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Program directory · Transport Canada

Rail Safety Improvement Program

Program code
BTW15 (TC)
Core responsibility
Safe and Secure Transportation System
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

Transport Canada's Rail Safety Improvement Program (RSIP) provides federal funding in the form of grants or contributions for projects that contribute to increasing safety at high-risk grade crossings and along rail lines through investments in infrastructure, technology, research, education and awareness initiatives. These aim to reduce collisions, derailments, and trespassing incidents as well as increase resilience of the rail transportation network against climate change and extreme weather events. It funds a variety of recipients, including provinces, territories, municipalities, and local governments, road and transit authorities, crown corporations, for-profit and not-for-profit organizations (including academia), Indigenous groups, communities and organizations and individuals/private landowners. Through these important safety investments, the program also helps to mitigate disruptions, supporting the fluidity of the supply chain and building public confidence in Canada’s rail transportation system.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Rail Safety Improvement Program 2018-19: $18.7MRail Safety Improvement Program 2019-20: $18.4MRail Safety Improvement Program 2020-21: $14.9MRail Safety Improvement Program 2021-22: $13.7MRail Safety Improvement Program 2022-23: $19.6MRail Safety Improvement Program 2023-24: $39.5MRail Safety Improvement Program 2024-25: $38.1MRail Safety Improvement Program 2025-26: $26.1MRail Safety Improvement Program 2026-27: $32.5MRail Safety Improvement Program 2027-28: $19.3MRail Safety Improvement Program 2028-29: $19.2MRail Safety Improvement Program
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Rail Safety Improvement ProgramThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$163M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2021-22Indicators added: Percentage of contribution agreements completed on budget; Percentage of contribution agreements for projects completed on timeDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2021-22Indicators dropped: Number of projects completed to close, relocate or improve crossings; Number of projects to implement or adopt new technologies to improve safety; Total dollar value of contributions madeDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Spending $19.6M, against $13.7M in 2021-22 (+43%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Spending $39.5M, against $19.6M in 2022-23 (+102%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Indicators added: Number of closed crossings, improved or relocated crossings, and projects to improve rail safetyDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Indicators dropped: Percentage of contribution agreements completed on budget; Percentage of contribution agreements for projects completed on timeDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Planned spending $26.1M, against $38.1M in 2024-25 (−31%).Latest Departmental Plan
2027-28Planned spending $19.3M, against $32.5M in 2026-27 (−41%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage of contribution agreements completed on budget
Expected result: Increased rail safety through investments in Rail Safety Infrastructure, Public Education and Awareness, and Research and Piloting of Technology
27%2021-22✗ not met31%2022-23✗ not met100%2023-24✓ met100%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2021-22≥ 90%202227%
Some projects were delayed due to Covid-19 (lack of human or other resources to complete the project), or other circumstances beyond the program authority's control.
Not met
2022-23≥ 90%202331%
Some recipients’ projects experienced cost increases caused by, for example, unexpected design changes required and unexpected cost increases of material.
Not met
2023-24≥ 90%2024100%
During 2023-24, the Program stopped tracking recipients' cost overruns, which as per the terms and conditions of the contribution agreement, are not the financial responsibility of Transport Canada regardless. This indicator will not be used in the future as it is not an effective measure of the success of the Program to improve safety.
Met
2024-25≥ 90%2025100%
Results achieved exceeded the target.
Met
Percentage of contribution agreements for projects completed on time
Expected result: Increased rail safety through investments in Rail Safety Infrastructure, Public Education and Awareness, and Research and Piloting of Technology
27%2021-22✗ not met44%2022-23✗ not met32%2023-24✗ not met80%2024-25✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2021-22≥ 90%202227%
Some projects were delayed due to COVID-19 (lack of human or other resources to complete the project), or other circumstances beyond the program authority's control.
Not met
2022-23≥ 90%202344%
Several recipients' projects experienced delays for various reasons including continued COVID supply chain issues, continued labour shortages, and project dependencies on third parties.
Not met
2023-24≥ 90%202432%
Some recipients experienced project delays due to, for example, delivery of materials, project dependencies on third parties to complete the work, weather, labour availability, and recipient's project management capacity. This indicator will not be used in the future as it is not an effective measure of the success of the Program to improve safety.
Not met
2024-25≥ 90%202580%
Some recipients experienced project delays due to, for example, delivery of materials, project dependencies on third parties to complete the work, weather, labour availability, and recipient's project management capacity. This indicator will not be used in the future as it is not an effective measure of the success of the Program to improve safety.
Not met
Number of projects completed to close, relocate or improve crossings
Expected result: Closed, relocated or improved road/rail crossings, measures taken to improve safety at rail property
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19Not applicable201950 projects were completed and 54 projects are in progress. Projects can be approved for multiple years. Next year's report will include completed projects that began in 18-19.Met
2019-20Not applicable.2020132No result reported
2020-21The target is 100% projects announced for funding being completed.202186%
RSIP approved 158 rail crossing projects, of which 22 were cancelled by the recipient. COVID-19 played a significant role in the ability for some recipients to complete projects.
No result reported
Number of projects to implement or adopt new technologies to improve safety
Expected result: Adoption of new technology to improve rail safety
Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19Not applicable20191 project was completed and 2 are in progress.Met
2019-20Not applicable20204No result reported
2020-21Not applicable20213 projects
RSIP approved 3 Research and Technology projects.
No result reported
Total dollar value of contributions made
Expected result: Investments in Rail Safety Infrastructure, Public Education and Awareness, and Research and Piloting of Technology
$1002018-19✓ met$182019-20✗ not met$21.3M2020-21✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ $1002019$100
Approximately $1.154M was paid to Education and Awareness recipients. Approximately $17.2M was paid to to RSIP ITR Recipients.
Met
2019-20$0 – $02020$18
The goal is to invest the full amount of Treasury Board's annual allocations = 21,3 M$
Not met
2020-21≥ $21.3M2021$21.3M
RSIP allocated its full Treasury Board envelope.
Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Number of closed crossings, improved or relocated crossings, and projects to improve rail safety
Expected result: Increased rail safety through investments in rail safety infrastructure, public education and awareness, and research and piloting of technology
402026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 402027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $23.2M2018-19: $18.7M2018-192019-20: $12.1M2019-20: $18.4M2019-202020-21: $21.7M2020-21: $14.9M2020-212021-22: $21.7M2021-22: $13.7M2021-222022-23: $21.7M2022-23: $19.6M2022-232023-24: $37.8M2023-24: $39.5M2023-242024-25: $47.9M2024-25: $38.1M2024-252025-26: $26.1M2025-262026-27: $32.5M2026-272027-28: $19.3M2027-282028-29: $19.2M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$23.2M$18.7M
2019-20$12.1M$18.4M
2020-21$21.7M$14.9M
2021-22$21.7M$13.7M
2022-23$21.7M$19.6M
2023-24$37.8M$39.5M
2024-25$47.9M$38.1M
2025-26$26.1M—
2026-27$32.5M—
2027-28$19.3M*—
2028-29$19.2M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 122018-19: 32018-192019-20: 12019-20: 32019-202020-21: 32020-21: 42020-212021-22: 32021-22: 42021-222022-23: 32022-23: 72022-232023-24: 12023-24: 112023-242024-25: 42024-25: 122024-252025-26: 32025-262026-27: 32026-272027-28: 32027-282028-29: 32028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19123
2019-2013
2020-2134
2021-2234
2022-2337
2023-24111
2024-25412
2025-263—
2026-273—
2027-283*—
2028-293*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.