.4M2020-212021-22: $22.1M2021-22: $23.2M2021-222022-23: $23.9M2022-23: $25M2022-232023-24: $25.1M2023-24: $34.3M2023-242024-25: $64.5M2024-25: $32.7M2024-252025-26: $64M2025-262026-27: $28.2M2026-272027-28: $27.4M2027-282028-29: $23.9M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$21.3M$20M
2019-20$19.2M$21.6M
2020-21$21.4M$23.4M
2021-22$22.1M$23.2M
2022-23$23.9M$25M
2023-24$25.1M$34.3M
2024-25$64.5M$32.7M
2025-26$64M—
2026-27$28.2M—
2027-28$27.4M*—
2028-29$23.9M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 1892018-19: 1832018-192019-20: 1712019-20: 1892019-202020-21: 1902020-21: 1862020-212021-22: 1892021-22: 2012021-222022-23: 2052022-23: 2052022-232023-24: 2132023-24: 2312023-242024-25: 2412024-25: 2242024-252025-26: 2282025-262026-27: 2112026-272027-28: 2052027-282028-29: 1792028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19189183
2019-20171189
2020-21190186
2021-22189201
2022-23205205
2023-24213231
2024-25241224
2025-26228—
2026-27211—
2027-28205*—
2028-29179*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.