Canada Spends Logo

Explore our Budget 2026 analysis

Program directory · Transport Canada

Rail Safety Regulatory Framework

Program code
BTW13 (TC)
Core responsibility
Safe and Secure Transportation System
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

With more than 44,000 kilometres of track and 23,000 public and private rail crossings, Canada’s rail network is the fifth largest in the world. Our Program’s mandate is to ensure that Canada’s federally regulated rail network is safe, efficient and environmentally responsible. To achieve this, we provide a balance of tools, including: legislation (i.e. the Railway Safety Act); regulations (e.g., the Grade Crossings Regulations, the Railway Safety Administrative Monetary Penalties Regulations); rules (e.g., the Canadian Railway Operating Rules); and policies, standards and guidelines. By setting the conditions within which federally regulated railway companies are permitted to operate, we ensure that goods and passengers are transported safely.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Rail Safety Regulatory Framework 2018-19: $2.9MRail Safety Regulatory Framework 2019-20: $2.5MRail Safety Regulatory Framework 2020-21: $3MRail Safety Regulatory Framework 2021-22: $2.9MRail Safety Regulatory Framework 2022-23: $2.7MRail Safety Regulatory Framework 2023-24: $3MRail Safety Regulatory Framework 2024-25: $3.4MRail Safety Regulatory Framework 2025-26: $3.4MRail Safety Regulatory Framework 2026-27: $4MRail Safety Regulatory Framework 2027-28: $4.1MRail Safety Regulatory Framework 2028-29: $4.1MRail Safety Regulatory Framework
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Rail Safety Regulatory FrameworkThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$20.4M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2021-22Indicators added: Percentage of new Canadian Rail Safety operating and equipment safety rules aligned with the US Rail Safety operating and equipment rulesDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Indicators dropped: 5-year average compliance rate trends to key risk areas, such as: Track Safety Rules, Canadian Rail Operating Rules (CROR), Grade Crossing Regulations, Rule 112 of Canadian Rail Operating Rules (Securement), and/or any evidence of trespassing; The dollar amount of administrative burden remaining on the ‘One-for-One Rule’ regulatory balance at the end of the fiscal yearDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Indicators added: 5-year average of harm reduction actions to key risk areas, such as: Infrastructure, Equipment, Operations, Signals and CrossingsDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Indicators dropped: Percentage of new Canadian Rail Safety operating and equipment safety rules aligned with the US Rail Safety operating and equipment rulesDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

5-year average of harm reduction actions to key risk areas, such as: Infrastructure, Equipment, Operations, Signals and Crossings
Expected result: Policies & regulatory instruments are clear and provide necessary guidance
43.82022-23✓ met342023-24✓ met342024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2022-23≥ 42202343.8
Although the results for 2022-23 are higher than expected most are Notices with immediate action taken to mitigate the risks.
Met
2023-24≤ 42202434Met
2024-25≤ 42202534
Pending
Met
Percentage of new Canadian Rail Safety operating and equipment safety rules aligned with the US Rail Safety operating and equipment rules
Expected result: Canadian Rail Safety operating and equipment safety rules aligned with the US Rail Safety operating and equipment rules
80%2021-22– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2021-22≥ 80%2022—
No results available at this time.
No result reported
5-year average compliance rate trends to key risk areas, such as: Track Safety Rules, Canadian Rail Operating Rules (CROR), Grade Crossing Regulations, Rule 112 of Canadian Rail Operating Rules (Securement), and/or any evidence of trespassing
Expected result: Compliance with Transport Canada Requirements
100%2019-20– no result60%2020-21– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≤ 100%2020—
Rail Safety is currently not calculating this indicator because each functional group is different, and measures things differently
No result reported
2020-21≥ 60%2021—
Rail Safety is not reporting on this indicator. Rail Safety is amending its PIPs to better reflect its operations.
No result reported
The dollar amount of administrative burden remaining on the ‘One-for-One Rule’ regulatory balance at the end of the fiscal year
Expected result: Policies & regulatory instruments are aligned with national and/or international, standards and/or requirements
12018-19✓ met02019-20✗ not met12020-21– no result

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 120191Met
2019-20≥ 120200
No regulations were published in the Canada Gazette, Part II (CGII) in the period
Not met
2020-21≥ 12021—
Rail Safety is not reporting on this indicator. Rail Safety is amending its PIPs to better reflect its operations.
No result reported

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

5-year average of harm reduction actions to key risk areas, such as: Infrastructure, Equipment, Operations, Signals and Crossings
Expected result: Policies & regulatory instruments are clear and provide necessary guidance
35.342026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≤ 35.342027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $2.3M2018-19: $2.9M2018-192019-20: $1.7M2019-20: $2.5M2019-202020-21: $2.4M2020-21: $3M2020-212021-22: $2.5M2021-22: $2.9M2021-222022-23: $2.5M2022-23: $2.7M2022-232023-24: $2.1M2023-24: $3M2023-242024-25: $3.1M2024-25: $3.4M2024-252025-26: $3.4M2025-262026-27: $4M2026-272027-28: $4.1M2027-282028-29: $4.1M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$2.3M$2.9M
2019-20$1.7M$2.5M
2020-21$2.4M$3M
2021-22$2.5M$2.9M
2022-23$2.5M$2.7M
2023-24$2.1M$3M
2024-25$3.1M$3.4M
2025-26$3.4M—
2026-27$4M—
2027-28$4.1M*—
2028-29$4.1M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 212018-19: 242018-192019-20: 142019-20: 202019-202020-21: 202020-21: 242020-212021-22: 212021-22: 232021-222022-23: 212022-23: 222022-232023-24: 172023-24: 242023-242024-25: 272024-25: 242024-252025-26: 262025-262026-27: 252026-272027-28: 262027-282028-29: 262028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-192124
2019-201420
2020-212024
2021-222123
2022-232122
2023-241724
2024-252724
2025-2626—
2026-2725—
2027-2826*—
2028-2926*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.